Temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops
Identifieur interne : 000484 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000483; suivant : 000485Temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops
Auteurs : Manjul Dutt [États-Unis] ; Sadanand A. Dhekney [États-Unis] ; Leonardo Soriano [États-Unis, Brésil] ; Raju Kandel [États-Unis] ; Jude W. Grosser [États-Unis]Source :
- Horticulture Research [ 2052-7276 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Biotechnology provides plant breeders an additional tool to improve various traits desired by growers and consumers of horticultural crops. It also provides genetic solutions to major problems affecting horticultural crops and can be a means for rapid improvement of a cultivar. With the availability of a number of horticultural genome sequences, it has become relatively easier to utilize these resources to identify DNA sequences for both basic and applied research. Promoters play a key role in plant gene expression and the regulation of gene expression. In recent years, rapid progress has been made on the isolation and evaluation of plant-derived promoters and their use in horticultural crops, as more and more species become amenable to genetic transformation. Our understanding of the tools and techniques of horticultural plant biotechnology has now evolved from a discovery phase to an implementation phase. The availability of a large number of promoters derived from horticultural plants opens up the field for utilization of native sequences and improving crops using precision breeding. In this review, we look at the temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops and the usage of a variety of promoters either isolated from horticultural crops or used in horticultural crop improvement.
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DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2014.47
PubMed: 26504550
PubMed Central: 4596326
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Dhekney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Plant Sciences, Sheridan Research and Extension Center, University of Wyoming</institution>, Sheridan, WY 82801,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soriano, Leonardo" sort="Soriano, Leonardo" uniqKey="Soriano L" first="Leonardo" last="Soriano">Leonardo Soriano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura</institution>, Piracicaba,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kandel, Raju" sort="Kandel, Raju" uniqKey="Kandel R" first="Raju" last="Kandel">Raju Kandel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Plant Sciences, Sheridan Research and Extension Center, University of Wyoming</institution>, Sheridan, WY 82801,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosser, Jude W" sort="Grosser, Jude W" uniqKey="Grosser J" first="Jude W" last="Grosser">Jude W. Grosser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26504550</idno><idno type="pmc">4596326</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4596326</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4596326</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/hortres.2014.47</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000485</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000484</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops</title><author><name sortKey="Dutt, Manjul" sort="Dutt, Manjul" uniqKey="Dutt M" first="Manjul" last="Dutt">Manjul Dutt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhekney, Sadanand A" sort="Dhekney, Sadanand A" uniqKey="Dhekney S" first="Sadanand A" last="Dhekney">Sadanand A. Dhekney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Plant Sciences, Sheridan Research and Extension Center, University of Wyoming</institution>, Sheridan, WY 82801,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soriano, Leonardo" sort="Soriano, Leonardo" uniqKey="Soriano L" first="Leonardo" last="Soriano">Leonardo Soriano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura</institution>, Piracicaba,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kandel, Raju" sort="Kandel, Raju" uniqKey="Kandel R" first="Raju" last="Kandel">Raju Kandel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Plant Sciences, Sheridan Research and Extension Center, University of Wyoming</institution>, Sheridan, WY 82801,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosser, Jude W" sort="Grosser, Jude W" uniqKey="Grosser J" first="Jude W" last="Grosser">Jude W. Grosser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Horticulture Research</title><idno type="eISSN">2052-7276</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Biotechnology provides plant breeders an additional tool to improve various traits desired by growers and consumers of horticultural crops. It also provides genetic solutions to major problems affecting horticultural crops and can be a means for rapid improvement of a cultivar. With the availability of a number of horticultural genome sequences, it has become relatively easier to utilize these resources to identify DNA sequences for both basic and applied research. Promoters play a key role in plant gene expression and the regulation of gene expression. In recent years, rapid progress has been made on the isolation and evaluation of plant-derived promoters and their use in horticultural crops, as more and more species become amenable to genetic transformation. Our understanding of the tools and techniques of horticultural plant biotechnology has now evolved from a discovery phase to an implementation phase. The availability of a large number of promoters derived from horticultural plants opens up the field for utilization of native sequences and improving crops using precision breeding. In this review, we look at the temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops and the usage of a variety of promoters either isolated from horticultural crops or used in horticultural crop improvement.</p></div></front><back><div1 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article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Hortic Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Hortic Res</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Horticulture Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2052-7276</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26504550</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4596326</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">hortres201447</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/hortres.2014.47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dutt</surname><given-names>Manjul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="caf1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dhekney</surname><given-names>Sadanand A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soriano</surname><given-names>Leonardo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kandel</surname><given-names>Raju</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grosser</surname><given-names>Jude W</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida</institution>, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>Department of Plant Sciences, Sheridan Research and Extension Center, University of Wyoming</institution>, Sheridan, WY 82801,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><institution>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura</institution>, Piracicaba,<country>Brazil</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="caf1"><label>*</label><email>manjul@ufl.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><fpage>14047</fpage><lpage></lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Nanjing Agricultural University</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Nanjing Agricultural University</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Biotechnology provides plant breeders an additional tool to improve various traits desired by growers and consumers of horticultural crops. It also provides genetic solutions to major problems affecting horticultural crops and can be a means for rapid improvement of a cultivar. With the availability of a number of horticultural genome sequences, it has become relatively easier to utilize these resources to identify DNA sequences for both basic and applied research. Promoters play a key role in plant gene expression and the regulation of gene expression. In recent years, rapid progress has been made on the isolation and evaluation of plant-derived promoters and their use in horticultural crops, as more and more species become amenable to genetic transformation. Our understanding of the tools and techniques of horticultural plant biotechnology has now evolved from a discovery phase to an implementation phase. The availability of a large number of promoters derived from horticultural plants opens up the field for utilization of native sequences and improving crops using precision breeding. In this review, we look at the temporal and spatial control of gene expression in horticultural crops and the usage of a variety of promoters either isolated from horticultural crops or used in horticultural crop improvement.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="tbl1"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Description of the promoter fragments either isolated from horticultural crops or used to genetically modify a horticultural crop for improved traits</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="left"></col><col align="left"></col><col align="left"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Promoter</th><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Origin</th><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Crop use</th><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">References</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Constitutive expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">BSV</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Banana streak badnavirus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Banana, Sunflower</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">96</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CaMV 35S</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cauliflower mosaic virus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Apple, broccoli, citrus, chrysanthemum, cocoa, collard, grape, Indian Mustard, Lilium, <italic>Nicotiana glutinosa</italic>, papaya, peach, petunia, plum, poplar, rose, strawberry, tomato, torenia</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">41–44, 47–63, 65–79, 84, 85, 87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CMPS</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cestrum Yellow Leaf curling virus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">95</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Lhca3.St.1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Chrysanthemum</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">100</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Mannopin synthase</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Gladiolus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Gladiolus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">RolD</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>A. rhizogenes</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Gladiolus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Uep1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Oilpalm</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Oilpalm, tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">98</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Ubiquitin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape, gladiolus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape, gladiolus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">49, 99</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Fruit-specific expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">ACC-oxidase</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Peach, apple, tomato, banana</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato, banana</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">104–107</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Watermelon</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">115</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Expansin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cherry, cucumber</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato, cucumber</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">109, 110</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cucumisin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Melon</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Melon</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">114</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">C11</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Lemon</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">117</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CsACS1G/CsACS1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cucumber</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">111</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CsExp</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cucumber</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Cucumber</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">110</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">DefH9</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">138</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">DFR</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">124</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">E8</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">133</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Faxyl1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Strawberry</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Strawberry</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">112</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">GIZEP</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Gentiana lutea</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">126</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Metallothionin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus, oilpalm</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">118, 119</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pac1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Yeast</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Avocado</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">136</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">RolB</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>A. rhizogenes</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">134</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">SPS</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Banana</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Banana</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">116</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">SIACS4/SIEXP1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">127</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Seed-specific expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">2S</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape, tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">145, 147</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CuMFT1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">171</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Dc3</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Carrot</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">163</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">HaG3-A</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sunflower</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">170</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">LeB4</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Vicia faba</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">156</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">LegA</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pea</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Helianthus</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">143</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">NapA</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Brassica napus</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">150</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Phas</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Bean</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">140, 172</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Psl</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pea</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">168</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Str</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Catharanthus roseus</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">173</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">USP</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Vicia faba</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">158</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Floral tissue-specific expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">BAN215-6</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Brassica campestris</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">249</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CHS</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Bean</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Petunia, tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">197, 198</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">END1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pea</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">250</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">GTCHS1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Gentiana triflora</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Petunia</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">210</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">LAT52</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Lilium longiflorum</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">246</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PsTL1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Pyrus serotina</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">214</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">SK2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">224</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">TomA108</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">248</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Root-specific expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">B33</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">284</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">FaRB7</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Strawberry</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">267</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Glb3 5'</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Sesbania rostrata</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Lotus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">273</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">MipB</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Mesembryanthemum crystallinum</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">268</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Npv30</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Bean</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Lotus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">275</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PsENOD12A/PsENOD12B</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pea</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Vicia hirsuta</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">274</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">RB7</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">267</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">SLREO</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">263</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">VfLb29</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Vicia faba</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Vicia faba</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">271</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sporamin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sweet potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato, tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">287, 288</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Vascular tissue-specific expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">AtSUC2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus, pear, strawberries</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">307, 309, 310</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CoYMVP</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Commelina Yellow Mottle Virus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Apple</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">313</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CsPP2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sweet orange</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">308</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CsSUS1p</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic>/tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">311</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">GRP 1.8</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Bean</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">300</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">GS3A</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Pea</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Alfalfa</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">305</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PAL2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Bean</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">302</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">RolC</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>A. rhizogenes</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Apple</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">313</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">RTBV</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Rice Tungro Virus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">307</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Rice sucrose synthase l</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Rice</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Citrus</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">307</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Inducible expression</bold><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">4CL</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Parsley/tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Parsley/tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">352</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">CM-ACO1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Melon</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">351</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">HSP</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sunflower</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">344</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Lehsp23.8</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">341</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PinII</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Alfalfa, <italic>Nicotiana plumbaginifolia</italic>, rice</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">334–336</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PR-1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Broccoli</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">353</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">PR 10</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Alfalfa</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Grape</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">354</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Prosystemin</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tomato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">323</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Rd29A</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Arabidopsis</italic></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">350</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">SWPA2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Sweet potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">349</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Wun1</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Potato</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Tobacco</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">340</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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