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Auxin and Plant-Microbe Interactions

Identifieur interne : 001336 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001335; suivant : 001337

Auxin and Plant-Microbe Interactions

Auteurs : Stijn Spaepen ; Jos Vanderleyden

Source :

RBID : PMC:3062209

Abstract

Microbial synthesis of the phytohormone auxin has been known for a long time. This property is best documented for bacteria that interact with plants because bacterial auxin can cause interference with the many plant developmental processes regulated by auxin. Auxin biosynthesis in bacteria can occur via multiple pathways as has been observed in plants. There is also increasing evidence that indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the major naturally occurring auxin, is a signaling molecule in microorganisms because IAA affects gene expression in some microorganisms. Therefore, IAA can act as a reciprocal signaling molecule in microbe-plant interactions. Interest in microbial synthesis of auxin is also increasing in yet another recently discovered property of auxin in Arabidopsis. Down-regulation of auxin signaling is part of the plant defense system against phytopathogenic bacteria. Exogenous application of auxin, e.g., produced by the pathogen, enhances susceptibility to the bacterial pathogen.


Url:
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001438
PubMed: 21084388
PubMed Central: 3062209

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3062209

Le document en format XML

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<p>Microbial synthesis of the phytohormone auxin has been known for a long time. This property is best documented for bacteria that interact with plants because bacterial auxin can cause interference with the many plant developmental processes regulated by auxin. Auxin biosynthesis in bacteria can occur via multiple pathways as has been observed in plants. There is also increasing evidence that indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the major naturally occurring auxin, is a signaling molecule in microorganisms because IAA affects gene expression in some microorganisms. Therefore, IAA can act as a reciprocal signaling molecule in microbe-plant interactions. Interest in microbial synthesis of auxin is also increasing in yet another recently discovered property of auxin in
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<article-title>Auxin and Plant-Microbe Interactions</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">S. Spaepen and J. Vanderleyden</alt-title>
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<aff>Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium</aff>
<author-notes>
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<italic>Correspondence:</italic>
<email>jozef.vanderleyden@biw.kuleuven.be</email>
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<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<volume>3</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
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<abstract>
<p>Microbial synthesis of the phytohormone auxin has been known for a long time. This property is best documented for bacteria that interact with plants because bacterial auxin can cause interference with the many plant developmental processes regulated by auxin. Auxin biosynthesis in bacteria can occur via multiple pathways as has been observed in plants. There is also increasing evidence that indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the major naturally occurring auxin, is a signaling molecule in microorganisms because IAA affects gene expression in some microorganisms. Therefore, IAA can act as a reciprocal signaling molecule in microbe-plant interactions. Interest in microbial synthesis of auxin is also increasing in yet another recently discovered property of auxin in
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. Down-regulation of auxin signaling is part of the plant defense system against phytopathogenic bacteria. Exogenous application of auxin, e.g., produced by the pathogen, enhances susceptibility to the bacterial pathogen.</p>
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<p>Pathogenic bacteria can interfere with plant processes by producing the phytohormone auxin, which also regulates bacterial gene expression. Plants respond by down-regulating auxin signaling as a defense mechanism.</p>
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