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Activation Tagging in Tomato Identifies a Transcriptional Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis, Modification, and Transport

Identifieur interne : 001206 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001205; suivant : 001207

Activation Tagging in Tomato Identifies a Transcriptional Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis, Modification, and Transport

Auteurs : Helena Mathews ; Stephanie K. Clendennen ; Colby G. Caldwell ; Xing Liang Liu ; Karin Connors ; Nikolaus Matheis ; Debra K. Schuster ; D. J. Menasco ; Wendy Wagoner ; Jonathan Lightner ; D. Ry Wagner

Source :

RBID : PMC:167162

Abstract

We have developed a high-throughput T-DNA insertional mutagenesis program in tomato using activation tagging to identify genes that regulate metabolic pathways. One of the activation-tagged insertion lines (ant1) showed intense purple pigmentation from the very early stage of shoot formation in culture, reflecting activation of the biosynthetic pathway leading to anthocyanin accumulation. The purple coloration resulted from the overexpression of a gene that encodes a MYB transcription factor. Vegetative tissues of ant1 plants displayed intense purple color, and the fruit showed purple spotting on the epidermis and pericarp. The gene-to-trait relationship of ant1 was confirmed by the overexpression of ANT1 in transgenic tomato and in tobacco under the control of a constitutive promoter. Suppression subtractive hybridization and RNA hybridization analysis of the purple tomato plants indicated that the overexpression of ANT1 caused the upregulation of genes that encode proteins in both the early and later steps of anthocyanidin biosynthesis as well as genes involved in the glycosylation and transport of anthocyanins into the vacuole.


Url:
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.012963
PubMed: 12897245
PubMed Central: 167162


Affiliations:


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PMC:167162

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Activation Tagging in Tomato Identifies a Transcriptional Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis, Modification, and Transport</title>
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<name sortKey="Mathews, Helena" sort="Mathews, Helena" uniqKey="Mathews H" first="Helena" last="Mathews">Helena Mathews</name>
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<name sortKey="Clendennen, Stephanie K" sort="Clendennen, Stephanie K" uniqKey="Clendennen S" first="Stephanie K." last="Clendennen">Stephanie K. Clendennen</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Xing Liang" sort="Liu, Xing Liang" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xing Liang" last="Liu">Xing Liang Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Menasco, D J" sort="Menasco, D J" uniqKey="Menasco D" first="D. J." last="Menasco">D. J. Menasco</name>
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<name sortKey="Wagoner, Wendy" sort="Wagoner, Wendy" uniqKey="Wagoner W" first="Wendy" last="Wagoner">Wendy Wagoner</name>
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<name sortKey="Lightner, Jonathan" sort="Lightner, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lightner J" first="Jonathan" last="Lightner">Jonathan Lightner</name>
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<name sortKey="Schuster, Debra K" sort="Schuster, Debra K" uniqKey="Schuster D" first="Debra K." last="Schuster">Debra K. Schuster</name>
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<name sortKey="Menasco, D J" sort="Menasco, D J" uniqKey="Menasco D" first="D. J." last="Menasco">D. J. Menasco</name>
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<name sortKey="Wagoner, Wendy" sort="Wagoner, Wendy" uniqKey="Wagoner W" first="Wendy" last="Wagoner">Wendy Wagoner</name>
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<name sortKey="Lightner, Jonathan" sort="Lightner, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lightner J" first="Jonathan" last="Lightner">Jonathan Lightner</name>
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<name sortKey="Wagner, D Ry" sort="Wagner, D Ry" uniqKey="Wagner D" first="D. Ry" last="Wagner">D. Ry Wagner</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Plant Cell</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1040-4651</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>We have developed a high-throughput T-DNA insertional mutagenesis program in tomato using activation tagging to identify genes that regulate metabolic pathways. One of the activation-tagged insertion lines (
<italic>ant1</italic>
) showed intense purple pigmentation from the very early stage of shoot formation in culture, reflecting activation of the biosynthetic pathway leading to anthocyanin accumulation. The purple coloration resulted from the overexpression of a gene that encodes a MYB transcription factor. Vegetative tissues of
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plants displayed intense purple color, and the fruit showed purple spotting on the epidermis and pericarp. The gene-to-trait relationship of
<italic>ant1</italic>
was confirmed by the overexpression of
<italic>ANT1</italic>
in transgenic tomato and in tobacco under the control of a constitutive promoter. Suppression subtractive hybridization and RNA hybridization analysis of the purple tomato plants indicated that the overexpression of
<italic>ANT1</italic>
caused the upregulation of genes that encode proteins in both the early and later steps of anthocyanidin biosynthesis as well as genes involved in the glycosylation and transport of anthocyanins into the vacuole.</p>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1040-4651</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-298X</issn>
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<publisher-name>American Society of Plant Biologists</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">12897245</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">167162</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">012963</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1105/tpc.012963</article-id>
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<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<article-title>Activation Tagging in Tomato Identifies a Transcriptional Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis, Modification, and Transport</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mathews</surname>
<given-names>Helena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Clendennen</surname>
<given-names>Stephanie K.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Caldwell</surname>
<given-names>Colby G.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Xing Liang</given-names>
</name>
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<surname>Connors</surname>
<given-names>Karin</given-names>
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<surname>Matheis</surname>
<given-names>Nikolaus</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Schuster</surname>
<given-names>Debra K.</given-names>
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<given-names>D. J.</given-names>
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<surname>Wagoner</surname>
<given-names>Wendy</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Lightner</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Wagner</surname>
<given-names>D. Ry</given-names>
</name>
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<aff id="N0x99000c0.0xa125100">Exelixis Plant Sciences, Inc., Portland, Oregon 97224-7744</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn id="cor1">
<label>1</label>
<p>To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail
<email>hmathews@exelixis.com</email>
; fax 503-670-7703</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1689</fpage>
<lpage>1703</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2003</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>9</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2003</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2003, American Society of Plant Biologists</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<p>We have developed a high-throughput T-DNA insertional mutagenesis program in tomato using activation tagging to identify genes that regulate metabolic pathways. One of the activation-tagged insertion lines (
<italic>ant1</italic>
) showed intense purple pigmentation from the very early stage of shoot formation in culture, reflecting activation of the biosynthetic pathway leading to anthocyanin accumulation. The purple coloration resulted from the overexpression of a gene that encodes a MYB transcription factor. Vegetative tissues of
<italic>ant1</italic>
plants displayed intense purple color, and the fruit showed purple spotting on the epidermis and pericarp. The gene-to-trait relationship of
<italic>ant1</italic>
was confirmed by the overexpression of
<italic>ANT1</italic>
in transgenic tomato and in tobacco under the control of a constitutive promoter. Suppression subtractive hybridization and RNA hybridization analysis of the purple tomato plants indicated that the overexpression of
<italic>ANT1</italic>
caused the upregulation of genes that encode proteins in both the early and later steps of anthocyanidin biosynthesis as well as genes involved in the glycosylation and transport of anthocyanins into the vacuole.</p>
</abstract>
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<fn>
<p>Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.012963">www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.012963</ext-link>
.</p>
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<name sortKey="Caldwell, Colby G" sort="Caldwell, Colby G" uniqKey="Caldwell C" first="Colby G." last="Caldwell">Colby G. Caldwell</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Xing Liang" sort="Liu, Xing Liang" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xing Liang" last="Liu">Xing Liang Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wagner, D Ry" sort="Wagner, D Ry" uniqKey="Wagner D" first="D. Ry" last="Wagner">D. Ry Wagner</name>
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