Effect of Levan Supplement in Orange Juice on Weight, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Metabolic Profile of Healthy Subjects: Results of an 8-Week Clinical Trial
Identifieur interne : 000D26 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D25; suivant : 000D27Effect of Levan Supplement in Orange Juice on Weight, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Metabolic Profile of Healthy Subjects: Results of an 8-Week Clinical Trial
Auteurs : Eva Niv ; Yami Shapira ; Ira Akiva ; Evgenia Rokhkind ; Etty Naor ; Mira Arbiv ; Nachum VaismanSource :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Levan is a commonly used dietary fiber of the fructans group. Its impact on health remains undetermined. This double blind controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks’ daily consumption of 500 mL of natural orange juice enriched with 11.25 g of levan compared to the same amount of natural orange juice without levan on weight, gastrointestinal symptoms and metabolic profiles of 48 healthy volunteers. The statistical analyses compared between- and within-group findings at baseline, 4 weeks and study closure. The compared parameters were: weight, blood pressure, blood laboratory tests, daily number of defecations, scores of stool consistency, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, dyspepsia, vomiting and heartburn. Despite a higher fiber level recorded in the study group, there was no significant difference in the effect of the two kinds of juices on the studied parameters. Both juices decreased systolic and diastolic pressures, increased sodium level (within normal range), stool number, and bloating scores, and decreased gas scores. In conclusion
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DOI: 10.3390/nu4070638
PubMed: 22852055
PubMed Central: 3407986
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<author><name sortKey="Niv, Eva" sort="Niv, Eva" uniqKey="Niv E" first="Eva" last="Niv">Eva Niv</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shapira, Yami" sort="Shapira, Yami" uniqKey="Shapira Y" first="Yami" last="Shapira">Yami Shapira</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effect of Levan Supplement in Orange Juice on Weight, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Metabolic Profile of Healthy Subjects: Results of an 8-Week Clinical Trial</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Levan is a commonly used dietary fiber of the fructans group. Its impact on health remains undetermined. This double blind controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks’ daily consumption of 500 mL of natural orange juice enriched with 11.25 g of levan compared to the same amount of natural orange juice without levan on weight, gastrointestinal symptoms and metabolic profiles of 48 healthy volunteers. The statistical analyses compared between- and within-group findings at baseline, 4 weeks and study closure. The compared parameters were: weight, blood pressure, blood laboratory tests, daily number of defecations, scores of stool consistency, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, dyspepsia, vomiting and heartburn. Despite a higher fiber level recorded in the study group, there was no significant difference in the effect of the two kinds of juices on the studied parameters. Both juices decreased systolic and diastolic pressures, increased sodium level (within normal range), stool number, and bloating scores, and decreased gas scores. In conclusion<italic>,</italic>
levan itself had no effect on weight, gastrointestinal symptoms or metabolic profile of healthy volunteers. Its possible effect on obese, hypertensive or hyperlipidemic patients should be investigated in further studies. </p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nutrients</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nutrients</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nutrients</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Nutrients</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2072-6643</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22852055</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3407986</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/nu4070638</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nutrients-04-00638</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Effect of Levan Supplement in Orange Juice on Weight, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Metabolic Profile of Healthy Subjects: Results of an 8-Week Clinical Trial</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niv</surname>
<given-names>Eva</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="c1-nutrients-04-00638" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shapira</surname>
<given-names>Yami</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akiva</surname>
<given-names>Ira</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rokhkind</surname>
<given-names>Evgenia</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naor</surname>
<given-names>Etty</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arbiv</surname>
<given-names>Mira</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaisman</surname>
<given-names>Nachum</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-nutrients-04-00638">The Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, 76589, Israel; Email:<email>yamis@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(Y.S.);<email>iraa@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(I.A.);<email>evgeniar@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(E.R.);<email>ettyn@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(E.N.);<email>Miraa@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(M.A.);<email>nachumv@tasmc.health.gov.il</email>
(N.V.)</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-nutrients-04-00638"><label>*</label>
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Email: <email>niv_em@netvision.net.il</email>
; Tel.: +972-3-6974807; Fax: +972-3-6973191.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>638</fpage>
<lpage>647</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>13</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p><pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Levan is a commonly used dietary fiber of the fructans group. Its impact on health remains undetermined. This double blind controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks’ daily consumption of 500 mL of natural orange juice enriched with 11.25 g of levan compared to the same amount of natural orange juice without levan on weight, gastrointestinal symptoms and metabolic profiles of 48 healthy volunteers. The statistical analyses compared between- and within-group findings at baseline, 4 weeks and study closure. The compared parameters were: weight, blood pressure, blood laboratory tests, daily number of defecations, scores of stool consistency, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, dyspepsia, vomiting and heartburn. Despite a higher fiber level recorded in the study group, there was no significant difference in the effect of the two kinds of juices on the studied parameters. Both juices decreased systolic and diastolic pressures, increased sodium level (within normal range), stool number, and bloating scores, and decreased gas scores. In conclusion<italic>,</italic>
levan itself had no effect on weight, gastrointestinal symptoms or metabolic profile of healthy volunteers. Its possible effect on obese, hypertensive or hyperlipidemic patients should be investigated in further studies. </p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>dietary fibers</kwd>
<kwd>levan</kwd>
<kwd>fructans</kwd>
<kwd>orange juice </kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Akiva, Ira" sort="Akiva, Ira" uniqKey="Akiva I" first="Ira" last="Akiva">Ira Akiva</name>
<name sortKey="Arbiv, Mira" sort="Arbiv, Mira" uniqKey="Arbiv M" first="Mira" last="Arbiv">Mira Arbiv</name>
<name sortKey="Naor, Etty" sort="Naor, Etty" uniqKey="Naor E" first="Etty" last="Naor">Etty Naor</name>
<name sortKey="Niv, Eva" sort="Niv, Eva" uniqKey="Niv E" first="Eva" last="Niv">Eva Niv</name>
<name sortKey="Rokhkind, Evgenia" sort="Rokhkind, Evgenia" uniqKey="Rokhkind E" first="Evgenia" last="Rokhkind">Evgenia Rokhkind</name>
<name sortKey="Shapira, Yami" sort="Shapira, Yami" uniqKey="Shapira Y" first="Yami" last="Shapira">Yami Shapira</name>
<name sortKey="Vaisman, Nachum" sort="Vaisman, Nachum" uniqKey="Vaisman N" first="Nachum" last="Vaisman">Nachum Vaisman</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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