Expression of Arabidopsis Hexokinase in Citrus Guard Cells Controls Stomatal Aperture and Reduces Transpiration
Identifieur interne : 000509 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000508; suivant : 000510Expression of Arabidopsis Hexokinase in Citrus Guard Cells Controls Stomatal Aperture and Reduces Transpiration
Auteurs : Nitsan Lugassi [Israël] ; Gilor Kelly [Israël] ; Lena Fidel [Israël] ; Yossi Yaniv [Israël] ; Ziv Attia [Israël] ; Asher Levi [Israël] ; Victor Alchanatis [Israël] ; Menachem Moshelion [Israël] ; Eran Raveh [Israël] ; Nir Carmi [Israël] ; David Granot [Israël]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Hexokinase (HXK) is a sugar-phosphorylating enzyme involved in sugar-sensing. It has recently been shown that HXK in guard cells mediates stomatal closure and coordinates photosynthesis with transpiration in the annual species tomato and
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01114
PubMed: 26734024
PubMed Central: 4679854
Affiliations:
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Hexokinase in Citrus Guard Cells Controls Stomatal Aperture and Reduces Transpiration</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Hexokinase (HXK) is a sugar-phosphorylating enzyme involved in sugar-sensing. It has recently been shown that HXK in guard cells mediates stomatal closure and coordinates photosynthesis with transpiration in the annual species tomato and <italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
. To examine the role of HXK in the control of the stomatal movement of perennial plants, we generated citrus plants that express <italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
HXK1 (<italic>AtHXK1</italic>
) under KST1, a guard cell-specific promoter. The expression of KST1 in the guard cells of citrus plants has been verified using GFP as a reporter gene. The expression of <italic>AtHXK1</italic>
in the guard cells of citrus reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration with no negative effect on the rate of photosynthesis, leading to increased water-use efficiency. The effects of light intensity and humidity on stomatal behavior were examined in rooted leaves of the citrus plants. The optimal intensity of photosynthetically active radiation and lower humidity enhanced stomatal closure of <italic>AtHXK1</italic>
-expressing leaves, supporting the role of sugar in the regulation of citrus stomata. These results suggest that HXK coordinates photosynthesis and transpiration and stimulates stomatal closure not only in annual species, but also in perennial species.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Plant Sci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Plant Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-462X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26734024</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4679854</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.01114</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Plant Science</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Expression of <italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
Hexokinase in Citrus Guard Cells Controls Stomatal Aperture and Reduces Transpiration</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lugassi</surname>
<given-names>Nitsan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/298780/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Gilor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fidel</surname>
<given-names>Lena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yaniv</surname>
<given-names>Yossi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Attia</surname>
<given-names>Ziv</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Levi</surname>
<given-names>Asher</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alchanatis</surname>
<given-names>Victor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moshelion</surname>
<given-names>Menachem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raveh</surname>
<given-names>Eran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carmi</surname>
<given-names>Nir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Granot</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/54638/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center</institution>
<country>Bet Dagan, Israel</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>
<country>Rehovot, Israel</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center</institution>
<country>Bet Dagan, Israel</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
<institution>Department of Fruit Tree Sciences, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Research Center</institution>
<country>Negev, Israel</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <italic>Agepati S. Raghavendra, University of Hyderabad, India</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: <italic>Patrick Van Dijck, KU Luven, Belgium; Wagner L. Araújo, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: <italic>David Granot, <email xlink:type="simple">granot@agri.gov.il</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Plant Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<elocation-id>1114</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Lugassi, Kelly, Fidel, Yaniv, Attia, Levi, Alchanatis, Moshelion, Raveh, Carmi and Granot.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Lugassi, Kelly, Fidel, Yaniv, Attia, Levi, Alchanatis, Moshelion, Raveh, Carmi and Granot</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Hexokinase (HXK) is a sugar-phosphorylating enzyme involved in sugar-sensing. It has recently been shown that HXK in guard cells mediates stomatal closure and coordinates photosynthesis with transpiration in the annual species tomato and <italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
. To examine the role of HXK in the control of the stomatal movement of perennial plants, we generated citrus plants that express <italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
HXK1 (<italic>AtHXK1</italic>
) under KST1, a guard cell-specific promoter. The expression of KST1 in the guard cells of citrus plants has been verified using GFP as a reporter gene. The expression of <italic>AtHXK1</italic>
in the guard cells of citrus reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration with no negative effect on the rate of photosynthesis, leading to increased water-use efficiency. The effects of light intensity and humidity on stomatal behavior were examined in rooted leaves of the citrus plants. The optimal intensity of photosynthetically active radiation and lower humidity enhanced stomatal closure of <italic>AtHXK1</italic>
-expressing leaves, supporting the role of sugar in the regulation of citrus stomata. These results suggest that HXK coordinates photosynthesis and transpiration and stimulates stomatal closure not only in annual species, but also in perennial species.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>sugar</kwd>
<kwd>hexokinase</kwd>
<kwd>stomata</kwd>
<kwd>transpiration</kwd>
<kwd>water-use efficiency</kwd>
<kwd>citrus rooted leaves</kwd>
<kwd>humidity</kwd>
<kwd>light intensity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li>
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<tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lugassi, Nitsan" sort="Lugassi, Nitsan" uniqKey="Lugassi N" first="Nitsan" last="Lugassi">Nitsan Lugassi</name>
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<name sortKey="Alchanatis, Victor" sort="Alchanatis, Victor" uniqKey="Alchanatis V" first="Victor" last="Alchanatis">Victor Alchanatis</name>
<name sortKey="Attia, Ziv" sort="Attia, Ziv" uniqKey="Attia Z" first="Ziv" last="Attia">Ziv Attia</name>
<name sortKey="Carmi, Nir" sort="Carmi, Nir" uniqKey="Carmi N" first="Nir" last="Carmi">Nir Carmi</name>
<name sortKey="Fidel, Lena" sort="Fidel, Lena" uniqKey="Fidel L" first="Lena" last="Fidel">Lena Fidel</name>
<name sortKey="Granot, David" sort="Granot, David" uniqKey="Granot D" first="David" last="Granot">David Granot</name>
<name sortKey="Kelly, Gilor" sort="Kelly, Gilor" uniqKey="Kelly G" first="Gilor" last="Kelly">Gilor Kelly</name>
<name sortKey="Levi, Asher" sort="Levi, Asher" uniqKey="Levi A" first="Asher" last="Levi">Asher Levi</name>
<name sortKey="Moshelion, Menachem" sort="Moshelion, Menachem" uniqKey="Moshelion M" first="Menachem" last="Moshelion">Menachem Moshelion</name>
<name sortKey="Raveh, Eran" sort="Raveh, Eran" uniqKey="Raveh E" first="Eran" last="Raveh">Eran Raveh</name>
<name sortKey="Yaniv, Yossi" sort="Yaniv, Yossi" uniqKey="Yaniv Y" first="Yossi" last="Yaniv">Yossi Yaniv</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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