Phenolic compounds and the colour of oranges subjected to a combination treatment of waxing and irradiation
Identifieur interne : 000334 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000333; suivant : 000335Phenolic compounds and the colour of oranges subjected to a combination treatment of waxing and irradiation
Auteurs : Mostafa Moussaid [Canada, France, Maroc] ; Stéphane Caillet [Canada, France] ; Joséphine Nketsia-Tabiri [Canada, Ghana] ; Cheikh Boubekri [Maroc] ; Monique Lacroix [Canada, France]Source :
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture [ 0022-5142 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The effects of waxing, irradiation doses and storage on phenolic compounds and colour of irradiated oranges were investigated. Mature oranges (Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck var Maroc late) waxed or unwaxed were treated with 0, 1 or 2kGy radiation and stored up to 9 weeks at 20°C and 40-50% RH. Colour of the oranges, total phenols and flavones in the peel were measured. Phenolic compounds increased with irradiation dose and storage time. Hue angle, L* value and chroma of the orange colour were more affected by waxing and storage time than the irradiation treatment. Changes in the phenolic compounds were linked with changes in the redness and saturation of the orange colour. Irradiation stimulated synthesis of flavones; waxing controlled changes induced by irradiation. These results may aid in maintaining the quality and safety of oranges during storage.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of waxing, irradiation doses and storage on phenolic compounds and colour of irradiated oranges were investigated. Mature oranges (Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck var Maroc late) waxed or unwaxed were treated with 0, 1 or 2kGy radiation and stored up to 9 weeks at 20°C and 40-50% RH. Colour of the oranges, total phenols and flavones in the peel were measured. Phenolic compounds increased with irradiation dose and storage time. Hue angle, L* value and chroma of the orange colour were more affected by waxing and storage time than the irradiation treatment. Changes in the phenolic compounds were linked with changes in the redness and saturation of the orange colour. Irradiation stimulated synthesis of flavones; waxing controlled changes induced by irradiation. These results may aid in maintaining the quality and safety of oranges during storage.</div>
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