Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards
Identifieur interne : 000357 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000356; suivant : 000358Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards
Auteurs : Thomas A. Obreza ; Robert E. Rouse ; Kelly T. MorganSource :
- HortScience [ 0018-5345 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg-1 (very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg-1 (very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg-1 (grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg-1 (oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg-1, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.
Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)
Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
pA |
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 09-0022736 INIST |
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ET : | Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards |
AU : | OBREZA (Thomas A.); ROUSE (Robert E.); MORGAN (Kelly T.) |
AF : | Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110290/Gainesville, FL 32611/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2686 State Road 29 North/Immokalee, FL 34142/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 43; No. 7; Pp. 2162-2166; Bibl. 1/2 p. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | . No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg-1 (very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg-1 (very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg-1 (grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg-1 (oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg-1, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well. |
CC : | 002A32C02C2 |
FD : | Fruit; Qualité production; Rendement; Verger; Nutrition; Etalonnage; Fertilisation phosphatée; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphore; Sol |
FG : | Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Non métal; Elément groupe VA |
ED : | Fruit; Production quality; Yield; Orchard; Nutrition; Calibration; Phosphorus fertilization; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphorus; Soils |
EG : | Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Non metal; Group VA element |
SD : | Fruto; Calidad producción; Rendimiento; Huerto; Nutrición; Contraste; Fertilización fosfatada; Horticultura; Rutaceae; Citrus; Fósforo; Suelo |
LO : | INIST-13300.354000183998250400 |
ID : | 09-0022736 |
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Pascal:09-0022736Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calibration</term>
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<term>Phosphorus</term>
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<term>Etalonnage</term>
<term>Fertilisation phosphatée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</s0>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 09-0022736 INIST</NO>
<ET>Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards</ET>
<AU>OBREZA (Thomas A.); ROUSE (Robert E.); MORGAN (Kelly T.)</AU>
<AF>Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110290/Gainesville, FL 32611/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2686 State Road 29 North/Immokalee, FL 34142/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 43; No. 7; Pp. 2162-2166; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</EA>
<CC>002A32C02C2</CC>
<FD>Fruit; Qualité production; Rendement; Verger; Nutrition; Etalonnage; Fertilisation phosphatée; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphore; Sol</FD>
<FG>Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Non métal; Elément groupe VA</FG>
<ED>Fruit; Production quality; Yield; Orchard; Nutrition; Calibration; Phosphorus fertilization; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphorus; Soils</ED>
<EG>Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Non metal; Group VA element</EG>
<SD>Fruto; Calidad producción; Rendimiento; Huerto; Nutrición; Contraste; Fertilización fosfatada; Horticultura; Rutaceae; Citrus; Fósforo; Suelo</SD>
<LO>INIST-13300.354000183998250400</LO>
<ID>09-0022736</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
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