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Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards

Identifieur interne : 000357 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000356; suivant : 000358

Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards

Auteurs : Thomas A. Obreza ; Robert E. Rouse ; Kelly T. Morgan

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0022736

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg-1 (very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg-1 (very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg-1 (grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg-1 (oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg-1, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards
A11 01  1    @1 OBREZA (Thomas A.)
A11 02  1    @1 ROUSE (Robert E.)
A11 03  1    @1 MORGAN (Kelly T.)
A14 01      @1 Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110290 @2 Gainesville, FL 32611 @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2686 State Road 29 North @2 Immokalee, FL 34142 @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 2162-2166
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C01 01    ENG  @0 . No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg-1 (very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg-1 (very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg-1 (grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg-1 (oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg-1, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 09-0022736 INIST
ET : Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards
AU : OBREZA (Thomas A.); ROUSE (Robert E.); MORGAN (Kelly T.)
AF : Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110290/Gainesville, FL 32611/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2686 State Road 29 North/Immokalee, FL 34142/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 43; No. 7; Pp. 2162-2166; Bibl. 1/2 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : . No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg-1 (very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg-1 (very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg-1 (grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg-1 (oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg-1, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.
CC : 002A32C02C2
FD : Fruit; Qualité production; Rendement; Verger; Nutrition; Etalonnage; Fertilisation phosphatée; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphore; Sol
FG : Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Non métal; Elément groupe VA
ED : Fruit; Production quality; Yield; Orchard; Nutrition; Calibration; Phosphorus fertilization; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphorus; Soils
EG : Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Non metal; Group VA element
SD : Fruto; Calidad producción; Rendimiento; Huerto; Nutrición; Contraste; Fertilización fosfatada; Horticultura; Rutaceae; Citrus; Fósforo; Suelo
LO : INIST-13300.354000183998250400
ID : 09-0022736

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Pascal:09-0022736

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</div>
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<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</s0>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Horticultura</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citrus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phosphore</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Phosphorus</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fósforo</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Soils</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Suelo</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Non métal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Non metal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>No metal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Elément groupe VA</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Group VA element</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Elemento grupo VA</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>012</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 09-0022736 INIST</NO>
<ET>Managing Phosphorus for Citrus Yield and Fruit Quality in Developing Orchards</ET>
<AU>OBREZA (Thomas A.); ROUSE (Robert E.); MORGAN (Kelly T.)</AU>
<AF>Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110290/Gainesville, FL 32611/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2686 State Road 29 North/Immokalee, FL 34142/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>HortScience; ISSN 0018-5345; Coden HJHSAR; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 43; No. 7; Pp. 2162-2166; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>. No calibrated phosphorus (P) soil test exists to guide Florida citrus fertilization. Applying P fertilizer to citrus when it is not needed is wasteful and may cause undesirable P enrichment of adjacent surface water. The objective of this study was to establish guidelines for P management in developing Florida grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) orchards by determining the effect of P fertilizer rate on soil test P and subsequently calibrating a P soil test for citrus yield and fresh fruit quality. Two orchards were planted on sandy soil with 3 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(very low) Mehlich 1 soil test P. In Years 1 through 3, P fertilization increased soil test P up to 102 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(very high). In Years 4 through 7, canopy volume, yield, and fruit quality did not respond to available soil P as indexed by soil testing. As tree size and fruit production increased, leaf P was below optimum where soil test P was below 13 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(grapefruit) or 31 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
(oranges). Total P in the native soil at planting was ≃42 mg.kg
<sup>-1</sup>
, which was apparently available enough to support maximum tree growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality for the first 7 years after planting. Trees were highly efficient in taking up P from a soil considered very low in available P. Citrus producers can likely refrain from applying P fertilizer to young trees on Florida sandy soils if soil test P is very high or high and probably medium as well.</EA>
<CC>002A32C02C2</CC>
<FD>Fruit; Qualité production; Rendement; Verger; Nutrition; Etalonnage; Fertilisation phosphatée; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphore; Sol</FD>
<FG>Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Agrume; Non métal; Elément groupe VA</FG>
<ED>Fruit; Production quality; Yield; Orchard; Nutrition; Calibration; Phosphorus fertilization; Horticulture; Rutaceae; Citrus; Phosphorus; Soils</ED>
<EG>Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Citrus fruit; Non metal; Group VA element</EG>
<SD>Fruto; Calidad producción; Rendimiento; Huerto; Nutrición; Contraste; Fertilización fosfatada; Horticultura; Rutaceae; Citrus; Fósforo; Suelo</SD>
<LO>INIST-13300.354000183998250400</LO>
<ID>09-0022736</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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