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Growth Inhibition and Morphological Alterations of Trichophyton Rubrum Induced by Essential oil from Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt Ex Bor

Identifieur interne : 001427 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001426; suivant : 001428

Growth Inhibition and Morphological Alterations of Trichophyton Rubrum Induced by Essential oil from Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt Ex Bor

Auteurs : Fillipe De Oliveira Pereira [Brésil] ; Paulo Alves Wanderley [Brésil] ; Fernando Antônio Cavalcanti Viana [Brésil] ; Rita Baltazar De Lima [Brésil] ; Frederico Barbosa De Sousa [Brésil] ; Edeltrudes De Oliveira Lima [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3768925

Abstract

Trichophyton rubrum is one of the most common fungi causer of dermatophytosis, mycosis that affect humans and animals around the world. Researches aiming new products with antifungal activity become necessary to overcome difficulties on treatment of these infections. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of essential oil from Cymbopogon winterianus against the dermatophyte T. rubrum. The antifungal screening was performed by solid medium diffusion method with 16 T. rubrum strains, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicide concentration (MFC) were determined using the microdilution method. The effects on mycelial dry weight and morphology were also observed. Screening showed essential oil in natura inhibited all the tested strains, with inhibition zones between 24-28 mm diameter. MIC50 and MIC90 values of the essential oil were 312 μg/mL for nearly all the essayed strains (93.75 %) while the MFC50 and MFC90 values were about eight times higher than MIC for all tested strains. All tested essential oil concentrations managed to inhibit strongly the mycelium development. Main morphological changes on the fungal strains observed under light microscopy, which were provided by the essential oil include loss of conidiation, alterations concerning form and pigmentation of hyphae. In the oil presence, colonies showed folds, cream color and slightly darker than the control, pigment production was absent on the reverse and with evident folds. It is concluded that C. winterianus essential oil showed activity against T. rubrum. Therefore, it could be known as potential antifungal compound especially for protection against dermatophytosis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1517-83822011000100029
PubMed: 24031626
PubMed Central: 3768925

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PMC:3768925

Le document en format XML

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Induced by Essential oil from
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Jowitt Ex Bor</title>
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<name sortKey="De Oliveira Pereira, Fillipe" sort="De Oliveira Pereira, Fillipe" uniqKey="De Oliveira Pereira F" first="Fillipe" last="De Oliveira Pereira">Fillipe De Oliveira Pereira</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Growth Inhibition and Morphological Alterations of
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Induced by Essential oil from
<italic>Cymbopogon Winterianus</italic>
Jowitt Ex Bor</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Oliveira Pereira, Fillipe" sort="De Oliveira Pereira, Fillipe" uniqKey="De Oliveira Pereira F" first="Fillipe" last="De Oliveira Pereira">Fillipe De Oliveira Pereira</name>
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<addr-line>João Pessoa, PB</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<name sortKey="Alves Wanderley, Paulo" sort="Alves Wanderley, Paulo" uniqKey="Alves Wanderley P" first="Paulo" last="Alves Wanderley">Paulo Alves Wanderley</name>
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<addr-line>Bananeiras, PB</addr-line>
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<country>Brasil</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<name sortKey="Cavalcanti Viana, Fernando Antonio" sort="Cavalcanti Viana, Fernando Antonio" uniqKey="Cavalcanti Viana F" first="Fernando Antônio" last="Cavalcanti Viana">Fernando Antônio Cavalcanti Viana</name>
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<addr-line>João Pessoa, PB</addr-line>
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<country>Brasil</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Trichophyton rubrum</italic>
is one of the most common fungi causer of dermatophytosis, mycosis that affect humans and animals around the world. Researches aiming new products with antifungal activity become necessary to overcome difficulties on treatment of these infections. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of essential oil from
<italic>Cymbopogon winterianus</italic>
against the dermatophyte
<italic>T. rubrum</italic>
. The antifungal screening was performed by solid medium diffusion method with 16
<italic>T. rubrum</italic>
strains, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicide concentration (MFC) were determined using the microdilution method. The effects on mycelial dry weight and morphology were also observed. Screening showed essential oil
<italic>in natura</italic>
inhibited all the tested strains, with inhibition zones between 24-28 mm diameter. MIC
<sub>50</sub>
and MIC
<sub>90</sub>
values of the essential oil were 312 μg/mL for nearly all the essayed strains (93.75 %) while the MFC
<sub>50</sub>
and MFC
<sub>90</sub>
values were about eight times higher than MIC for all tested strains. All tested essential oil concentrations managed to inhibit strongly the mycelium development. Main morphological changes on the fungal strains observed under light microscopy, which were provided by the essential oil include loss of conidiation, alterations concerning form and pigmentation of hyphae. In the oil presence, colonies showed folds, cream color and slightly darker than the control, pigment production was absent on the reverse and with evident folds. It is concluded that
<italic>C. winterianus</italic>
essential oil showed activity against
<italic>T. rubrum</italic>
. Therefore, it could be known as potential antifungal compound especially for protection against dermatophytosis.</p>
</div>
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