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2-Methyl-3-furanthiol and methional are possible off-flavors in stored orange juice: Aroma-similarity, NIF/SNIF GC-O, and GC analyses

Identifieur interne : 003072 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003071; suivant : 003073

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol and methional are possible off-flavors in stored orange juice: Aroma-similarity, NIF/SNIF GC-O, and GC analyses

Auteurs : Yair Bezman [Israël] ; Russell L. Rouseff [États-Unis] ; Michael Naim [Israël]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0072760

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English descriptors

Abstract

The occurrence of methional in fresh orange juice, and possible occurrence of β-damascenone in heated orange juice, has been previously suggested. Here we report on the occurrence of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol in the headspace, collected by solid-phase micro-extraction, of fresh, pasteurized, and stored orange juice. The contents of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and methional were quantified, and the relative level of β-damascenone was estimated, in the headspace of fresh, pasteurized, and stored orange juices using the nasal impact frequency (NIF) and surface of NIF (SNIF) GC-Olfactometry procedure. 2-Methyl-3-furanthiol concentrations were 2 ng/L in fresh and pasteurized Shamuti orange juice, and 270 ng/L in stored juice of the same variety. Methional concentrations were 550, 830, and 11550 ng/L in fresh, pasteurized, and stored pasteurized juices, respectively. β-Damascenone content appeared to have increased during pasteurization and storage. Aroma-similarity experiments strongly suggest that 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and methional, at the levels found in stored orange juice (21 days at 35 °C), contribute to stored orange juice off-flavor.

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Pascal:02-0072760

Le document en format XML

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<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Heat treatment</term>
<term>Off-flavours</term>
<term>Olfactometry</term>
<term>Orange juice</term>
<term>Pasteurization</term>
<term>Storage</term>
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<term>Stockage</term>
<term>Jus d'orange</term>
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<term>Arôme</term>
<term>Traitement thermique</term>
<term>Olfactométrie</term>
<term>Espace tête</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Produit frais</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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