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mRNA from selected genes is useful for specific detection and quantification of viable Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri

Identifieur interne : 001936 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001935; suivant : 001937

mRNA from selected genes is useful for specific detection and quantification of viable Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri

Auteurs : M. Golmohammadi ; P. Llop ; G. Scuderi ; I. Gell ; J. H. Graham ; J. Cubero

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3360682130BACCA3166C8B91442BE69FF5F117E1

English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the stability of mRNA and rRNA for evaluation of viability for Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc). Total RNA from Xcc suspensions subjected to different stress treatments (high temperature or chemical treatment with sodium orthophenylphenate at different concentrations) was extracted at different time periods post‐treatment (0, 3, 24 and 48 h) and analysed by quantitative real‐time reverse transcription PCR (Q‐RT‐PCR). Primers were designed from selected fragments of rRNA and mRNA from genes involved in bacterial fitness, virulence or general metabolic mechanisms (gumD, rpfB, avrBs2 and gyrB). After stress treatment, only a 445‐bp fragment from the gumD mRNA was detected in live Xcc cells specifically, whereas other RNA fragments, as well as DNA targets, were detected in both viable and nonviable cells. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the amount of some transcripts from genes involved in xanthan synthesis, pathogenicity factor regulation and DNA processing was significantly reduced after lethal treatments. The amplification of the 445‐bp product from gumD mRNA was demonstrated to be useful for the detection of viable Xcc; the product was detected specifically from viable bacteria on leaf and citrus fruit surfaces and in citrus canker lesions. Instability of long RNA fragments can be used as a practical tool for the study of survival of citrus canker bacteria or for diagnostic purposes when the presence of viable bacteria needs to be confirmed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02526.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3360682130BACCA3166C8B91442BE69FF5F117E1

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<titleGroup>
<title type="main">mRNA from selected genes is useful for specific detection and quantification of viable
<i>Xanthomonas citri</i>
subsp.
<i>citri</i>
</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">
<i>M. Golmohammadi </i>
et al.</title>
<title type="short">
<i>Detection of viable cells of</i>
Xanthomonas citri
<i>subsp</i>
. citri</title>
</titleGroup>
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<familyName>Gell</familyName>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="IT">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Phytosanitary Sciences and Technologies (DISTEF), Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC) 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850‐2299, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">bacterial survival</keyword>
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<i>Citrus</i>
</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">real‐time PCR</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">viable bacteria</keyword>
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<p>The purpose of this study was to assess the stability of mRNA and rRNA for evaluation of viability for
<i>Xanthomonas citri</i>
subsp.
<i>citri</i>
(Xcc). Total RNA from Xcc suspensions subjected to different stress treatments (high temperature or chemical treatment with sodium orthophenylphenate at different concentrations) was extracted at different time periods post‐treatment (0, 3, 24 and 48 h) and analysed by quantitative real‐time reverse transcription PCR (Q‐RT‐PCR). Primers were designed from selected fragments of rRNA and mRNA from genes involved in bacterial fitness, virulence or general metabolic mechanisms (
<i>gumD</i>
,
<i>rpfB</i>
,
<i>avrBs2</i>
and
<i>gyrB</i>
). After stress treatment, only a 445‐bp fragment from the
<i>gumD</i>
mRNA was detected in live Xcc cells specifically, whereas other RNA fragments, as well as DNA targets, were detected in both viable and nonviable cells. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the amount of some transcripts from genes involved in xanthan synthesis, pathogenicity factor regulation and DNA processing was significantly reduced after lethal treatments. The amplification of the 445‐bp product from
<i>gumD</i>
mRNA was demonstrated to be useful for the detection of viable Xcc; the product was detected specifically from viable bacteria on leaf and citrus fruit surfaces and in citrus canker lesions. Instability of long RNA fragments can be used as a practical tool for the study of survival of citrus canker bacteria or for diagnostic purposes when the presence of viable bacteria needs to be confirmed.</p>
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<title>Detection of viable cells of Xanthomonas citrisubsp. citri</title>
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<title>mRNA from selected genes is useful for specific detection and quantification of viable Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri</title>
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<edition>Published online 14 August 2011</edition>
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<abstract lang="en">The purpose of this study was to assess the stability of mRNA and rRNA for evaluation of viability for Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc). Total RNA from Xcc suspensions subjected to different stress treatments (high temperature or chemical treatment with sodium orthophenylphenate at different concentrations) was extracted at different time periods post‐treatment (0, 3, 24 and 48 h) and analysed by quantitative real‐time reverse transcription PCR (Q‐RT‐PCR). Primers were designed from selected fragments of rRNA and mRNA from genes involved in bacterial fitness, virulence or general metabolic mechanisms (gumD, rpfB, avrBs2 and gyrB). After stress treatment, only a 445‐bp fragment from the gumD mRNA was detected in live Xcc cells specifically, whereas other RNA fragments, as well as DNA targets, were detected in both viable and nonviable cells. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the amount of some transcripts from genes involved in xanthan synthesis, pathogenicity factor regulation and DNA processing was significantly reduced after lethal treatments. The amplification of the 445‐bp product from gumD mRNA was demonstrated to be useful for the detection of viable Xcc; the product was detected specifically from viable bacteria on leaf and citrus fruit surfaces and in citrus canker lesions. Instability of long RNA fragments can be used as a practical tool for the study of survival of citrus canker bacteria or for diagnostic purposes when the presence of viable bacteria needs to be confirmed.</abstract>
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<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>bacterial survival</topic>
<topic>citrus bacterial canker</topic>
<topic>Citrus</topic>
<topic>real‐time PCR</topic>
<topic>viable bacteria</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Plant Pathology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0032-0862</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-3059</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3059</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">PPA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>61</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 The Authors. Plant Pathology © 2011 BSPP</accessCondition>
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