Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree
Identifieur interne : 001332 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001331; suivant : 001333Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree
Auteurs : Baker ; H. Van Der ValkSource :
- Journal of Applied Entomology [ 0931-2048 ] ; 1992-01-12.
Abstract
Sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies were released into orange trees near Tapachula, Mexico and studied from observation platforms in order to quantify post release behaviour. Fly numbers decreased precipitously during the two days following a release. Periods of rain did not depress numbers. More released flies were found in the tops of trees in early morning and late afternoon. There was a preference for upper E and S quadrants to be favoured early in the morning and upper N and W quadrants in the late afternoon. Flies moved lower in the tree and became more aggregated when temperatures rose above 30 °C. Males form aggregations which have a mean nearest neighbour distance of about 10 cm. Sexual activity predominates in the morning. After adjusting for surface area differences, about 25 times more flies were found on ripe fruit than leaves. On leaves, females tended to choose upper surfaces and males the lower surface. The results are discussed in relation to the needs of an operational sterile release programme.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01097.x
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Van Der Valk</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1</idno><date when="1992" year="1992">1992</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01097.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001332</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree</title><author><name sortKey="Baker" sort="Baker" uniqKey="Baker" last="Baker">Baker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Valk, H" sort="Van Der Valk, H" uniqKey="Van Der Valk H" first="H." last="Van Der Valk">H. Van Der Valk</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Entomology</title><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0418</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-01-12">1992-01-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">114</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1‐5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="67">67</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="76">76</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno></series><idno type="istex">3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01097.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JEN1097</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies were released into orange trees near Tapachula, Mexico and studied from observation platforms in order to quantify post release behaviour. Fly numbers decreased precipitously during the two days following a release. Periods of rain did not depress numbers. More released flies were found in the tops of trees in early morning and late afternoon. There was a preference for upper E and S quadrants to be favoured early in the morning and upper N and W quadrants in the late afternoon. Flies moved lower in the tree and became more aggregated when temperatures rose above 30 °C. Males form aggregations which have a mean nearest neighbour distance of about 10 cm. Sexual activity predominates in the morning. After adjusting for surface area differences, about 25 times more flies were found on ripe fruit than leaves. On leaves, females tended to choose upper surfaces and males the lower surface. 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Fly numbers decreased precipitously during the two days following a release. Periods of rain did not depress numbers. More released flies were found in the tops of trees in early morning and late afternoon. There was a preference for upper E and S quadrants to be favoured early in the morning and upper N and W quadrants in the late afternoon. Flies moved lower in the tree and became more aggregated when temperatures rose above 30 °C. Males form aggregations which have a mean nearest neighbour distance of about 10 cm. Sexual activity predominates in the morning. After adjusting for surface area differences, about 25 times more flies were found on ripe fruit than leaves. On leaves, females tended to choose upper surfaces and males the lower surface. The results are discussed in relation to the needs of an operational sterile release programme.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="de"><p>Ausbreitung und Verhalten freigelassener, sterilisierter Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen innerhalb eines Wirtsbaumes Es wurden nahe Tapachula, Mexico, sterilisierte Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen in Orangenbäumen freigelassen und von Plattformen aus beobachtet. Die Zahl der Fliegen verringerte sich während der ersten beiden Tage nach Freilassung rapid. Regenfälle hatten auf die Dezimierung keinen Einfluß. Die freigelassenen Fliegen wurden vor allem in den Wipfelregionen frühmorgens und spätnachmittags festgestellt, wobei früh die Ost‐ und Südseite, nachmittags die Nord‐ und Westseite bevorzugt wurden. Bei Temperaturen über 30 °C bewegten die Fliegen sich langsamer und bildeten mehr Gruppen. Die aus Männchen zusammengesetzten Gruppen hatten eine mittlere Minimaldistanz zu den Nachbarschaftsgruppen von etwa 10 cm. Die sexuelle Aktivität war morgens am stärksten. Etwa 25mal mehr Fliegen wurden auf reifen Früchten als auf Blättern gezählt. Auf Blättern bevorzugten die Weibchen die obere, die Männchen die untere Blattseite. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ein notwendiges Steril‐Freilassungs‐Programm erörtert.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1992-01-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0418</doi><issn type="print">0931-2048</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0418</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JEN"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY">Journal of Applied Entomology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jen.1992.114.issue-1-5</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="114">114</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1‐5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1992-01-12">January/December 1992</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="9" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01097.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JEN1097"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="10"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Article</title></titleGroup><copyright>1992 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-08-26"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-08-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="67">67</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="76">76</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>CAB International Institute of Biological Control, Caribbean and Latin American Station, Gordon Street, Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago, W.I</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JEN.JEN1097.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="13"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="3"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><honorifics>Dr.</honorifics><givenNames>P. S.</givenNames><familyName>Baker</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>H.</givenNames><familyNamePrefix>van der</familyNamePrefix><familyName>Valk</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="MX"><unparsedAffiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><section xml:id="abs1-1"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies were released into orange trees near Tapachula, Mexico and studied from observation platforms in order to quantify post release behaviour. Fly numbers decreased precipitously during the two days following a release. Periods of rain did not depress numbers. More released flies were found in the tops of trees in early morning and late afternoon. There was a preference for upper E and S quadrants to be favoured early in the morning and upper N and W quadrants in the late afternoon. Flies moved lower in the tree and became more aggregated when temperatures rose above 30 °C. Males form aggregations which have a mean nearest neighbour distance of about 10 cm. Sexual activity predominates in the morning. After adjusting for surface area differences, about 25 times more flies were found on ripe fruit than leaves. On leaves, females tended to choose upper surfaces and males the lower surface. The results are discussed in relation to the needs of an operational sterile release programme.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-2"><title type="main">Zusammenfassung</title><p><i>Ausbreitung und Verhalten freigelassener, sterilisierter Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen innerhalb eines Wirtsbaumes</i></p><p>Es wurden nahe Tapachula, Mexico, sterilisierte Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen in Orangenbäumen freigelassen und von Plattformen aus beobachtet. Die Zahl der Fliegen verringerte sich während der ersten beiden Tage nach Freilassung rapid. Regenfälle hatten auf die Dezimierung keinen Einfluß. Die freigelassenen Fliegen wurden vor allem in den Wipfelregionen frühmorgens und spätnachmittags festgestellt, wobei früh die Ost‐ und Südseite, nachmittags die Nord‐ und Westseite bevorzugt wurden. Bei Temperaturen über 30 °C bewegten die Fliegen sich langsamer und bildeten mehr Gruppen. Die aus Männchen zusammengesetzten Gruppen hatten eine mittlere Minimaldistanz zu den Nachbarschaftsgruppen von etwa 10 cm. Die sexuelle Aktivität war morgens am stärksten. Etwa 25mal mehr Fliegen wurden auf reifen Früchten als auf Blättern gezählt. Auf Blättern bevorzugten die Weibchen die obere, die Männchen die untere Blattseite. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ein notwendiges Steril‐Freilassungs‐Programm erörtert.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Distribution and behaviour of sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies in a host tree</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="termsOfAddress">Dr.</namePart><namePart type="family">Baker</namePart><affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</affiliation><description>Correspondence: CAB International Institute of Biological Control, Caribbean and Latin American Station, Gordon Street, Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago, W.I</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">van der Valk</namePart><affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Ecolàgicas del Sureste, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, and University of Wageningen, Holland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992-01-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="references">13</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Sterile Mediterranean Fruit flies were released into orange trees near Tapachula, Mexico and studied from observation platforms in order to quantify post release behaviour. Fly numbers decreased precipitously during the two days following a release. Periods of rain did not depress numbers. More released flies were found in the tops of trees in early morning and late afternoon. There was a preference for upper E and S quadrants to be favoured early in the morning and upper N and W quadrants in the late afternoon. Flies moved lower in the tree and became more aggregated when temperatures rose above 30 °C. Males form aggregations which have a mean nearest neighbour distance of about 10 cm. Sexual activity predominates in the morning. After adjusting for surface area differences, about 25 times more flies were found on ripe fruit than leaves. On leaves, females tended to choose upper surfaces and males the lower surface. The results are discussed in relation to the needs of an operational sterile release programme.</abstract><abstract lang="de">Ausbreitung und Verhalten freigelassener, sterilisierter Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen innerhalb eines Wirtsbaumes Es wurden nahe Tapachula, Mexico, sterilisierte Mittelmeer‐Fruchtfliegen in Orangenbäumen freigelassen und von Plattformen aus beobachtet. Die Zahl der Fliegen verringerte sich während der ersten beiden Tage nach Freilassung rapid. Regenfälle hatten auf die Dezimierung keinen Einfluß. Die freigelassenen Fliegen wurden vor allem in den Wipfelregionen frühmorgens und spätnachmittags festgestellt, wobei früh die Ost‐ und Südseite, nachmittags die Nord‐ und Westseite bevorzugt wurden. Bei Temperaturen über 30 °C bewegten die Fliegen sich langsamer und bildeten mehr Gruppen. Die aus Männchen zusammengesetzten Gruppen hatten eine mittlere Minimaldistanz zu den Nachbarschaftsgruppen von etwa 10 cm. Die sexuelle Aktivität war morgens am stärksten. Etwa 25mal mehr Fliegen wurden auf reifen Früchten als auf Blättern gezählt. Auf Blättern bevorzugten die Weibchen die obere, die Männchen die untere Blattseite. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ein notwendiges Steril‐Freilassungs‐Programm erörtert.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Applied Entomology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0931-2048</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0418</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0418</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JEN</identifier><part><date>1992</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>114</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1‐5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>67</start><end>76</end><total>10</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01097.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JEN1097</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">1992 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3959AF7FE6B2B07E5D91FC11E4994431847796C1/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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