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Glutathione peroxidase regulation of reactive oxygen species level is crucial for in vitro plant differentiation

Identifieur interne : 000010 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000009; suivant : 000011

Glutathione peroxidase regulation of reactive oxygen species level is crucial for in vitro plant differentiation

Auteurs : Zehava Faltin ; Doron Holland ; Margarita Velcheva ; Marina Tsapovetsky ; Patricia Roeckel-Drevet ; Avtar Handa ; Mohamad Abu-Abied ; Miriam Friedman-Einat ; Yuval Eshdat ; Avihai Perl

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-00964726

English descriptors

Abstract

Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) is overexpressed in plants under abiotic and biotic stress conditions that mediate oxidative stress. To study its biological role and its ability to confer stress resistance in plants, we tried to obtain transgenic plants overexpressing citrus (Citrus sinensis) PHGPx (cit-PHGPx). All attempts to obtain regenerated plants expressing this enzyme constitutively failed. However, when the enzyme's catalytic activity was abolished by active site-directed mutagenesis, transgenic plants constitutively expressing inactive cit-PHGPx were successfully regenerated. Constitutive expression of enzymatically active cit-PHGPx could only be obtained when transformation was based on non-regenerative processes. These results indicate that overexpression of the antioxidant enzyme PHGPx interferes with shoot organogenesis and suggests the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this process. Using transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves obtained from plants transformed with a beta-estradiol-inducible promoter, time-dependent induction of cit-PHGPx expression was employed. A pronounced inhibitory effect of cit-PHGPx on shoot formation was found to be limited to the early stage of the regeneration process. Monitoring the ROS level during regeneration revealed that upon cit-PHGPx induction, the lowest level of ROS correlated with the maximal level of shoot inhibition. Our results clearly demonstrate the essential role of ROS in the early stages of in vitro shoot organogenesis and the possible involvement of PHGPx in maintaining ROS homeostasis at this point.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcq082

Links to Exploration step

Hal:hal-00964726

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<term>GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE</term>
<term>REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) is overexpressed in plants under abiotic and biotic stress conditions that mediate oxidative stress. To study its biological role and its ability to confer stress resistance in plants, we tried to obtain transgenic plants overexpressing citrus (Citrus sinensis) PHGPx (cit-PHGPx). All attempts to obtain regenerated plants expressing this enzyme constitutively failed. However, when the enzyme's catalytic activity was abolished by active site-directed mutagenesis, transgenic plants constitutively expressing inactive cit-PHGPx were successfully regenerated. Constitutive expression of enzymatically active cit-PHGPx could only be obtained when transformation was based on non-regenerative processes. These results indicate that overexpression of the antioxidant enzyme PHGPx interferes with shoot organogenesis and suggests the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this process. Using transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves obtained from plants transformed with a beta-estradiol-inducible promoter, time-dependent induction of cit-PHGPx expression was employed. A pronounced inhibitory effect of cit-PHGPx on shoot formation was found to be limited to the early stage of the regeneration process. Monitoring the ROS level during regeneration revealed that upon cit-PHGPx induction, the lowest level of ROS correlated with the maximal level of shoot inhibition. Our results clearly demonstrate the essential role of ROS in the early stages of in vitro shoot organogenesis and the possible involvement of PHGPx in maintaining ROS homeostasis at this point.</div>
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<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BPCLERMONT" p="PRES_CLERMONT">Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="PIAF" p="UNIV-BPCLERMONT">Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Glutathione peroxidase regulation of reactive oxygen species level is crucial for in vitro plant differentiation</title>
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<forename type="first">Zehava</forename>
<forename type="middle">Z.</forename>
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<forename type="middle">M.</forename>
<surname>Velcheva</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halAuthorId">1002356</idno>
</author>
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<forename type="first">Marina</forename>
<forename type="middle">M.</forename>
<surname>Tsapovetsky</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halAuthorId">1002357</idno>
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<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Patricia</forename>
<forename type="middle">P.</forename>
<surname>Roeckel-Drevet</surname>
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<email>Patricia.DREVET@univ-bpclermont.fr</email>
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<forename type="first">Avtar</forename>
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<forename type="first">Mohamad</forename>
<forename type="middle">M.</forename>
<surname>Abu-Abied</surname>
</persName>
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<forename type="first">Miriam</forename>
<forename type="middle">M.</forename>
<surname>Friedman-Einat</surname>
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<forename type="first">Yuval</forename>
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<forename type="first">Avihai</forename>
<forename type="middle">A.</forename>
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<title level="j">Plant and Cell Physiology</title>
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<biblScope unit="pp">1151-1162</biblScope>
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<term xml:lang="en">GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE</term>
<term xml:lang="en">REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES</term>
<term xml:lang="en">REDOC REGULATION</term>
<term xml:lang="en">SHOOT REGENERATION</term>
<term xml:lang="en">TRANSGENIC PLANTS</term>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) is overexpressed in plants under abiotic and biotic stress conditions that mediate oxidative stress. To study its biological role and its ability to confer stress resistance in plants, we tried to obtain transgenic plants overexpressing citrus (Citrus sinensis) PHGPx (cit-PHGPx). All attempts to obtain regenerated plants expressing this enzyme constitutively failed. However, when the enzyme's catalytic activity was abolished by active site-directed mutagenesis, transgenic plants constitutively expressing inactive cit-PHGPx were successfully regenerated. Constitutive expression of enzymatically active cit-PHGPx could only be obtained when transformation was based on non-regenerative processes. These results indicate that overexpression of the antioxidant enzyme PHGPx interferes with shoot organogenesis and suggests the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this process. Using transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves obtained from plants transformed with a beta-estradiol-inducible promoter, time-dependent induction of cit-PHGPx expression was employed. A pronounced inhibitory effect of cit-PHGPx on shoot formation was found to be limited to the early stage of the regeneration process. Monitoring the ROS level during regeneration revealed that upon cit-PHGPx induction, the lowest level of ROS correlated with the maximal level of shoot inhibition. Our results clearly demonstrate the essential role of ROS in the early stages of in vitro shoot organogenesis and the possible involvement of PHGPx in maintaining ROS homeostasis at this point.</abstract>
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