The prevalence and socio-economic determinants of HIV among teenagers aged 15-18 years who were participating in a mobile testing population based survey in 2013-2014 in Zambia.
Identifieur interne : 001755 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001754; suivant : 001756The prevalence and socio-economic determinants of HIV among teenagers aged 15-18 years who were participating in a mobile testing population based survey in 2013-2014 in Zambia.
Auteurs : Pascalina Chanda-Kapata [Zambie] ; Eveline Klinkenberg [Pays-Bas] ; Nicole Maddox [Zambie] ; William Ngosa [Zambie] ; Nathan Kapata [Zambie]Source :
- BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Emploi, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Prévalence, Situation de famille, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine), Zambie (épidémiologie), Établissements scolaires, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, Zambie.
- Adolescent, Emploi, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Prévalence, Situation de famille, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine), Établissements scolaires, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV among teenagers in Zambia and determine whether age, sex, setting, educational level, marital and socioeconomic status were associated with being HIV positive.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-3449-3
PubMed: 27527339
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Lusaka</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klinkenberg, Eveline" sort="Klinkenberg, Eveline" uniqKey="Klinkenberg E" first="Eveline" last="Klinkenberg">Eveline Klinkenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maddox, Nicole" sort="Maddox, Nicole" uniqKey="Maddox N" first="Nicole" last="Maddox">Nicole Maddox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngosa, William" sort="Ngosa, William" uniqKey="Ngosa W" first="William" last="Ngosa">William Ngosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapata, Nathan" sort="Kapata, Nathan" uniqKey="Kapata N" first="Nathan" last="Kapata">Nathan Kapata</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Employment</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Schools</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Urban Population</term><term>Zambia (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Emploi</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Situation de famille</term><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine)</term><term>Zambie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Zambia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Zambie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Employment</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Schools</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Emploi</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Situation de famille</term><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine)</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV among teenagers in Zambia and determine whether age, sex, setting, educational level, marital and socioeconomic status were associated with being HIV positive.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27527339</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The prevalence and socio-economic determinants of HIV among teenagers aged 15-18 years who were participating in a mobile testing population based survey in 2013-2014 in Zambia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>789</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12889-016-3449-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV among teenagers in Zambia and determine whether age, sex, setting, educational level, marital and socioeconomic status were associated with being HIV positive.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross sectional population based survey of the prevalence of HIV among teenagers aged 15-18 years old who were also participants in a national Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence survey. Consenting teenagers were counselled and tested for HIV. The HIV prevalence was estimated using a logistic regression model. Associations of social demographic characteristics with HIV were determined using univariate and multivariate.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The study involved 6,395 teenagers aged 15-18 years where 2,532 declined HIV testing, 44 tested positive and 3,806 tested negative. The HIV prevalence was estimated to be 1.1 % (95 % CI 0.71-1.60); in females the HIV prevalence was 1.6 % (95 % CI 0.99-2.20) whereas in males it was 0.58 % (95 % CI 0.10-1.10). The prevalence of HIV was twice as high among the urban (1.90 %; 95 % CI 0.99-2.90) than the rural teenagers (0.89 %; 95 % CI 0.46-1.30), and being divorced or widowed was associated with higher risk of HIV regardless of residence. The risk of HIV was lower among students or those who were in school compared to those who were unemployed and not in school.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">HIV prevalence among teenagers was lower than the overall national level prevalence. The patterns of HIV risk among the young population will require further monitoring in order to identify appropriate tools for intervention.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chanda-Kapata</LastName><ForeName>Pascalina</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia. pascykapata@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klinkenberg</LastName><ForeName>Eveline</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maddox</LastName><ForeName>Nicole</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngosa</LastName><ForeName>William</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Disease Surveillance, Control and Research, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kapata</LastName><ForeName>Nathan</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Lusaka, Zambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968562</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2458</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sex Transm Infect. 2004 Dec;80 Suppl 2:ii13-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15572635</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 01;13:286</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23547782</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Stud Fam Plann. 2008 Dec;39(4):295-308</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19248716</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Int AIDS Soc. 2015 Feb 26;18(2 Suppl 1):20027</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25724512</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 2001 Aug;15 Suppl 4:S51-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11686466</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Int AIDS Soc. 2015 Feb 26;18(2 Suppl 1):19408</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25724504</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2006 Jun;32(2):79-88</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16837388</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Jul 1;66 Suppl 2:S144-53</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24918590</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Fam Plann Perspect. 2001 Nov-Dec;33(6):276-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11804437</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Biosoc Sci. 2004 Sep;36(5):597-616</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15446354</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Jul;17(7):796-807</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22594660</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2008 Feb;20(2):214-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18293132</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Stud Fam Plann. 2008 Dec;39(4):321-34</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19248718</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004651" MajorTopicYN="N">Employment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006678" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016015" MajorTopicYN="N">Logistic Models</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017533" MajorTopicYN="N">Marital Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012574" MajorTopicYN="N">Schools</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and 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