Which Psychological Factors are Related to HIV Testing? A Quantitative Systematic Review of Global Studies
Identifieur interne : 000525 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000524; suivant : 000526Which Psychological Factors are Related to HIV Testing? A Quantitative Systematic Review of Global Studies
Auteurs : Michael Evangeli [Royaume-Uni] ; Kirsten Pady [Royaume-Uni] ; Abigail L. Wroe [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- AIDS and Behavior [ 1090-7165 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Deciding to test for HIV is necessary for receiving HIV treatment and care among those who are HIV-positive. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative studies on relationships between psychological (cognitive and affective) variables and HIV testing. Sixty two studies were included (fifty six cross sectional). Most measured lifetime testing. HIV knowledge, risk perception and stigma were the most commonly measured psychological variables. Meta-analysis was carried out on the relationships between HIV knowledge and testing, and HIV risk perception and testing. Both relationships were positive and significant, representing small effects (HIV knowledge,
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DOI: 10.1007/s10461-015-1246-0
PubMed: 26566783
PubMed Central: 4799267
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Which Psychological Factors are Related to HIV Testing? A Quantitative Systematic Review of Global Studies</title><author><name sortKey="Evangeli, Michael" sort="Evangeli, Michael" uniqKey="Evangeli M" first="Michael" last="Evangeli">Michael Evangeli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pady, Kirsten" sort="Pady, Kirsten" uniqKey="Pady K" first="Kirsten" last="Pady">Kirsten Pady</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wroe, Abigail L" sort="Wroe, Abigail L" uniqKey="Wroe A" first="Abigail L." last="Wroe">Abigail L. Wroe</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26566783</idno><idno type="pmc">4799267</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4799267</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4799267</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10461-015-1246-0</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000525</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000525</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Which Psychological Factors are Related to HIV Testing? A Quantitative Systematic Review of Global Studies</title><author><name sortKey="Evangeli, Michael" sort="Evangeli, Michael" uniqKey="Evangeli M" first="Michael" last="Evangeli">Michael Evangeli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pady, Kirsten" sort="Pady, Kirsten" uniqKey="Pady K" first="Kirsten" last="Pady">Kirsten Pady</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wroe, Abigail L" sort="Wroe, Abigail L" uniqKey="Wroe A" first="Abigail L." last="Wroe">Abigail L. Wroe</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS and Behavior</title><idno type="ISSN">1090-7165</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Deciding to test for HIV is necessary for receiving HIV treatment and care among those who are HIV-positive. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative studies on relationships between psychological (cognitive and affective) variables and HIV testing. Sixty two studies were included (fifty six cross sectional). Most measured lifetime testing. HIV knowledge, risk perception and stigma were the most commonly measured psychological variables. Meta-analysis was carried out on the relationships between HIV knowledge and testing, and HIV risk perception and testing. Both relationships were positive and significant, representing small effects (HIV knowledge, <italic>d</italic> = 0.22, 95 % CI 0.14–0.31, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; HIV risk perception, OR 1.47, 95 % CI 1.26–1.67, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Other variables with a majority of studies showing a relationship with HIV testing included: perceived testing benefits, testing fear, perceived behavioural control/self-efficacy, knowledge of testing sites, prejudiced attitudes towards people living with HIV, and knowing someone with HIV. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Behav</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Behav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>AIDS and Behavior</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1090-7165</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-3254</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26566783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4799267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10461-015-1246-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Which Psychological Factors are Related to HIV Testing? A Quantitative Systematic Review of Global Studies</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Evangeli</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><address><phone>00441784443851</phone><email>michael.evangeli@rhul.ac.uk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pady</surname><given-names>Kirsten</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wroe</surname><given-names>Abigail L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX UK</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><fpage>880</fpage><lpage>918</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>Deciding to test for HIV is necessary for receiving HIV treatment and care among those who are HIV-positive. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative studies on relationships between psychological (cognitive and affective) variables and HIV testing. Sixty two studies were included (fifty six cross sectional). Most measured lifetime testing. HIV knowledge, risk perception and stigma were the most commonly measured psychological variables. Meta-analysis was carried out on the relationships between HIV knowledge and testing, and HIV risk perception and testing. Both relationships were positive and significant, representing small effects (HIV knowledge, <italic>d</italic> = 0.22, 95 % CI 0.14–0.31, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; HIV risk perception, OR 1.47, 95 % CI 1.26–1.67, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Other variables with a majority of studies showing a relationship with HIV testing included: perceived testing benefits, testing fear, perceived behavioural control/self-efficacy, knowledge of testing sites, prejudiced attitudes towards people living with HIV, and knowing someone with HIV. Research and practice implications are outlined.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>Testing</kwd><kwd>Psychosocial</kwd><kwd>Psychological</kwd><kwd>Systematic review</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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