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Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities

Identifieur interne : 000301 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000300; suivant : 000302

Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities

Auteurs : Shirley J. Semple [États-Unis] ; Eileen V. Pitpitan [États-Unis] ; Claudia V. Chavarin [États-Unis] ; Steffanie A. Strathdee [États-Unis] ; Rosa Icela Zavala [Mexique] ; Gregory A. Aarons [États-Unis] ; Thomas L. Patterson [États-Unis]

Source :

Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [ 0735-0414 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4922383

Abstract

Aims

To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.

Methods

FSWs (N = 1089) who were enrolled in a brief sexual risk reduction intervention (Mujer Segura) were queried about their sexual risk and substance use practices and their work contexts. Participants were classified as hazardous or non-hazardous drinkers based on the Alcohol Use Disorders test (AUDIT-C). Logistic regression models were used to examine individual, contextual, and community-level factors as correlates of hazardous drinking.

Results

Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (N = 1001), 83% met AUDIT-C criteria for hazardous drinking. Factors that were independently associated with hazardous drinking included: drug use in the past month (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.31; 95% CI 1.29—8.45), being a cigarette smoker (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.13—2.58), being a barmaid or dance hostess (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI 1.95–5.91), alcohol use before or during sex with clients (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI 4.84–12.52), and working in a city with a higher marginalization index (AOR = 1.07; 95% CI 1.04–1.11).

Conclusions

Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922383

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv124
PubMed: 26546017
PubMed Central: 4922383

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,<addr-line>La Jolla, CA</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Pitpitan, Eileen V" sort="Pitpitan, Eileen V" uniqKey="Pitpitan E" first="Eileen V." last="Pitpitan">Eileen V. Pitpitan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Pitpitan, Eileen V" sort="Pitpitan, Eileen V" uniqKey="Pitpitan E" first="Eileen V." last="Pitpitan">Eileen V. Pitpitan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chavarin, Claudia V" sort="Chavarin, Claudia V" uniqKey="Chavarin C" first="Claudia V." last="Chavarin">Claudia V. Chavarin</name>
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,<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Strathdee, Steffanie A" sort="Strathdee, Steffanie A" uniqKey="Strathdee S" first="Steffanie A." last="Strathdee">Steffanie A. Strathdee</name>
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,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zavala, Rosa Icela" sort="Zavala, Rosa Icela" uniqKey="Zavala R" first="Rosa Icela" last="Zavala">Rosa Icela Zavala</name>
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,<institution>Mexican Foundation for Family Planning (Mexfam)</institution>
,<addr-line>Juárez 208, Tlalpan, Mexico, D.F. 14000</addr-line>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Aarons, Gregory A" sort="Aarons, Gregory A" uniqKey="Aarons G" first="Gregory A." last="Aarons">Gregory A. Aarons</name>
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,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Thomas L" sort="Patterson, Thomas L" uniqKey="Patterson T" first="Thomas L." last="Patterson">Thomas L. Patterson</name>
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,<institution>University of California, San Diego</institution>
,<addr-line>La Jolla, CA</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<idno type="ISSN">0735-0414</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title>
<p>To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>FSWs (<italic>N</italic>
 = 1089) who were enrolled in a brief sexual risk reduction intervention (<italic>Mujer Segura</italic>
) were queried about their sexual risk and substance use practices and their work contexts. Participants were classified as hazardous or non-hazardous drinkers based on the Alcohol Use Disorders test (AUDIT-C). Logistic regression models were used to examine individual, contextual, and community-level factors as correlates of hazardous drinking.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (<italic>N</italic>
 = 1001), 83% met AUDIT-C criteria for hazardous drinking. Factors that were independently associated with hazardous drinking included: drug use in the past month (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.31; 95% CI 1.29—8.45), being a cigarette smoker (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.13—2.58), being a barmaid or dance hostess (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI 1.95–5.91), alcohol use before or during sex with clients (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI 4.84–12.52), and working in a city with a higher marginalization index (AOR = 1.07; 95% CI 1.04–1.11).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Alcohol Alcohol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Alcohol Alcohol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alcalc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">alcalc</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0735-0414</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1464-3502</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26546017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4922383</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/alcalc/agv124</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">agv124</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Semple</surname>
<given-names>Shirley J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pitpitan</surname>
<given-names>Eileen V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chavarin</surname>
<given-names>Claudia V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Strathdee</surname>
<given-names>Steffanie A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zavala</surname>
<given-names>Rosa Icela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aarons</surname>
<given-names>Gregory A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Patterson</surname>
<given-names>Thomas L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of</addr-line>
<addr-line>Psychiatry</addr-line>
,<institution>University of California, San Diego</institution>
,<addr-line>La Jolla, CA</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine</addr-line>
,<institution>University of California, San Diego</institution>
,<addr-line>La Jolla, CA</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Evaluation and Research Department</addr-line>
,<institution>Mexican Foundation for Family Planning (Mexfam)</institution>
,<addr-line>Juárez 208, Tlalpan, Mexico, D.F. 14000</addr-line>
,<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Stop 0680, La Jolla, CA 92093-0608, USA. Tel.: +<phone>1-858-534-3354</phone>
; E-mail: <email>tpatterson@ucsd.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 
 						0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
      <volume>51</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>450</fpage>
<lpage>456</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>13</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2015. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="agv124.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Aims</title>
<p>To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>FSWs (<italic>N</italic>
 = 1089) who were enrolled in a brief sexual risk reduction intervention (<italic>Mujer Segura</italic>
) were queried about their sexual risk and substance use practices and their work contexts. Participants were classified as hazardous or non-hazardous drinkers based on the Alcohol Use Disorders test (AUDIT-C). Logistic regression models were used to examine individual, contextual, and community-level factors as correlates of hazardous drinking.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (<italic>N</italic>
 = 1001), 83% met AUDIT-C criteria for hazardous drinking. Factors that were independently associated with hazardous drinking included: drug use in the past month (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.31; 95% CI 1.29—8.45), being a cigarette smoker (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.13—2.58), being a barmaid or dance hostess (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI 1.95–5.91), alcohol use before or during sex with clients (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI 4.84–12.52), and working in a city with a higher marginalization index (AOR = 1.07; 95% CI 1.04–1.11).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group><award-group id="funding-1"><funding-source>National Institutes of Health <named-content content-type="funder-id">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002</named-content>
</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 MH087054-01A1</award-id>
<award-id>K01 DA036447-01</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>July/August 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities

Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities

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Abstract

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