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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women Attending Kisumu District Hospital, Kenya</title><author><name sortKey="Makayoto, Lyndah A" sort="Makayoto, Lyndah A" uniqKey="Makayoto L" first="Lyndah A." last="Makayoto">Lyndah A. Makayoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omolo, Jared" sort="Omolo, Jared" uniqKey="Omolo J" first="Jared" last="Omolo">Jared Omolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamweya, Abel M" sort="Kamweya, Abel M" uniqKey="Kamweya A" first="Abel M." last="Kamweya">Abel M. Kamweya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harder, Valarie S" sort="Harder, Valarie S" uniqKey="Harder V" first="Valarie S." last="Harder">Valarie S. Harder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutai, Joseph" sort="Mutai, Joseph" uniqKey="Mutai J" first="Joseph" last="Mutai">Joseph Mutai</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22569943</idno><idno type="pmc">3574621</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3574621</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3574621</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10995-012-1015-x</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002033</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002033</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women Attending Kisumu District Hospital, Kenya</title><author><name sortKey="Makayoto, Lyndah A" sort="Makayoto, Lyndah A" uniqKey="Makayoto L" first="Lyndah A." last="Makayoto">Lyndah A. Makayoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omolo, Jared" sort="Omolo, Jared" uniqKey="Omolo J" first="Jared" last="Omolo">Jared Omolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamweya, Abel M" sort="Kamweya, Abel M" uniqKey="Kamweya A" first="Abel M." last="Kamweya">Abel M. Kamweya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harder, Valarie S" sort="Harder, Valarie S" uniqKey="Harder V" first="Valarie S." last="Harder">Valarie S. Harder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutai, Joseph" sort="Mutai, Joseph" uniqKey="Mutai J" first="Joseph" last="Mutai">Joseph Mutai</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Maternal and child health journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1092-7875</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6628</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">To determine prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant women seeking antenatal care. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kisumu District Hospital, Kenya amongst randomly selected pregnant women. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants self-reported about their own IPV experience (lifetime, 12 months prior to and during index pregnancy) and associated risk factors. Data were analyzed using Epi-info. The mean age of the 300 participants was 23.7 years. One hundred and ten (37 %) of them experienced at least one form of IPV during pregnancy. Psychological violence was the most common (29 %), followed by sexual (12 %), and then physical (10 %). Women who experienced IPV during pregnancy were more likely to have witnessed maternal abuse in childhood (aOR 2.27, 95 % CI = 1.05–4.89), been in a polygamous union (aOR 2.48, 95 % CI = 1.06–5.8), been multiparous (aOR 1.94, 95 % CI = 1.01–3.32) or had a partner who drank alcohol (aOR 2.32, 95 % CI = 1.21–4.45). Having a partner who attained tertiary education was protective against IPV (aOR 0.37, 95 % CI = 0.16–0.83). We found no association between HIV status and IPV. IPV is common among women seeking antenatal care at Kisumu District Hospital. Health care providers should be alerted to the possibility of IPV during pregnancy in women who witnessed maternal abuse in childhood, are multiparous, polygamous, have a partner who drinks alcohol or has low level education. Screening for IPV, support and referral is urgently needed to help reduce the burden experienced by pregnant women and their unborn babies.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9715672</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21566</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Matern Child Health J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Matern Child Health J</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Maternal and child health journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1092-7875</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-6628</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22569943</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3574621</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10995-012-1015-x</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS413424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women Attending Kisumu District Hospital, Kenya</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Makayoto</surname><given-names>Lyndah A.</given-names></name><email>lmakayotto@yahoo.com</email><aff id="A1">Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Nairobi, Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Omolo</surname><given-names>Jared</given-names></name><email>jaredom2000@yahoo.com</email><aff id="A2">Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Nairobi, Kenya</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamweya</surname><given-names>Abel M.</given-names></name><email>abelkamweya@yahoo.com</email><aff id="A3">Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harder</surname><given-names>Valarie S.</given-names></name><email>vharder@yahoo.com</email><aff id="A4">University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05452, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mutai</surname><given-names>Joseph</given-names></name><email>joemutai@yahoo.com</email><aff id="A5">Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya</aff></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">To determine prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant women seeking antenatal care. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kisumu District Hospital, Kenya amongst randomly selected pregnant women. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants self-reported about their own IPV experience (lifetime, 12 months prior to and during index pregnancy) and associated risk factors. Data were analyzed using Epi-info. The mean age of the 300 participants was 23.7 years. One hundred and ten (37 %) of them experienced at least one form of IPV during pregnancy. Psychological violence was the most common (29 %), followed by sexual (12 %), and then physical (10 %). Women who experienced IPV during pregnancy were more likely to have witnessed maternal abuse in childhood (aOR 2.27, 95 % CI = 1.05–4.89), been in a polygamous union (aOR 2.48, 95 % CI = 1.06–5.8), been multiparous (aOR 1.94, 95 % CI = 1.01–3.32) or had a partner who drank alcohol (aOR 2.32, 95 % CI = 1.21–4.45). Having a partner who attained tertiary education was protective against IPV (aOR 0.37, 95 % CI = 0.16–0.83). We found no association between HIV status and IPV. IPV is common among women seeking antenatal care at Kisumu District Hospital. Health care providers should be alerted to the possibility of IPV during pregnancy in women who witnessed maternal abuse in childhood, are multiparous, polygamous, have a partner who drinks alcohol or has low level education. Screening for IPV, support and referral is urgently needed to help reduce the burden experienced by pregnant women and their unborn babies.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Intimate partner violence</kwd><kwd>Pregnancy</kwd><kwd>Kenya</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">Fogarty International Center : FIC</funding-source><award-id>K01 TW008410 || TW</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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