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<title xml:lang="en">Sexual motivation, sexual transactions and sexual risk behaviors in men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bui, Thanh C" sort="Bui, Thanh C" uniqKey="Bui T" first="Thanh C." last="Bui">Thanh C. Bui</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Nyoni, Joyce E" sort="Nyoni, Joyce E" uniqKey="Nyoni J" first="Joyce E." last="Nyoni">Joyce E. Nyoni</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Michael W" sort="Ross, Michael W" uniqKey="Ross M" first="Michael W." last="Ross">Michael W. Ross</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jessie" sort="Mbwambo, Jessie" uniqKey="Mbwambo J" first="Jessie" last="Mbwambo">Jessie Mbwambo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Medical Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Markham, Christine M" sort="Markham, Christine M" uniqKey="Markham C" first="Christine M." last="Markham">Christine M. Markham</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sheryl A" sort="Mccurdy, Sheryl A" uniqKey="Mccurdy S" first="Sheryl A." last="Mccurdy">Sheryl A. Mccurdy</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmid">24890184</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10461-014-0808-x</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Sexual motivation, sexual transactions and sexual risk behaviors in men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bui, Thanh C" sort="Bui, Thanh C" uniqKey="Bui T" first="Thanh C." last="Bui">Thanh C. Bui</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nyoni, Joyce E" sort="Nyoni, Joyce E" uniqKey="Nyoni J" first="Joyce E." last="Nyoni">Joyce E. Nyoni</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Michael W" sort="Ross, Michael W" uniqKey="Ross M" first="Michael W." last="Ross">Michael W. Ross</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jessie" sort="Mbwambo, Jessie" uniqKey="Mbwambo J" first="Jessie" last="Mbwambo">Jessie Mbwambo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Medical Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Markham, Christine M" sort="Markham, Christine M" uniqKey="Markham C" first="Christine M." last="Markham">Christine M. Markham</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sheryl A" sort="Mccurdy, Sheryl A" uniqKey="Mccurdy S" first="Sheryl A." last="Mccurdy">Sheryl A. Mccurdy</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">AIDS and behavior</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1090-7165</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Understanding the associations between sexual motivation and sexual risk behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) is critical for developing effective HIV prevention interventions. To examine these associations, we employed data from a survey of 200 MSM in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, recruited through respondent driven sampling. Results showed that 44.5% of surveyed participants most often looked for love/affection when having sex, and 36.5% most often looked for money. Money-motivated MSM were more likely to identify themselves as bisexual, more likely to have anal sex, and had significantly higher numbers of partners of both sexes. Those who most often looked for love/affection were less likely to ask for condom use, to actually use a condom, and to use lubrication in anal sex. MSM with different sexual motivations had dissimilar sexual risk behaviors. Tailored health interventions for each group to reduce these sexual risks for STIs/HIV prevention are needed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9712133</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21042</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Behav</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Behav</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AIDS and behavior</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1090-7165</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-3254</issn>
</journal-meta>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24890184</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4229400</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10461-014-0808-x</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS601310</article-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Sexual motivation, sexual transactions and sexual risk behaviors in men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bui</surname>
<given-names>Thanh C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nyoni</surname>
<given-names>Joyce E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ross</surname>
<given-names>Michael W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mbwambo</surname>
<given-names>Jessie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Markham</surname>
<given-names>Christine M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McCurdy</surname>
<given-names>Sheryl A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>c</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Medical Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Thanh Cong Bui, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, 7000 Fannin St., UCT 2610C, Houston, TX, 77030, Phone: 713-500-9686,
<email>thanh.c.bui@uth.tmc.edu</email>
;
<email>thanh.bui@aya.yale.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>2</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2432</fpage>
<lpage>2441</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s10461-014-0808-x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Understanding the associations between sexual motivation and sexual risk behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) is critical for developing effective HIV prevention interventions. To examine these associations, we employed data from a survey of 200 MSM in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, recruited through respondent driven sampling. Results showed that 44.5% of surveyed participants most often looked for love/affection when having sex, and 36.5% most often looked for money. Money-motivated MSM were more likely to identify themselves as bisexual, more likely to have anal sex, and had significantly higher numbers of partners of both sexes. Those who most often looked for love/affection were less likely to ask for condom use, to actually use a condom, and to use lubrication in anal sex. MSM with different sexual motivations had dissimilar sexual risk behaviors. Tailored health interventions for each group to reduce these sexual risks for STIs/HIV prevention are needed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>men who have sex with men</kwd>
<kwd>sexual motivation</kwd>
<kwd>sexual behavior</kwd>
<kwd>sex work</kwd>
<kwd>Africa</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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