Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Psychosocial correlates of alcohol and other substance use among low-income adolescents in peri-urban Johannesburg, South Africa: A focus on gender differences</title>
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<name sortKey="Magidson, Jessica F" sort="Magidson, Jessica F" uniqKey="Magidson J" first="Jessica F" last="Magidson">Jessica F. Magidson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Otwombe, Kennedy N" sort="Otwombe, Kennedy N" uniqKey="Otwombe K" first="Kennedy N" last="Otwombe">Kennedy N. Otwombe</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, Kathleen J" sort="Sikkema, Kathleen J" uniqKey="Sikkema K" first="Kathleen J" last="Sikkema">Kathleen J. Sikkema</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychology and Neuroscience and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Katz, Ingrid T" sort="Katz, Ingrid T" uniqKey="Katz I" first="Ingrid T" last="Katz">Ingrid T. Katz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Women’s Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E" last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Psychosocial correlates of alcohol and other substance use among low-income adolescents in peri-urban Johannesburg, South Africa: A focus on gender differences</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Magidson, Jessica F" sort="Magidson, Jessica F" uniqKey="Magidson J" first="Jessica F" last="Magidson">Jessica F. Magidson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Otwombe, Kennedy N" sort="Otwombe, Kennedy N" uniqKey="Otwombe K" first="Kennedy N" last="Otwombe">Kennedy N. Otwombe</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, Kathleen J" sort="Sikkema, Kathleen J" uniqKey="Sikkema K" first="Kathleen J" last="Sikkema">Kathleen J. Sikkema</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychology and Neuroscience and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Katz, Ingrid T" sort="Katz, Ingrid T" uniqKey="Katz I" first="Ingrid T" last="Katz">Ingrid T. Katz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Women’s Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E" last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Journal of health psychology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1359-1053</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1461-7277</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Alcohol and other drug use is prevalent among peri-urban, South African adolescents. We identified correlates of alcohol and other drug use by gender among adolescents (age = 16–18 years;
<italic>N</italic>
= 822) in peri-urban Johannesburg. Interviewer-administered surveys assessed sexual activity, alcohol and other drug use, and relevant psychosocial factors. In separate logistic regression models of alcohol and other drug use stratified by gender, violence exposure and sexual activity were associated with alcohol use for both males and females. For females only, depressive symptoms were associated with drug use. For males only, being older and sexually active were associated with drug use. Substance use interventions for South African adolescents should consider psychological health, sexual health, and tailoring by gender.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9703616</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">31736</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Health Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Health Psychol</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of health psychology</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1359-1053</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1461-7277</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26936502</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5237616</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1359105316628739</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS841357</article-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<article-title>Psychosocial correlates of alcohol and other substance use among low-income adolescents in peri-urban Johannesburg, South Africa: A focus on gender differences</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Magidson</surname>
<given-names>Jessica F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dietrich</surname>
<given-names>Janan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Otwombe</surname>
<given-names>Kennedy N</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sikkema</surname>
<given-names>Kathleen J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Katz</surname>
<given-names>Ingrid T</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Glenda E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Division of Women’s Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Jessica F Magidson, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, One Bowdoin Square, 7th floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
<email>jmagidson@mgh.harvard.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>10</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1415</fpage>
<lpage>1425</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1177/1359105316628739</pmc-comment>
<permissions>
<license license-type="permissions-link">
<license-p>Reprints and permissions:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav">sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav</ext-link>
</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Alcohol and other drug use is prevalent among peri-urban, South African adolescents. We identified correlates of alcohol and other drug use by gender among adolescents (age = 16–18 years;
<italic>N</italic>
= 822) in peri-urban Johannesburg. Interviewer-administered surveys assessed sexual activity, alcohol and other drug use, and relevant psychosocial factors. In separate logistic regression models of alcohol and other drug use stratified by gender, violence exposure and sexual activity were associated with alcohol use for both males and females. For females only, depressive symptoms were associated with drug use. For males only, being older and sexually active were associated with drug use. Substance use interventions for South African adolescents should consider psychological health, sexual health, and tailoring by gender.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>adolescence</kwd>
<kwd>alcohol</kwd>
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<kwd>drugs</kwd>
<kwd>sexual health</kwd>
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