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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Community-Level HIV Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among Women and Men in Zimbabwe</title><author><name sortKey="Speizer, Ilene S" sort="Speizer, Ilene S" uniqKey="Speizer I" first="Ilene S." last="Speizer">Ilene S. Speizer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez, Anu Manchikanti" sort="G Mez, Anu Manchikanti" uniqKey="G Mez A" first="Anu Manchikanti" last="G Mez">Anu Manchikanti G Mez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for Research on Gender and Sexuality, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, James" sort="Stewart, James" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="James" last="Stewart">James Stewart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voss, Paul" sort="Voss, Paul" uniqKey="Voss P" first="Paul" last="Voss">Paul Voss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22010807</idno><idno type="pmc">3563157</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3563157</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3563157</idno><idno type="doi">10.1521/aeap.2011.23.5.437</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E25</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001E25</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Community-Level HIV Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among Women and Men in Zimbabwe</title><author><name sortKey="Speizer, Ilene S" sort="Speizer, Ilene S" uniqKey="Speizer I" first="Ilene S." last="Speizer">Ilene S. Speizer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez, Anu Manchikanti" sort="G Mez, Anu Manchikanti" uniqKey="G Mez A" first="Anu Manchikanti" last="G Mez">Anu Manchikanti G Mez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for Research on Gender and Sexuality, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, James" sort="Stewart, James" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="James" last="Stewart">James Stewart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voss, Paul" sort="Voss, Paul" uniqKey="Voss P" first="Paul" last="Voss">Paul Voss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</title><idno type="ISSN">0899-9546</idno><idno type="eISSN">1943-2755</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Most studies on HIV risk in sub-Saharan Africa focus on individual-level socio-demographic and behavioral correlates of risk. Only recently have researchers and programmers considered the context within which individuals live. This study uses the 2005–6 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey to examine the correlation between the prevalence of HIV at the community level and the prevalence of HIV risk-taking behaviors. Results show that women and men living in communities with higher HIV prevalence in the opposite sex are at increased risk of HIV. In addition, rural women and men living in communities with greater premarital and non-marital sex are at greater risk of HIV. Finally, HIV prevalence is higher among women and men living in urban areas with higher intimate partner violence. Programs should address community-level social norms that make high-risk behaviors acceptable and thus increase all women and men’s risk of HIV, not just those engaged in high-risk behaviors.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9002873</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1762</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Educ Prev</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Educ Prev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0899-9546</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1943-2755</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22010807</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3563157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1521/aeap.2011.23.5.437</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS385882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Community-Level HIV Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among Women and Men in Zimbabwe</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Speizer</surname><given-names>Ilene S.</given-names></name><degrees>MHS PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gómez</surname><given-names>Anu Manchikanti</given-names></name><degrees>MSc PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stewart</surname><given-names>James</given-names></name><degrees>MA</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voss</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Center for Research on Gender and Sexuality, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Corresponding Author:</bold> Ilene S. Speizer, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 206 W. Franklin St., CB 8120, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, Tel: 919-966-7411, Fax: 919-966-2391, <email>ilene_speizer@unc.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>24</day><month>1</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>04</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">Most studies on HIV risk in sub-Saharan Africa focus on individual-level socio-demographic and behavioral correlates of risk. Only recently have researchers and programmers considered the context within which individuals live. This study uses the 2005–6 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey to examine the correlation between the prevalence of HIV at the community level and the prevalence of HIV risk-taking behaviors. Results show that women and men living in communities with higher HIV prevalence in the opposite sex are at increased risk of HIV. In addition, rural women and men living in communities with greater premarital and non-marital sex are at greater risk of HIV. Finally, HIV prevalence is higher among women and men living in urban areas with higher intimate partner violence. Programs should address community-level social norms that make high-risk behaviors acceptable and thus increase all women and men’s risk of HIV, not just those engaged in high-risk behaviors.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Community context</kwd><kwd>Sub-Saharan Africa</kwd><kwd>Premarital sex</kwd><kwd>Non-marital Sex</kwd><kwd>Intimate partner violence</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>Zimbabwe</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source><award-id>R24 HD050924 || HD</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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