Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy

Identifieur interne : 001E20 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001E19; suivant : 001E21

Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy

Auteurs : Michele S. O Hea ; Nora E. Rosenberg ; Jennifer H. Tang ; Cornelius Mukuzunga ; Stephen Kaliti ; Mwawi Mwale ; Mina C. Hosseinipour

Source :

RBID : PMC:4960313

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the pregnancy intentions of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 6 months prior to the current pregnancy, and to assess whether time on ART was associated with pregnancy intention. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of HIV-infected Malawian women receiving antenatal care at a government hospital with a survey assessing ART history, reproductive history, and family planning use at conception. We used Pearson’s chi-square tests and Fisher’s exact tests to compare these parameters between women on ART greater than 24 months with those on ART less than 24 months. Modified Poisson regression was performed to assess the association between time on ART and pregnancy intention. Most women (75%) reported that their current pregnancy was unintended, defined as either mistimed (21%) or unwanted (79%). Women on ART for longer than 2 years were more likely to report an unintended pregnancy (79% versus 65%, p=0.03), though there was no significant association between time on ART and pregnancy intention in multivariate analysis. Most women (79%) were using contraception at the time of conception, with condoms being most popular (91%), followed by injectables (9%) and the implant (9%). HIV-infected women on ART continue to experience high rates of unintended pregnancy in the Option B+ era. As Option B+ continues to be implemented in Malawi and increasing numbers of HIV-infected women initiate lifelong ART, ensuring that the most effective forms of contraception are accessible is necessary to decrease unintended pregnancy.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1140891
PubMed: 26877194
PubMed Central: 4960313

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4960313

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Hea, Michele S" sort="O Hea, Michele S" uniqKey="O Hea M" first="Michele S." last="O Hea">Michele S. O Hea</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenberg, Nora E" sort="Rosenberg, Nora E" uniqKey="Rosenberg N" first="Nora E." last="Rosenberg">Nora E. Rosenberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">UNC Institute of Global Health & Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, Jennifer H" sort="Tang, Jennifer H" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jennifer H." last="Tang">Jennifer H. Tang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mukuzunga, Cornelius" sort="Mukuzunga, Cornelius" uniqKey="Mukuzunga C" first="Cornelius" last="Mukuzunga">Cornelius Mukuzunga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaliti, Stephen" sort="Kaliti, Stephen" uniqKey="Kaliti S" first="Stephen" last="Kaliti">Stephen Kaliti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Bwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mwale, Mwawi" sort="Mwale, Mwawi" uniqKey="Mwale M" first="Mwawi" last="Mwale">Mwawi Mwale</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Bwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hosseinipour, Mina C" sort="Hosseinipour, Mina C" uniqKey="Hosseinipour M" first="Mina C." last="Hosseinipour">Mina C. Hosseinipour</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">UNC Institute of Global Health & Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26877194</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4960313</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4960313</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4960313</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1080/09540121.2016.1140891</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E20</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001E20</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Hea, Michele S" sort="O Hea, Michele S" uniqKey="O Hea M" first="Michele S." last="O Hea">Michele S. O Hea</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenberg, Nora E" sort="Rosenberg, Nora E" uniqKey="Rosenberg N" first="Nora E." last="Rosenberg">Nora E. Rosenberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">UNC Institute of Global Health & Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, Jennifer H" sort="Tang, Jennifer H" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jennifer H." last="Tang">Jennifer H. Tang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mukuzunga, Cornelius" sort="Mukuzunga, Cornelius" uniqKey="Mukuzunga C" first="Cornelius" last="Mukuzunga">Cornelius Mukuzunga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaliti, Stephen" sort="Kaliti, Stephen" uniqKey="Kaliti S" first="Stephen" last="Kaliti">Stephen Kaliti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Bwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mwale, Mwawi" sort="Mwale, Mwawi" uniqKey="Mwale M" first="Mwawi" last="Mwale">Mwawi Mwale</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Bwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hosseinipour, Mina C" sort="Hosseinipour, Mina C" uniqKey="Hosseinipour M" first="Mina C." last="Hosseinipour">Mina C. Hosseinipour</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">UNC Institute of Global Health & Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">AIDS care</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1360-0451</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">The objective of this study was to describe the pregnancy intentions of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 6 months prior to the current pregnancy, and to assess whether time on ART was associated with pregnancy intention. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of HIV-infected Malawian women receiving antenatal care at a government hospital with a survey assessing ART history, reproductive history, and family planning use at conception. We used Pearson’s chi-square tests and Fisher’s exact tests to compare these parameters between women on ART greater than 24 months with those on ART less than 24 months. Modified Poisson regression was performed to assess the association between time on ART and pregnancy intention. Most women (75%) reported that their current pregnancy was unintended, defined as either mistimed (21%) or unwanted (79%). Women on ART for longer than 2 years were more likely to report an unintended pregnancy (79% versus 65%, p=0.03), though there was no significant association between time on ART and pregnancy intention in multivariate analysis. Most women (79%) were using contraception at the time of conception, with condoms being most popular (91%), followed by injectables (9%) and the implant (9%). HIV-infected women on ART continue to experience high rates of unintended pregnancy in the Option B+ era. As Option B+ continues to be implemented in Malawi and increasing numbers of HIV-infected women initiate lifelong ART, ensuring that the most effective forms of contraception are accessible is necessary to decrease unintended pregnancy.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8915313</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1056</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AIDS care</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0954-0121</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1360-0451</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26877194</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4960313</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540121.2016.1140891</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS802208</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>O’SHEA</surname>
<given-names>Michele S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>ROSENBERG</surname>
<given-names>Nora E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>TANG</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>MUKUZUNGA</surname>
<given-names>Cornelius</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>KALITI</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>MWALE</surname>
<given-names>Mwawi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>HOSSEINIPOUR</surname>
<given-names>Mina C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
UNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
UNC Institute of Global Health & Infectious Diseases, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>c</label>
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>d</label>
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>e</label>
Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>f</label>
Bwaila Hospital, Lilongwe District Health Office, Lilongwe, Malawi</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Correspondence: Mina C. Hosseinipour, MD, MPH, UNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, c/o Kamuzu Central Hospital, 100 Mzimba Road, Private Bag A104, Lilongwe, Malawi, Phone: +265-88-829-2153,
<email>mina_hosseinipour@med.unc.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1027</fpage>
<lpage>1034</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1140891</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">The objective of this study was to describe the pregnancy intentions of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 6 months prior to the current pregnancy, and to assess whether time on ART was associated with pregnancy intention. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of HIV-infected Malawian women receiving antenatal care at a government hospital with a survey assessing ART history, reproductive history, and family planning use at conception. We used Pearson’s chi-square tests and Fisher’s exact tests to compare these parameters between women on ART greater than 24 months with those on ART less than 24 months. Modified Poisson regression was performed to assess the association between time on ART and pregnancy intention. Most women (75%) reported that their current pregnancy was unintended, defined as either mistimed (21%) or unwanted (79%). Women on ART for longer than 2 years were more likely to report an unintended pregnancy (79% versus 65%, p=0.03), though there was no significant association between time on ART and pregnancy intention in multivariate analysis. Most women (79%) were using contraception at the time of conception, with condoms being most popular (91%), followed by injectables (9%) and the implant (9%). HIV-infected women on ART continue to experience high rates of unintended pregnancy in the Option B+ era. As Option B+ continues to be implemented in Malawi and increasing numbers of HIV-infected women initiate lifelong ART, ensuring that the most effective forms of contraception are accessible is necessary to decrease unintended pregnancy.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>family planning</kwd>
<kwd>Malawi</kwd>
<kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E20 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001E20 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaSubSaharaV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4960313
   |texte=   Reproductive intentions and family planning practices of pregnant HIV-infected Malawian women on antiretroviral therapy
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26877194" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Mon Nov 13 19:31:10 2017. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 19:14:32 2024