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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Voluntary counseling and testing among post-partum women in Botswana</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thior, Ibou" sort="Thior, Ibou" uniqKey="Thior I" first="Ibou" last="Thior">Ibou Thior</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gabaitiri, Lesego" sort="Gabaitiri, Lesego" uniqKey="Gabaitiri L" first="Lesego" last="Gabaitiri">Lesego Gabaitiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grimes, Janet" sort="Grimes, Janet" uniqKey="Grimes J" first="Janet" last="Grimes">Janet Grimes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shapiro, Roger" sort="Shapiro, Roger" uniqKey="Shapiro R" first="Roger" last="Shapiro">Roger Shapiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockman, Shahin" sort="Lockman, Shahin" uniqKey="Lockman S" first="Shahin" last="Lockman">Shahin Lockman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Soyeon" sort="Kim, Soyeon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Soyeon" last="Kim">Soyeon Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kebaabetswe, Poloko" sort="Kebaabetswe, Poloko" uniqKey="Kebaabetswe P" first="Poloko" last="Kebaabetswe">Poloko Kebaabetswe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garmey, Edward" sort="Garmey, Edward" uniqKey="Garmey E" first="Edward" last="Garmey">Edward Garmey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montano, Monty" sort="Montano, Monty" uniqKey="Montano M" first="Monty" last="Montano">Monty Montano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peter, Trevor" sort="Peter, Trevor" uniqKey="Peter T" first="Trevor" last="Peter">Trevor Peter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Su Yuan" sort="Chang, Su Yuan" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Su-Yuan" last="Chang">Su-Yuan Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marlink, Ric" sort="Marlink, Ric" uniqKey="Marlink R" first="Ric" last="Marlink">Ric Marlink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
</author>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">17029865</idno>
<idno type="pmc">1868467</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1868467</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:1868467</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.pec.2006.08.010</idno>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001C84</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Voluntary counseling and testing among post-partum women in Botswana</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thior, Ibou" sort="Thior, Ibou" uniqKey="Thior I" first="Ibou" last="Thior">Ibou Thior</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gabaitiri, Lesego" sort="Gabaitiri, Lesego" uniqKey="Gabaitiri L" first="Lesego" last="Gabaitiri">Lesego Gabaitiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grimes, Janet" sort="Grimes, Janet" uniqKey="Grimes J" first="Janet" last="Grimes">Janet Grimes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shapiro, Roger" sort="Shapiro, Roger" uniqKey="Shapiro R" first="Roger" last="Shapiro">Roger Shapiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockman, Shahin" sort="Lockman, Shahin" uniqKey="Lockman S" first="Shahin" last="Lockman">Shahin Lockman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Soyeon" sort="Kim, Soyeon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Soyeon" last="Kim">Soyeon Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kebaabetswe, Poloko" sort="Kebaabetswe, Poloko" uniqKey="Kebaabetswe P" first="Poloko" last="Kebaabetswe">Poloko Kebaabetswe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garmey, Edward" sort="Garmey, Edward" uniqKey="Garmey E" first="Edward" last="Garmey">Edward Garmey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montano, Monty" sort="Montano, Monty" uniqKey="Montano M" first="Monty" last="Montano">Monty Montano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peter, Trevor" sort="Peter, Trevor" uniqKey="Peter T" first="Trevor" last="Peter">Trevor Peter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Su Yuan" sort="Chang, Su Yuan" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Su-Yuan" last="Chang">Su-Yuan Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marlink, Ric" sort="Marlink, Ric" uniqKey="Marlink R" first="Ric" last="Marlink">Ric Marlink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Patient education and counseling</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0738-3991</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">To determine uptake and socio-demographics predictors of acceptance of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among post-partum women in Botswana.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3"> Women attending maternal and child health clinics for their first post-partum or well baby visit in 3 sites in Botswana were offered VCT after a written informed consent. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic characteristics and reasons for declining VCT.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4"> From March 1999 to November 2000, we approached 1735 post-partum women. Only 937 (54%) of those approached accepted VCT. In multiple logistic regression analysis, younger maternal age, not being married, and less formal education were significant predictors of acceptance of VCT. Thirty percent of women who accepted VCT were HIV-positive</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5"> Our results indicated that in Botswana prior to the initiation of a government Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) prevention program, younger, unmarried, and less educated post-partum women were more likely to undergo VCT.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Practice Implications</title>
<p id="P7">Our results have shown that interventions to improve VCT among post-partum women and more generally among women of reproductive age are warranted in Botswana. These interventions should account for differences such age, marital status, education and partner involvement to maximize VCT uptake.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8406280</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">6551</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Patient Educ Couns</journal-id>
<journal-title>Patient education and counseling</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0738-3991</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17029865</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1868467</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.pec.2006.08.010</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS19299</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Voluntary counseling and testing among post-partum women in Botswana</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thior</surname>
<given-names>Ibou</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A1">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gabaitiri</surname>
<given-names>Lesego</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A2">University of Botswana, Botswana and the Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grimes</surname>
<given-names>Janet</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A3">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shapiro</surname>
<given-names>Roger</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A4">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA and the Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lockman</surname>
<given-names>Shahin</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A5">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, and the Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Soyeon</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A6">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA and the Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kebaabetswe</surname>
<given-names>Poloko</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A7">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Garmey</surname>
<given-names>Edward</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A8">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Montano</surname>
<given-names>Monty</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A9">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peter</surname>
<given-names>Trevor</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A10">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Su-Yuan</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A11">Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marlink</surname>
<given-names>Ric</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A12">Harvard AIDS Institute, Boston, MA and the Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Essex</surname>
<given-names>Max</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A13">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA and the Botswana - Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Botswana</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Address correspondence to Ibou Thior, the Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership For HIV research and Education, Private Bag BO 320, Gaborone, Botswana; Email:
<email>ithior@bhp.org.bw</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>4</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>14</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>296</fpage>
<lpage>302</lpage>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">To determine uptake and socio-demographics predictors of acceptance of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among post-partum women in Botswana.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3"> Women attending maternal and child health clinics for their first post-partum or well baby visit in 3 sites in Botswana were offered VCT after a written informed consent. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic characteristics and reasons for declining VCT.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4"> From March 1999 to November 2000, we approached 1735 post-partum women. Only 937 (54%) of those approached accepted VCT. In multiple logistic regression analysis, younger maternal age, not being married, and less formal education were significant predictors of acceptance of VCT. Thirty percent of women who accepted VCT were HIV-positive</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5"> Our results indicated that in Botswana prior to the initiation of a government Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) prevention program, younger, unmarried, and less educated post-partum women were more likely to undergo VCT.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Practice Implications</title>
<p id="P7">Our results have shown that interventions to improve VCT among post-partum women and more generally among women of reproductive age are warranted in Botswana. These interventions should account for differences such age, marital status, education and partner involvement to maximize VCT uptake.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>VCT</kwd>
<kwd>Post-partum women</kwd>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>Botswana</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="AI1">R01 AI043255-01A2</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="AI1">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Extramural Activities : NIAID</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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