Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Peer Influences on Sexual Activity among Adolescents in Ghana</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B" sort="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B" uniqKey="Bingenheimer J" first="Jeffrey B." last="Bingenheimer">Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asante, Elizabeth" sort="Asante, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Asante E" first="Elizabeth" last="Asante">Elizabeth Asante</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahiadeke, Clement" sort="Ahiadeke, Clement" uniqKey="Ahiadeke C" first="Clement" last="Ahiadeke">Clement Ahiadeke</name>
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<idno type="pmid">25753056</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4391617</idno>
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<idno type="RBID">PMC:4391617</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00012.x</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Peer Influences on Sexual Activity among Adolescents in Ghana</title>
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<name sortKey="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B" sort="Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B" uniqKey="Bingenheimer J" first="Jeffrey B." last="Bingenheimer">Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Asante, Elizabeth" sort="Asante, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Asante E" first="Elizabeth" last="Asante">Elizabeth Asante</name>
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<name sortKey="Ahiadeke, Clement" sort="Ahiadeke, Clement" uniqKey="Ahiadeke C" first="Clement" last="Ahiadeke">Clement Ahiadeke</name>
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<title level="j">Studies in family planning</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1728-4465</idno>
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<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<p id="P1">Little is known about the influences of peers on the sexual activity of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Better understanding of these issues could lead to more effective interventions promoting sexual and reproductive health. Using two waves survey data from adolescents (n=1275) in two towns in southeastern Ghana, we examined age, gender, and community differences in peer group characteristics. We also examine prospective associations between peer group characteristics and self-reported sexual initiation, multiple partnerships, and lack of consistent condom use with most recent partner over a 20-month follow-up period. Gender differences in peer context variables were small. Affiliation with antisocial peers and perceived peer norms favoring sex increased the odds of transition to first sex. Having more friends increased the odds of accruing multiple new sexual partners among younger respondents. Among males, perceived peer norms favoring sex increased the odds of accruing multiple partners. No peer context variables were significantly associated with condom use with most recent partner. We discuss the implications of these findings for adolescent sexual and reproductive health intervention strategies in sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7810364</journal-id>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Stud Fam Plann</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Studies in family planning</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0039-3665</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25753056</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4391617</article-id>
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<article-title>Peer Influences on Sexual Activity among Adolescents in Ghana</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bingenheimer</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey B.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A1">The George Washington University</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Asante</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A2">University of Ghana</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ahiadeke</surname>
<given-names>Clement</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A3">University of Ghana</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Please address correspondence regarding this manuscript to Jeffrey B. Bingenheimer, Department of Prevention and Community Health, School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave. NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20052.
<email>bartbing@gwu.edu</email>
. Phone: 202-994-3610</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>26</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>46</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00012.x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Little is known about the influences of peers on the sexual activity of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Better understanding of these issues could lead to more effective interventions promoting sexual and reproductive health. Using two waves survey data from adolescents (n=1275) in two towns in southeastern Ghana, we examined age, gender, and community differences in peer group characteristics. We also examine prospective associations between peer group characteristics and self-reported sexual initiation, multiple partnerships, and lack of consistent condom use with most recent partner over a 20-month follow-up period. Gender differences in peer context variables were small. Affiliation with antisocial peers and perceived peer norms favoring sex increased the odds of transition to first sex. Having more friends increased the odds of accruing multiple new sexual partners among younger respondents. Among males, perceived peer norms favoring sex increased the odds of accruing multiple partners. No peer context variables were significantly associated with condom use with most recent partner. We discuss the implications of these findings for adolescent sexual and reproductive health intervention strategies in sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Peer influences</kwd>
<kwd>gender</kwd>
<kwd>sexual behavior</kwd>
<kwd>sub-Saharan Africa</kwd>
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