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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Gendered Patterns of Migration in Rural South Africa</title><author><name sortKey="Camlin, Carol S" sort="Camlin, Carol S" uniqKey="Camlin C" first="Carol S." last="Camlin">Carol S. Camlin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, and Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California at San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Rachel C" sort="Snow, Rachel C" uniqKey="Snow R" first="Rachel C." last="Snow">Rachel C. Snow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosegood, Victoria" sort="Hosegood, Victoria" uniqKey="Hosegood V" first="Victoria" last="Hosegood">Victoria Hosegood</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Southampton</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25332690</idno><idno type="pmc">4201383</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4201383</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4201383</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/psp.1794</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001A96</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001A96</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Gendered Patterns of Migration in Rural South Africa</title><author><name sortKey="Camlin, Carol S" sort="Camlin, Carol S" uniqKey="Camlin C" first="Carol S." last="Camlin">Carol S. Camlin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, and Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California at San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Rachel C" sort="Snow, Rachel C" uniqKey="Snow R" first="Rachel C." last="Snow">Rachel C. Snow</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosegood, Victoria" sort="Hosegood, Victoria" uniqKey="Hosegood V" first="Victoria" last="Hosegood">Victoria Hosegood</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Southampton</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Population, space and place</title><idno type="ISSN">1544-8444</idno><idno type="eISSN">1544-8452</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Gender is increasingly recognized as fundamental to understanding migration processes, causes and consequences. In South Africa, it is intrinsic to the social transformations fueling high levels of internal migration and complex forms of mobility. While female migration in Africa has often been characterized as less prevalent than male migration, and primarily related to marriage, in South Africa a feminization of internal migration is underway, fueled by women’s increasing labor market participation. In this paper, we report sex differences in patterns, trends and determinants of internal migration based on data collected in a demographic surveillance system between 2001 and 2006 in rural KwaZulu-Natal. We show that women were somewhat more likely than men to undertake any migration, but sex differences in migration trends differed by migration flow, with women more likely to migrate into the area than men, and men more likely to out-migrate. Out-migration was suppressed by marriage particularly for women, but most women were not married; both men’s and women’s out-migrations were undertaken mainly for purposes of employment. Over half of female out-migrations (versus 35% of male out-migrations) were to nearby rural areas. The findings highlight the high mobility of this population and the extent to which gender is intimately related to the processes determining migration. We consider the implications of these findings for the measurement of migration and mobility, in particular for health and social policy and research among highly mobile populations in southern Africa.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101588931</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">40525</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Popul Space Place</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Popul Space Place</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Population, space and place</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1544-8444</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1544-8452</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25332690</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4201383</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/psp.1794</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS484716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Gendered Patterns of Migration in Rural South Africa</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Camlin</surname><given-names>Carol S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Snow</surname><given-names>Rachel C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hosegood</surname><given-names>Victoria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, and Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California at San Francisco</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Southampton</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence should be directed to Carol S. Camlin, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, and Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California at San Francisco, 50 Beale St., Suite 1200, San Francisco CA 94105. Telephone: +1(415) 597-4998. Fax (415) 597-9300, <email>carol.camlin@ucsf.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>10</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>528</fpage><lpage>551</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/psp.1794</pmc-comment>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/psp.1794/full"></self-uri><abstract><p id="P1">Gender is increasingly recognized as fundamental to understanding migration processes, causes and consequences. In South Africa, it is intrinsic to the social transformations fueling high levels of internal migration and complex forms of mobility. While female migration in Africa has often been characterized as less prevalent than male migration, and primarily related to marriage, in South Africa a feminization of internal migration is underway, fueled by women’s increasing labor market participation. In this paper, we report sex differences in patterns, trends and determinants of internal migration based on data collected in a demographic surveillance system between 2001 and 2006 in rural KwaZulu-Natal. We show that women were somewhat more likely than men to undertake any migration, but sex differences in migration trends differed by migration flow, with women more likely to migrate into the area than men, and men more likely to out-migrate. Out-migration was suppressed by marriage particularly for women, but most women were not married; both men’s and women’s out-migrations were undertaken mainly for purposes of employment. Over half of female out-migrations (versus 35% of male out-migrations) were to nearby rural areas. The findings highlight the high mobility of this population and the extent to which gender is intimately related to the processes determining migration. We consider the implications of these findings for the measurement of migration and mobility, in particular for health and social policy and research among highly mobile populations in southern Africa.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Gender</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>mobility</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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