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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s</title><author><name sortKey="Grant, Monica J" sort="Grant, Monica J" uniqKey="Grant M" first="Monica J." last="Grant">Monica J. Grant</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Wisconsin</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yeatman, Sara" sort="Yeatman, Sara" uniqKey="Yeatman S" first="Sara" last="Yeatman">Sara Yeatman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Colorado Denver</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22607126</idno><idno type="pmc">3473157</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3473157</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3473157</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/00324728.2012.681682</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001855</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001855</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s</title><author><name sortKey="Grant, Monica J" sort="Grant, Monica J" uniqKey="Grant M" first="Monica J." last="Grant">Monica J. Grant</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Wisconsin</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yeatman, Sara" sort="Yeatman, Sara" uniqKey="Yeatman S" first="Sara" last="Yeatman">Sara Yeatman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of Colorado Denver</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Population studies</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-4728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1477-4747</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">In countries most afflicted by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, orphanhood has increased dramatically, but the potential consequences of the increase have been mitigated by the ability of households to absorb orphans. This paper examines what the rising levels of orphanhood mean for the common practice of non-orphan child fostering in regions of high and low HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, which has a long history of child fostering. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from 135 regions within 14 sub-Saharan countries that undertake HIV testing and have had at least two surveys, we examine changes in fostering patterns. In most regions, we find a more accommodating relationship between orphan and non-orphan fostering: communities are able to absorb the demand for both orphans and non-orphans. Where HIV prevalence exceeds ten per cent there is some evidence that the need to care for orphans is beginning to reduce opportunities for non-orphan fostering.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0376427</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">23244</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Popul Stud (Camb)</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Popul Stud (Camb)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Population studies</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0032-4728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1477-4747</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22607126</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3473157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00324728.2012.681682</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS378102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grant</surname><given-names>Monica J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yeatman</surname><given-names>Sara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>University of Wisconsin</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>University of Colorado Denver</aff><author-notes><fn id="FN1"><p id="P1">Monica Grant is at the Department of Sociology, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 4412 Sewell Social Sciences Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. <email>grantm@ssc.eisc.edu</email>. Sara Yeatman is at the department of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>26</day><month>6</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><abstract><p id="P2">In countries most afflicted by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, orphanhood has increased dramatically, but the potential consequences of the increase have been mitigated by the ability of households to absorb orphans. This paper examines what the rising levels of orphanhood mean for the common practice of non-orphan child fostering in regions of high and low HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, which has a long history of child fostering. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from 135 regions within 14 sub-Saharan countries that undertake HIV testing and have had at least two surveys, we examine changes in fostering patterns. In most regions, we find a more accommodating relationship between orphan and non-orphan fostering: communities are able to absorb the demand for both orphans and non-orphans. Where HIV prevalence exceeds ten per cent there is some evidence that the need to care for orphans is beginning to reduce opportunities for non-orphan fostering.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>orphans</kwd><kwd>fostering</kwd><kwd>sub-Saharan Africa</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>AIDS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source><award-id>R24 HD047873 || HD</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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