Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Migrants’ Competing Commitments: Sexual Partners in Urban Africa and Remittances to the Rural Origin
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<author>
<name sortKey="Luke, Nancy" sort="Luke, Nancy" uniqKey="Luke N" first="Nancy" last="Luke">Nancy Luke</name>
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<idno type="pmid">20503648</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Migrants’ Competing Commitments: Sexual Partners in Urban Africa and Remittances to the Rural Origin
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<name sortKey="Luke, Nancy" sort="Luke, Nancy" uniqKey="Luke N" first="Nancy" last="Luke">Nancy Luke</name>
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<title level="j">AJS; American journal of sociology</title>
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<p id="P1">Migrants form nonfamilial ties in urban destinations, which could compete with origin families for a share of remittances. A framework of competing commitment predicts that new relationships affect remittances depending on the extent to which they substitute for the benefits provided by origin families. Analyses of data from urban migrants in Kenya show that serious nonmarital sexual partners substitute for psychosocial support from the rural family and that material transfers migrants give to these partners significantly reduce remittances. The findings have implications for the ways scholars conceive of competition, the nature of exchange, and substitution of support across intimate relationships.</p>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0234014</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">469</journal-id>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am. J. Sociol.</journal-id>
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<journal-title>AJS; American journal of sociology</journal-title>
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<article-title>Migrants’ Competing Commitments: Sexual Partners in Urban Africa and Remittances to the Rural Origin
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<surname>Luke</surname>
<given-names>Nancy</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Brown University</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Direct correspondence to Nancy Luke, Department of Sociology, Brown University, Box 1916, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.
<email>nluke@brown.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>9</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>31</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<volume>115</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1435</fpage>
<lpage>1479</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2010 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Migrants form nonfamilial ties in urban destinations, which could compete with origin families for a share of remittances. A framework of competing commitment predicts that new relationships affect remittances depending on the extent to which they substitute for the benefits provided by origin families. Analyses of data from urban migrants in Kenya show that serious nonmarital sexual partners substitute for psychosocial support from the rural family and that material transfers migrants give to these partners significantly reduce remittances. The findings have implications for the ways scholars conceive of competition, the nature of exchange, and substitution of support across intimate relationships.</p>
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<funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source>
<award-id>R24 HD041020 || HD</award-id>
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