Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Age, poverty and alcohol use as HIV risk factors for women in Mongu, Zambia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, K" sort="Singh, K" uniqKey="Singh K" first="K" last="Singh">K. Singh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buckner, B" sort="Buckner, B" uniqKey="Buckner B" first="B" last="Buckner">B. Buckner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tate, J" sort="Tate, J" uniqKey="Tate J" first="J" last="Tate">J. Tate</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Viral Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ndubani, P" sort="Ndubani, P" uniqKey="Ndubani P" first="P" last="Ndubani">P. Ndubani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Frontiers Development and Research Group, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamwanga, J" sort="Kamwanga, J" uniqKey="Kamwanga J" first="J" last="Kamwanga">J. Kamwanga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Frontiers Development and Research Group, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff>
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<idno type="pmid">21857851</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3158508</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158508</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3158508</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Age, poverty and alcohol use as HIV risk factors for women in Mongu, Zambia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, K" sort="Singh, K" uniqKey="Singh K" first="K" last="Singh">K. Singh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buckner, B" sort="Buckner, B" uniqKey="Buckner B" first="B" last="Buckner">B. Buckner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tate, J" sort="Tate, J" uniqKey="Tate J" first="J" last="Tate">J. Tate</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Viral Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ndubani, P" sort="Ndubani, P" uniqKey="Ndubani P" first="P" last="Ndubani">P. Ndubani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Frontiers Development and Research Group, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamwanga, J" sort="Kamwanga, J" uniqKey="Kamwanga J" first="J" last="Kamwanga">J. Kamwanga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Frontiers Development and Research Group, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">African Health Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1680-6905</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1729-0503</idno>
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<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Age, poverty and alcohol use are seen as risk factors for HIV among women in sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to understand the influence of socioeconomic factors (including age and poverty) as well as alcohol use on risky sexual behaviors among women in Mongu, Zambia.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This study examines these factors in the local context of Mongu, Zambia using the Priorities for Local AIDS Control Efforts (PLACE) methodology. This methodology allows for the study of risky behaviors while taking into consideration local factors. The two outcome variable studied were transactional sex in the past year and having two or more sexual partners in the past year.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>In this study age was not a significant factor, but alcohol use and poverty/desire for economic advancement were significant factors.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Programs and policies need to address the influence of alcohol on risky sexual behaviors and also the important but complex influence of poverty.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Afr Health Sci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>African Health Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1680-6905</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1729-0503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Makerere Medical School</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Kampala, Uganda</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21857851</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3158508</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jAFHS.v11.i2.pg204</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age, poverty and alcohol use as HIV risk factors for women in Mongu, Zambia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Buckner</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tate</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ndubani</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamwanga</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Division of Viral Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Frontiers Development and Research Group, Lusaka, Zambia</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>
<bold>*Correspondence author</bold>
Kavita Singh CB# 8120 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27516 United States Telephone number: 919-933-9426 Fax number: 919-966-2391 Email:
<email>kavita_singh@unc.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>204</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © Makerere Medical School, Uganda 2011</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="executive-summary">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Age, poverty and alcohol use are seen as risk factors for HIV among women in sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to understand the influence of socioeconomic factors (including age and poverty) as well as alcohol use on risky sexual behaviors among women in Mongu, Zambia.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This study examines these factors in the local context of Mongu, Zambia using the Priorities for Local AIDS Control Efforts (PLACE) methodology. This methodology allows for the study of risky behaviors while taking into consideration local factors. The two outcome variable studied were transactional sex in the past year and having two or more sexual partners in the past year.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>In this study age was not a significant factor, but alcohol use and poverty/desire for economic advancement were significant factors.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Programs and policies need to address the influence of alcohol on risky sexual behaviors and also the important but complex influence of poverty.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>poverty</kwd>
<kwd>alcohol</kwd>
<kwd>young women</kwd>
<kwd>Zambia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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