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<title xml:lang="en">Clinical and immunological status of a newly diagnosed HIV positive population, in Marrakech, Morocco</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Admou, B" sort="Admou, B" uniqKey="Admou B" first="B" last="Admou">B. Admou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elharti, E" sort="Elharti, E" uniqKey="Elharti E" first="E" last="Elharti">E. Elharti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oumzil, H" sort="Oumzil, H" uniqKey="Oumzil H" first="H" last="Oumzil">H. Oumzil</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Addebbous, A" sort="Addebbous, A" uniqKey="Addebbous A" first="A" last="Addebbous">A. Addebbous</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amine, M" sort="Amine, M" uniqKey="Amine M" first="M" last="Amine">M. Amine</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Laboratory of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahlane, K" sort="Zahlane, K" uniqKey="Zahlane K" first="K" last="Zahlane">K. Zahlane</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soraa, N" sort="Soraa, N" uniqKey="Soraa N" first="N" last="Soraa">N. Soraa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zougaghi, L" sort="Zougaghi, L" uniqKey="Zougaghi L" first="L" last="Zougaghi">L. Zougaghi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haouach, K" sort="Haouach, K" uniqKey="Haouach K" first="K" last="Haouach">K. Haouach</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tassi, N" sort="Tassi, N" uniqKey="Tassi N" first="N" last="Tassi">N. Tassi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Infectious diseases, University Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aajly, L" sort="Aajly, L" uniqKey="Aajly L" first="L" last="Aajly">L. Aajly</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Infectious diseases, Ibn Zohr Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chabaa, L" sort="Chabaa, L" uniqKey="Chabaa L" first="L" last="Chabaa">L. Chabaa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Aouad, R" sort="El Aouad, R" uniqKey="El Aouad R" first="R" last="El Aouad">R. El Aouad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">21416033</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3052800</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3052800</idno>
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<date when="2010">2010</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Clinical and immunological status of a newly diagnosed HIV positive population, in Marrakech, Morocco</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Admou, B" sort="Admou, B" uniqKey="Admou B" first="B" last="Admou">B. Admou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elharti, E" sort="Elharti, E" uniqKey="Elharti E" first="E" last="Elharti">E. Elharti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oumzil, H" sort="Oumzil, H" uniqKey="Oumzil H" first="H" last="Oumzil">H. Oumzil</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Addebbous, A" sort="Addebbous, A" uniqKey="Addebbous A" first="A" last="Addebbous">A. Addebbous</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amine, M" sort="Amine, M" uniqKey="Amine M" first="M" last="Amine">M. Amine</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Laboratory of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahlane, K" sort="Zahlane, K" uniqKey="Zahlane K" first="K" last="Zahlane">K. Zahlane</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soraa, N" sort="Soraa, N" uniqKey="Soraa N" first="N" last="Soraa">N. Soraa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zougaghi, L" sort="Zougaghi, L" uniqKey="Zougaghi L" first="L" last="Zougaghi">L. Zougaghi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haouach, K" sort="Haouach, K" uniqKey="Haouach K" first="K" last="Haouach">K. Haouach</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tassi, N" sort="Tassi, N" uniqKey="Tassi N" first="N" last="Tassi">N. Tassi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Infectious diseases, University Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aajly, L" sort="Aajly, L" uniqKey="Aajly L" first="L" last="Aajly">L. Aajly</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Infectious diseases, Ibn Zohr Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chabaa, L" sort="Chabaa, L" uniqKey="Chabaa L" first="L" last="Chabaa">L. Chabaa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Aouad, R" sort="El Aouad, R" uniqKey="El Aouad R" first="R" last="El Aouad">R. El Aouad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">African Health Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1680-6905</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1729-0503</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the clinical and the immune status of newly HIV diagnosed patients, in Marrakech city and its neighboring area, in Morocco.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We performed a retrospective study on 235 patients who have been previously confirmed for HIV infection, and underwent a CD4 T cells using flow cytometry (FacsCount, Becton Dickinson®).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean age of patients was 34,3 ± 8,4 years (range: 14–55), with a male predominance (sex-ratio M/F=1.4). On basis of clinical data of the patients, 62% (n=146) of them were categorized as “category C”, 18.4% (n=43) as “category B”, and 19.6% (n=46) as “category A” according to CDC (Center for Disease Control) HIV classification. Among all of them, 60.4% (n=142) had less than 200 CD4T cells, 26% (n=61) had between 200 and 499 CD4T cells, and only 13.6% (n=32) showed a number of CD4T cells less or equal to 500/mm
<sup>3</sup>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results of this study reflect a significant delay in the diagnosis of HIV infected patients. Therefore, this delay may compromise timely management of HIV infected individuals and enhances propagation of the epidemic in our country. These data confirm the need for intensifying prevention efforts among high-risk population. Moreover, continuing education in HIV/AIDS among healthcare providers should be reinforced.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Afr Health Sci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>African Health Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1680-6905</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1729-0503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Makerere Medical School</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Kampala, Uganda</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21416033</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3052800</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jAFHS.v10.i4.pg325</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Clinical and immunological status of a newly diagnosed HIV positive population, in Marrakech, Morocco</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Admou</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Elharti</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Oumzil</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Addebbous</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Amine</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zahlane</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soraa</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zougaghi</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haouach</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tassi</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aajly</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chabaa</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>El Aouad</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Laboratory of Medical Analysis, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
National Reference Laboratory for HIV, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Laboratory of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Department of Infectious diseases, University Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Department of Infectious diseases, Ibn Zohr Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>
<bold>*Correspondence author:</bold>
Brahim Admou Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayad University Marrakech, Morocco Email:
<email>b.admou@fmpm.ucam.ac.ma</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>325</fpage>
<lpage>331</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © Makerere Medical School, Uganda 2010</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="executive-summary">
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the clinical and the immune status of newly HIV diagnosed patients, in Marrakech city and its neighboring area, in Morocco.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We performed a retrospective study on 235 patients who have been previously confirmed for HIV infection, and underwent a CD4 T cells using flow cytometry (FacsCount, Becton Dickinson®).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean age of patients was 34,3 ± 8,4 years (range: 14–55), with a male predominance (sex-ratio M/F=1.4). On basis of clinical data of the patients, 62% (n=146) of them were categorized as “category C”, 18.4% (n=43) as “category B”, and 19.6% (n=46) as “category A” according to CDC (Center for Disease Control) HIV classification. Among all of them, 60.4% (n=142) had less than 200 CD4T cells, 26% (n=61) had between 200 and 499 CD4T cells, and only 13.6% (n=32) showed a number of CD4T cells less or equal to 500/mm
<sup>3</sup>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results of this study reflect a significant delay in the diagnosis of HIV infected patients. Therefore, this delay may compromise timely management of HIV infected individuals and enhances propagation of the epidemic in our country. These data confirm the need for intensifying prevention efforts among high-risk population. Moreover, continuing education in HIV/AIDS among healthcare providers should be reinforced.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>HIV Infection</kwd>
<kwd>CD4T cells count</kwd>
<kwd>CDC Classification</kwd>
<kwd>Marrakech</kwd>
<kwd>Morocco</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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