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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Level of stigma among female sex workers: comparison of two surveys of HIV behavioral data, Ethiopia</title><author><name sortKey="Getnet, Mk" sort="Getnet, Mk" uniqKey="Getnet M" first="Mk" last="Getnet">Mk Getnet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damen, Hm" sort="Damen, Hm" uniqKey="Damen H" first="Hm" last="Damen">Hm Damen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22649433</idno><idno type="pmc">3362975</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3362975</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3362975</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001518</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001518</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Level of stigma among female sex workers: comparison of two surveys of HIV behavioral data, Ethiopia</title><author><name sortKey="Getnet, Mk" sort="Getnet, Mk" uniqKey="Getnet M" first="Mk" last="Getnet">Mk Getnet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damen, Hm" sort="Damen, Hm" uniqKey="Damen H" first="Hm" last="Damen">Hm Damen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">African Health Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">1680-6905</idno><idno type="eISSN">1729-0503</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>HIV and AIDS stigma and discrimination is widespread in Africa. We did a secondary data analysis of HIV and AIDS behavioral surveillance surveys (BSS) on female sex workers residing in three major cities in Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>To compare level of sigma among sex workers through the analysis of two data sources of BSS conducted in 2002 and 2005 in Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title><p>The BSS used standardized methodology to study the level of stigma among female sex workers. Female sex workers were sampled using two-stage probability sampling methods in each of the three cities. Data from a total of 2,888 female sex workers was analyzed and interpreted. We used Chi square to compare the socio-demographic variables of the two surveys and logistic regression to compare level of stigma between the two surveys.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>Results</title><p>There is a significant difference in the level of stigma between the two surveys. This applies to most of the questions that were included in the surveys.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The proportion of female sex workers with a stigmatizing attitude is considerably high, posing threats to the HIV prevention program. Strengthening interventions on all aspects of stigma is recommended.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Afr Health Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Afr Health Sci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>African Health Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-6905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-0503</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Makerere Medical School</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Kampala, Uganda</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22649433</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3362975</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jAFHS.v11.i4.pg543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Level of stigma among female sex workers: comparison of two surveys of HIV behavioral data, Ethiopia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Getnet</surname><given-names>MK</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Damen</surname><given-names>HM</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff>Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, Ethiopia</aff><author-notes><corresp><bold>*Correspondence author:</bold> Getnet M. Kassie School of Public Health Addis Ababa University Ethiopia Email: <email>getnetmk@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>543</fpage><lpage>549</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Makerere Medical School, Uganda 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><sec><title>Background</title><p>HIV and AIDS stigma and discrimination is widespread in Africa. We did a secondary data analysis of HIV and AIDS behavioral surveillance surveys (BSS) on female sex workers residing in three major cities in Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>To compare level of sigma among sex workers through the analysis of two data sources of BSS conducted in 2002 and 2005 in Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title><p>The BSS used standardized methodology to study the level of stigma among female sex workers. Female sex workers were sampled using two-stage probability sampling methods in each of the three cities. Data from a total of 2,888 female sex workers was analyzed and interpreted. We used Chi square to compare the socio-demographic variables of the two surveys and logistic regression to compare level of stigma between the two surveys.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>Results</title><p>There is a significant difference in the level of stigma between the two surveys. This applies to most of the questions that were included in the surveys.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The proportion of female sex workers with a stigmatizing attitude is considerably high, posing threats to the HIV prevention program. Strengthening interventions on all aspects of stigma is recommended.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>stigma</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>female sex workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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