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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ssewamala, Fred M" sort="Ssewamala, Fred M" uniqKey="Ssewamala F" first="Fred M." last="Ssewamala">Fred M. Ssewamala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neilands, Torsten B" sort="Neilands, Torsten B" uniqKey="Neilands T" first="Torsten B." last="Neilands">Torsten B. Neilands</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waldfogel, Jane" sort="Waldfogel, Jane" uniqKey="Waldfogel J" first="Jane" last="Waldfogel">Jane Waldfogel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Leyla" sort="Ismayilova, Leyla" uniqKey="Ismayilova L" first="Leyla" last="Ismayilova">Leyla Ismayilova</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22443837</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3314188</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314188</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3314188</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.008</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001209</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001209</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ssewamala, Fred M" sort="Ssewamala, Fred M" uniqKey="Ssewamala F" first="Fred M." last="Ssewamala">Fred M. Ssewamala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neilands, Torsten B" sort="Neilands, Torsten B" uniqKey="Neilands T" first="Torsten B." last="Neilands">Torsten B. Neilands</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waldfogel, Jane" sort="Waldfogel, Jane" uniqKey="Waldfogel J" first="Jane" last="Waldfogel">Jane Waldfogel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Leyla" sort="Ismayilova, Leyla" uniqKey="Ismayilova L" first="Leyla" last="Ismayilova">Leyla Ismayilova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Journal of Adolescent Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1054-139X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1879-1972</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">By adversely affecting family functioning and stability, poverty constitutes an important risk factor for children’s poor mental health functioning. This study examines the impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention, designed to reduce the risk of poverty, on depression among AIDS-orphaned youth.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Children from 15 comparable primary schools in Rakai District of Uganda, one of those hardest hit by HIVAIDS in the country, were randomly assigned to control (n=148) or treatment (n=138) conditions. Children in the treatment condition received a comprehensive microfinance intervention comprising of matched savings accounts, financial management workshops, and mentorship. This was in addition to traditional services provided for all school-going orphaned adolescents (counseling and school supplies). Data were collected at wave 1 (baseline), wave 2 (10-months postintervention), and wave 3 (20-months post-intervention). We used multilevel growth models to examine the trajectory of depression in treatment and control conditions, measured using Children’s Depression Inventory (Kovacs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Children in the treatment group exhibited a significant decrease in depression whereas their control group counterparts showed no change in depression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The findings indicate that over and above traditional psychosocial approaches used to address mental health functioning among orphaned children in sub-Saharan Africa, incorporating poverty alleviation-focused approaches, such as this comprehensive microfinance intervention, has the potential to improve psychosocial functioning of these children.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9102136</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1030</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adolesc Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adolesc Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Adolescent Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1054-139X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1879-1972</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22443837</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3314188</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.008</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS335244</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ssewamala</surname>
<given-names>Fred M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<email>fs2114@columbia.edu</email>
<aff id="A1">Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neilands</surname>
<given-names>Torsten B.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<email>Torsten.Neilands@ucsf.edu</email>
<aff id="A2">Associate Professor, Center for AIDS Prevention, University of California, San Francisco</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Waldfogel</surname>
<given-names>Jane</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<email>jw205@columbia.edu</email>
<aff id="A3">Professor of Social Work and Public Policy, Columbia University</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ismayilova</surname>
<given-names>Leyla</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<email>li61@columbia.edu</email>
<aff id="A4">Post-Doctoral Fellow, Columbia University School of Social Work</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Direct all correspondences to Fred M. Ssewamala, Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, Office # 831, New York, NY, 10027. Telephone: 212-851-2250, fax: 212-851-2204. <email>fs2114@columbia.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>8</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>346</fpage>
<lpage>352</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011 Society for Adolescent Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">By adversely affecting family functioning and stability, poverty constitutes an important risk factor for children’s poor mental health functioning. This study examines the impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention, designed to reduce the risk of poverty, on depression among AIDS-orphaned youth.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Children from 15 comparable primary schools in Rakai District of Uganda, one of those hardest hit by HIVAIDS in the country, were randomly assigned to control (n=148) or treatment (n=138) conditions. Children in the treatment condition received a comprehensive microfinance intervention comprising of matched savings accounts, financial management workshops, and mentorship. This was in addition to traditional services provided for all school-going orphaned adolescents (counseling and school supplies). Data were collected at wave 1 (baseline), wave 2 (10-months postintervention), and wave 3 (20-months post-intervention). We used multilevel growth models to examine the trajectory of depression in treatment and control conditions, measured using Children’s Depression Inventory (Kovacs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Children in the treatment group exhibited a significant decrease in depression whereas their control group counterparts showed no change in depression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The findings indicate that over and above traditional psychosocial approaches used to address mental health functioning among orphaned children in sub-Saharan Africa, incorporating poverty alleviation-focused approaches, such as this comprehensive microfinance intervention, has the potential to improve psychosocial functioning of these children.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</funding-source>
<award-id>R21 MH076475-02 || MH</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</funding-source>
<award-id>R21 MH076475-01 || MH</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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