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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A Sexual Barrier Intervention for HIV+/− Zambian Women</title><author><name sortKey="Jones, Deborah L" sort="Jones, Deborah L" uniqKey="Jones D" first="Deborah L" last="Jones">Deborah L. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Stephen M" sort="Weiss, Stephen M" uniqKey="Weiss S" first="Stephen M." last="Weiss">Stephen M. Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhat, Ganapati J" sort="Bhat, Ganapati J" uniqKey="Bhat G" first="Ganapati J." last="Bhat">Ganapati J. Bhat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Douglas" sort="Feldman, Douglas" uniqKey="Feldman D" first="Douglas" last="Feldman">Douglas Feldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bwalya, Violet" sort="Bwalya, Violet" uniqKey="Bwalya V" first="Violet" last="Bwalya">Violet Bwalya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Budash, Danielle" sort="Budash, Danielle" uniqKey="Budash D" first="Danielle" last="Budash">Danielle Budash</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21304832</idno><idno type="pmc">3034147</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3034147</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3034147</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001112</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001112</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Sexual Barrier Intervention for HIV+/− Zambian Women</title><author><name sortKey="Jones, Deborah L" sort="Jones, Deborah L" uniqKey="Jones D" first="Deborah L" last="Jones">Deborah L. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Stephen M" sort="Weiss, Stephen M" uniqKey="Weiss S" first="Stephen M." last="Weiss">Stephen M. Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhat, Ganapati J" sort="Bhat, Ganapati J" uniqKey="Bhat G" first="Ganapati J." last="Bhat">Ganapati J. Bhat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Douglas" sort="Feldman, Douglas" uniqKey="Feldman D" first="Douglas" last="Feldman">Douglas Feldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bwalya, Violet" sort="Bwalya, Violet" uniqKey="Bwalya V" first="Violet" last="Bwalya">Violet Bwalya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Budash, Danielle" sort="Budash, Danielle" uniqKey="Budash D" first="Danielle" last="Budash">Danielle Budash</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The journal of multicultural nursing & health : official journal of the Center for the Study of Multiculturalism and Health Care, Inc</title><idno type="ISSN">1526-8233</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p id="P1">The purposes of this study were to (a) assess the efficacy of a culturally tailored behavioral intervention to increase use and acceptability of sexual barrier products among HIV+ and HIV− Zambian women, (b) compare group versus individual interventions to increase barrier use and acceptability, and (c) validate the role of cultural factors as facilitators or impediments to sexual risk reduction.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>METHODS</title><p id="P2">A sample of 150 HIV+ and HIV− Zambian women was recruited from the University Teaching Hospital HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre, randomized into one of three conditions, and assessed at baseline and 6 months. Group and individual intervention participants attended a 3-session intervention plus pre- and post-HIV test counseling; control participants received pre- and post-test counseling only.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title><p id="P3">Group intervention participants increased use of sexual barriers and had higher levels of acceptability than did individual intervention participants. HIV− group participants increased use of chemical barriers and female condoms.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p id="P4">Results support the use of group interventions to increase sexual barrier use and acceptability and decrease sexual risk behavior in both HIV+ and HIV− women.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9509701</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">37552</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Multicult Nurs Health</journal-id><journal-title>The journal of multicultural nursing & health : official journal of the Center for the Study of Multiculturalism and Health Care, Inc</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1526-8233</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21304832</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3034147</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS7960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A Sexual Barrier Intervention for HIV+/− Zambian Women</article-title><subtitle>Acceptability and Use of Vaginal Chemical Barriers</subtitle></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>Deborah L</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><role>Assistant Professor</role><aff id="A1">Department of Psychology, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weiss</surname><given-names>Stephen M.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD, MPH</degrees><aff id="A2">University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhat</surname><given-names>Ganapati J.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><aff id="A3">University of Zambia School of Medicine</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Feldman</surname><given-names>Douglas</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><aff id="A4">State University of New York at Brockport, NY</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bwalya</surname><given-names>Violet</given-names></name><degrees>LPN</degrees><aff id="A5">University of Zambia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Budash</surname><given-names>Danielle</given-names></name><degrees>MS</degrees><aff id="A6">Barry University Department of Psychology, Miami Shores, FL</aff></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>1</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>6</day><month>2</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><abstract><sec id="S1"><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p id="P1">The purposes of this study were to (a) assess the efficacy of a culturally tailored behavioral intervention to increase use and acceptability of sexual barrier products among HIV+ and HIV− Zambian women, (b) compare group versus individual interventions to increase barrier use and acceptability, and (c) validate the role of cultural factors as facilitators or impediments to sexual risk reduction.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>METHODS</title><p id="P2">A sample of 150 HIV+ and HIV− Zambian women was recruited from the University Teaching Hospital HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre, randomized into one of three conditions, and assessed at baseline and 6 months. Group and individual intervention participants attended a 3-session intervention plus pre- and post-HIV test counseling; control participants received pre- and post-test counseling only.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title><p id="P3">Group intervention participants increased use of sexual barriers and had higher levels of acceptability than did individual intervention participants. HIV− group participants increased use of chemical barriers and female condoms.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p id="P4">Results support the use of group interventions to increase sexual barrier use and acceptability and decrease sexual risk behavior in both HIV+ and HIV− women.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Culture</kwd><kwd>HIV Intervention</kwd><kwd>Sexual Barriers</kwd><kwd>Sexual Behavior</kwd><kwd>Women</kwd></kwd-group><contract-num rid="MH1">R01 MH055463-07S1
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