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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stephenson, Rob" sort="Stephenson, Rob" uniqKey="Stephenson R" first="Rob" last="Stephenson">Rob Stephenson</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19283643</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2698459</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698459</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2698459</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1080/09540120802290365</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001085</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001085</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stephenson, Rob" sort="Stephenson, Rob" uniqKey="Stephenson R" first="Rob" last="Stephenson">Rob Stephenson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">AIDS care</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1360-0451</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15–24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8915313</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1056</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-title>AIDS care</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0954-0121</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1360-0451</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19283643</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2698459</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540120802290365</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS119550</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stephenson</surname>
<given-names>Rob</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
<aff id="A1">Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1"><label>*</label>
Email: <email>rbsteph@sph.emory.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>2</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>18</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>403</fpage>
<lpage>410</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15–24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>stigma</kwd>
<kwd>youth</kwd>
<kwd>Africa</kwd>
<kwd>community</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="HD1">R03 HD052431-02</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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