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Current Issues and Priorities in Childhood Nutrition, Growth, and Infections123

Identifieur interne : 000009 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000008; suivant : 000010

Current Issues and Priorities in Childhood Nutrition, Growth, and Infections123

Auteurs : Rehana A. Salam ; Jai K. Das ; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

Source :

RBID : PMC:4410495

Abstract

Forty-five percent of the 6.6 million under-5 deaths in 2012 were attributable to infectious disease, of which pneumonia and diarrhea were the leading causes. Despite the close interrelation between these infections and nutrition conditions, key nutrition interventions for prevention of childhood diarrhea and pneumonia have not received deserved attention, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Several interventions and strategies can effectively address these issues but are not available to those in need. This article discusses in detail the burden and trends of global under-5 mortality, infections, and nutrition conditions; etiology and associated risk factors; biological plausibility and the interrelation between infections, nutrition, and growth; and existing interventions and strategies to reduce major childhood infections and improve nutrition and growth and implications.


Url:
DOI: 10.3945/jn.114.194720
PubMed: 25833888
PubMed Central: 4410495

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PMC:4410495

Le document en format XML

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<p>Forty-five percent of the 6.6 million under-5 deaths in 2012 were attributable to infectious disease, of which pneumonia and diarrhea were the leading causes. Despite the close interrelation between these infections and nutrition conditions, key nutrition interventions for prevention of childhood diarrhea and pneumonia have not received deserved attention, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Several interventions and strategies can effectively address these issues but are not available to those in need. This article discusses in detail the burden and trends of global under-5 mortality, infections, and nutrition conditions; etiology and associated risk factors; biological plausibility and the interrelation between infections, nutrition, and growth; and existing interventions and strategies to reduce major childhood infections and improve nutrition and growth and implications.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Nutr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nutrition</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">nutrition</journal-id>
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<journal-title>The Journal of Nutrition</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3166</issn>
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<article-title>Current Issues and Priorities in Childhood Nutrition, Growth, and Infections
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<surname>Salam</surname>
<given-names>Rehana A</given-names>
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Division of Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Parkistan; and</aff>
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Program for Global Pediatric Research, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada</aff>
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<label>*</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
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<fn id="fn1">
<label>1</label>
<p>Presented at The Inflammation and Nutritional Science for Programs/Policies and Interpretation of Research Evidence (INSPIRE) meeting, held at the NIH in Bethesda, MD, 28–30 November 2012. INSPIRE is housed under the parent Iron and Malaria Project, which receives its core funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Office of Dietary Supplements, NIH. The views expressed are those of the authors. The Supplement Coordinator for this supplement was Fayrouz A Sakr Ashour. Supplement Coordinator disclosures: no conflicts of interest. This supplement is the responsibility of the Guest Editor to whom the Editor of
<italic>The Journal of Nutrition</italic>
has delegated supervision of both technical conformity to the published regulations of
<italic>The Journal of Nutrition</italic>
and general oversight of the scientific merit of each article. The Guest Editor for this supplement was Kevin L Schalinske. Guest Editor disclosure: no conflicts of interest. Publication costs for this supplement were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This publication must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 USC section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not attributable to the sponsors or the publisher, Editor, or Editorial Board of
<italic>The Journal of Nutrition</italic>
.</p>
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<p>The authors reported no funding received for this study.</p>
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<fn id="fn3" fn-type="conflict">
<label>3</label>
<p>Author disclosures: RA Salam, JK Das, and ZA Bhutta, no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
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<year>2016</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>145</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1116S</fpage>
<lpage>1122S</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>29</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<day>16</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
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<copyright-statement>© 2015 American Society for Nutrition</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p>Forty-five percent of the 6.6 million under-5 deaths in 2012 were attributable to infectious disease, of which pneumonia and diarrhea were the leading causes. Despite the close interrelation between these infections and nutrition conditions, key nutrition interventions for prevention of childhood diarrhea and pneumonia have not received deserved attention, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Several interventions and strategies can effectively address these issues but are not available to those in need. This article discusses in detail the burden and trends of global under-5 mortality, infections, and nutrition conditions; etiology and associated risk factors; biological plausibility and the interrelation between infections, nutrition, and growth; and existing interventions and strategies to reduce major childhood infections and improve nutrition and growth and implications.</p>
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<title>Keywords:</title>
<kwd>childhood diarrhea</kwd>
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