Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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When HIV is ordinary and diabetes new: Remaking suffering in a South African Township

Identifieur interne : 002E33 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002E32; suivant : 002E34

When HIV is ordinary and diabetes new: Remaking suffering in a South African Township

Auteurs : Emily Mendenhall ; Shane A. Norris

Source :

RBID : PMC:4353257

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Escalation of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among urban South African populations disproportionately afflicted by HIV/AIDS presents not only medical challenges but also new ways in which people understand and experience sickness. In Soweto, the psychological imprints of political violence of the Apartheid era and structural violence of HIV/AIDS have shaped social and health discourses. Yet, as NCDs increasingly become part of social and biomedical discussions in South African townships, new frames for elucidating sickness are emerging. This article employs the concept of syndemic suffering to critically examine how 27 women living with Type 2 diabetes in Soweto, a township adjacent to Johannesburg known for socio-economic mobility as well as inequality, experience and understand syndemic social and health problems. For example, women described how reconstructing families and raising grandchildren after losing children to AIDS was not only socially challenging but also affected how they ate, and how they accepted and managed their diabetes. Although previously diagnosed with diabetes, women illustrated how a myriad of social and health concerns shaped sickness. Many related diabetes treatment to shared AIDS nosologies, referring to diabetes as ‘the same’ or ‘worse’. These narratives demonstrate how suffering weaves a social history where HIV becomes ordinary, and diabetes new.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2014.998698
PubMed: 25643001
PubMed Central: 4353257

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PMC:4353257

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Norris, Shane A" sort="Norris, Shane A" uniqKey="Norris S" first="Shane A." last="Norris">Shane A. Norris</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">When HIV is ordinary and diabetes new: Remaking suffering in a South African Township</title>
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<name sortKey="Mendenhall, Emily" sort="Mendenhall, Emily" uniqKey="Mendenhall E" first="Emily" last="Mendenhall">Emily Mendenhall</name>
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<name sortKey="Norris, Shane A" sort="Norris, Shane A" uniqKey="Norris S" first="Shane A." last="Norris">Shane A. Norris</name>
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<title level="j">Global Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1744-1692</idno>
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<p>Escalation of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among urban South African populations disproportionately afflicted by HIV/AIDS presents not only medical challenges but also new ways in which people understand and experience sickness. In Soweto, the psychological imprints of political violence of the Apartheid era and structural violence of HIV/AIDS have shaped social and health discourses. Yet, as NCDs increasingly become part of social and biomedical discussions in South African townships, new frames for elucidating sickness are emerging. This article employs the concept of syndemic suffering to critically examine how 27 women living with Type 2 diabetes in Soweto, a township adjacent to Johannesburg known for socio-economic mobility as well as inequality, experience and understand syndemic social and health problems. For example, women described how reconstructing families and raising grandchildren after losing children to AIDS was not only socially challenging but also affected how they ate, and how they accepted and managed their diabetes. Although previously diagnosed with diabetes, women illustrated how a myriad of social and health concerns shaped sickness. Many related diabetes treatment to shared AIDS nosologies, referring to diabetes as ‘the same’ or ‘worse’. These narratives demonstrate how suffering weaves a social history where HIV becomes ordinary, and diabetes new.</p>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group (psychology)</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Depression (etiology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (complications)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (psychology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interviews as Topic</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Politics</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Qualitative Research</term>
<term>Social Problems (psychology)</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (complications)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (etiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term>
<term>Violence (psychology)</term>
<term>War-Related Injuries (psychology)</term>
<term>Women's Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Blessures de guerre (psychologie)</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 ()</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 (psychologie)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (étiologie)</term>
<term>Entretiens comme sujet</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Politique</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine (psychologie)</term>
<term>Problèmes sociaux (psychologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Recherche qualitative</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Santé des femmes</term>
<term>Stress psychologique ()</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (étiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Violence (psychologie)</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Blessures de guerre</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Problèmes sociaux</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Violence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Social Problems</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
<term>Violence</term>
<term>War-Related Injuries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Diabète de type 2</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interviews as Topic</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Politics</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Qualitative Research</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Women's Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2</term>
<term>Entretiens comme sujet</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Politique</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Recherche qualitative</term>
<term>Santé des femmes</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Escalation of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among urban South African populations disproportionately afflicted by HIV/AIDS presents not only medical challenges but also new ways in which people understand and experience sickness. In Soweto, the psychological imprints of political violence of the Apartheid era and structural violence of HIV/AIDS have shaped social and health discourses. Yet, as NCDs increasingly become part of social and biomedical discussions in South African townships, new frames for elucidating sickness are emerging. This article employs the concept of syndemic suffering to critically examine how 27 women living with Type 2 diabetes in Soweto, a township adjacent to Johannesburg known for socio-economic mobility as well as inequality, experience and understand syndemic social and health problems. For example, women described how reconstructing families and raising grandchildren after losing children to AIDS was not only socially challenging but also affected how they ate, and how they accepted and managed their diabetes. Although previously diagnosed with diabetes, women illustrated how a myriad of social and health concerns shaped sickness. Many related diabetes treatment to shared AIDS nosologies, referring to diabetes as 'the same' or 'worse'. These narratives demonstrate how suffering weaves a social history where HIV becomes ordinary, and diabetes new.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
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