Food Insecurity in Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross–sectional study
Identifieur interne : 002783 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002782; suivant : 002784Food Insecurity in Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross–sectional study
Auteurs : Worku Endale [Éthiopie] ; Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha [Éthiopie] ; Azeb Atinafu [Éthiopie] ; Akilew Awoke Adane [Éthiopie]Source :
- BMC Research Notes [ 1756-0500 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Access to sufficient food is essential for household welfare as well as for accomplishing other development activities. Households with insufficient access to food often face other challenges related to food insecurity including poor health and a decline in productivity. These challenges can often create a vicious circle whereby households are unable to produce enough food even during a good crop season. Thus, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of food insecurity and its determinants in rural households of Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia.
A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2012. Household heads were recruited using a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) tool after verbal informed consent. Data were entered to Epi info 2002 and exported to SPSS version 16 for analysis. Multiple logistic regressions were fitted and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify associated factors and control confounding effect.
A total of 836 households were included in this study. Nearly three quarters of the households (70.7%) had food insecurity. Households headed by females (AOR = 3.18, 95% CI:1.08, 15.21), lack of education (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.46, 4.60), family size of 4-7 (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI: 1.21,4.70), family size of >7 (AOR = 13.23,95% CI:6.18, 28.32), few or absence of livestock (AOR = 5.60, 95% CI:1.28, 24.43), absence of income from off-farm activities (AOR = 3.12, 95% CI:1.53, 6.36), lack of irrigation (AOR = 3.54, 95% CI:2.14, 5.18) and lack of perennial income (AOR = 3.15, 95% CI:1.88, 5.27) were factors associated with food insecurity.
This study revealed that most households of the district were food insecure. Hence, the promotion of contraceptive use, off-farm employment activities and the development of small scale irrigation are important recommendations to reduce food insecurity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-130
PubMed: 24606757
PubMed Central: 3975303
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<author><name sortKey="Adane, Akilew Awoke" sort="Adane, Akilew Awoke" uniqKey="Adane A" first="Akilew Awoke" last="Adane">Akilew Awoke Adane</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Access to sufficient food is essential for household welfare as well as for accomplishing other development activities. Households with insufficient access to food often face other challenges related to food insecurity including poor health and a decline in productivity. These challenges can often create a vicious circle whereby households are unable to produce enough food even during a good crop season. Thus, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of food insecurity and its determinants in rural households of Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2012. Household heads were recruited using a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) tool after verbal informed consent. Data were entered to Epi info 2002 and exported to SPSS version 16 for analysis. Multiple logistic regressions were fitted and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify associated factors and control confounding effect.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 836 households were included in this study. Nearly three quarters of the households (70.7%) had food insecurity. Households headed by females (AOR = 3.18, 95% CI:1.08, 15.21), lack of education (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.46, 4.60), family size of 4-7 (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI: 1.21,4.70), family size of >7 (AOR = 13.23,95% CI:6.18, 28.32), few or absence of livestock (AOR = 5.60, 95% CI:1.28, 24.43), absence of income from off-farm activities (AOR = 3.12, 95% CI:1.53, 6.36), lack of irrigation (AOR = 3.54, 95% CI:2.14, 5.18) and lack of perennial income (AOR = 3.15, 95% CI:1.88, 5.27) were factors associated with food insecurity.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study revealed that most households of the district were food insecure. Hence, the promotion of contraceptive use, off-farm employment activities and the development of small scale irrigation are important recommendations to reduce food insecurity.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Res Notes</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Res Notes</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Research Notes</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1756-0500</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24606757</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3975303</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1756-0500-7-130</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1756-0500-7-130</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Food Insecurity in Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross–sectional study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Endale</surname>
<given-names>Worku</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>worendal@gmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes" id="A2"><name><surname>Mengesha</surname>
<given-names>Zelalem Birhanu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>zelalem78@gmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes" id="A3"><name><surname>Atinafu</surname>
<given-names>Azeb</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>nehmy_az@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes" id="A4"><name><surname>Adane</surname>
<given-names>Akilew Awoke</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>akilew24@gmail.com</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Dera District Health Office, South Gondar Zone, Dera, Ethiopia</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
Department of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<fpage>130</fpage>
<lpage>130</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Endale et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Endale et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/7/130"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Access to sufficient food is essential for household welfare as well as for accomplishing other development activities. Households with insufficient access to food often face other challenges related to food insecurity including poor health and a decline in productivity. These challenges can often create a vicious circle whereby households are unable to produce enough food even during a good crop season. Thus, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of food insecurity and its determinants in rural households of Farta District, Northwest Ethiopia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2012. Household heads were recruited using a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) tool after verbal informed consent. Data were entered to Epi info 2002 and exported to SPSS version 16 for analysis. Multiple logistic regressions were fitted and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify associated factors and control confounding effect.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 836 households were included in this study. Nearly three quarters of the households (70.7%) had food insecurity. Households headed by females (AOR = 3.18, 95% CI:1.08, 15.21), lack of education (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.46, 4.60), family size of 4-7 (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI: 1.21,4.70), family size of >7 (AOR = 13.23,95% CI:6.18, 28.32), few or absence of livestock (AOR = 5.60, 95% CI:1.28, 24.43), absence of income from off-farm activities (AOR = 3.12, 95% CI:1.53, 6.36), lack of irrigation (AOR = 3.54, 95% CI:2.14, 5.18) and lack of perennial income (AOR = 3.15, 95% CI:1.88, 5.27) were factors associated with food insecurity.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study revealed that most households of the district were food insecure. Hence, the promotion of contraceptive use, off-farm employment activities and the development of small scale irrigation are important recommendations to reduce food insecurity.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Food insecurity</kwd>
<kwd>Prevalence</kwd>
<kwd>Northwest Ethiopia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Éthiopie</li>
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<tree><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Endale, Worku" sort="Endale, Worku" uniqKey="Endale W" first="Worku" last="Endale">Worku Endale</name>
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<name sortKey="Adane, Akilew Awoke" sort="Adane, Akilew Awoke" uniqKey="Adane A" first="Akilew Awoke" last="Adane">Akilew Awoke Adane</name>
<name sortKey="Atinafu, Azeb" sort="Atinafu, Azeb" uniqKey="Atinafu A" first="Azeb" last="Atinafu">Azeb Atinafu</name>
<name sortKey="Mengesha, Zelalem Birhanu" sort="Mengesha, Zelalem Birhanu" uniqKey="Mengesha Z" first="Zelalem Birhanu" last="Mengesha">Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha</name>
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