Social vulnerability and HIV testing among South African men who have sex with men (MSM)
Identifieur interne : 001545 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001544; suivant : 001546Social vulnerability and HIV testing among South African men who have sex with men (MSM)
Auteurs : Justin Knox [États-Unis] ; Theo Sandfort [États-Unis] ; Huso Yi [République populaire de Chine] ; Vasu Reddy [Afrique du Sud] ; Senkhu Maimane [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- International journal of STD & AIDS [ 0956-4624 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
This study examined whether social vulnerability is associated with HIV testing among South African MSM. A community-based survey was conducted with 300 MSM in Pretoria in 2008. The sample was stratified by age, race, and residential status. Social vulnerability was assessed using measures of demographic characteristics, psychosocial determinants, and indicators of sexual minority stress. Being Black, living in a township and lacking HIV knowledge reduced MSM’s likelihood of ever having tested for HIV. Among those who had tested, lower income and not self-identifying as gay reduced men’s likelihood of having tested more than once. Lower income and internalized homophobia reduced men’s likelihood of having tested recently. Overall, MSM in socially vulnerable positions were less likely to get tested for HIV. Efforts to mitigate the effects of social vulnerability on HIV testing practices are needed in order to encourage regular HIV testing among South African MSM.
Url:
DOI: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.010350
PubMed: 22174050
PubMed Central: 3243961
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sort="Sandfort, Theo" uniqKey="Sandfort T" first="Theo" last="Sandfort">Theo Sandfort</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2"> HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yi, Huso" sort="Yi, Huso" uniqKey="Yi H" first="Huso" last="Yi">Huso Yi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3"> School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reddy, Vasu" sort="Reddy, Vasu" uniqKey="Reddy V" first="Vasu" last="Reddy">Vasu Reddy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Policy Analysis and Capacity Enhancement Unit, Human Sciences Research Council, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea> Policy Analysis and Capacity Enhancement Unit, Human Sciences Research Council, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and the University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maimane, Senkhu" sort="Maimane, Senkhu" uniqKey="Maimane S" first="Senkhu" last="Maimane">Senkhu Maimane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5"> OUT LGBT Well-Being, Pretoria, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea> OUT LGBT Well-Being, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of STD & AIDS</title><idno type="ISSN">0956-4624</idno><idno type="eISSN">1758-1052</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p id="P1">This study examined whether social vulnerability is associated with HIV testing among South African MSM. A community-based survey was conducted with 300 MSM in Pretoria in 2008. The sample was stratified by age, race, and residential status. Social vulnerability was assessed using measures of demographic characteristics, psychosocial determinants, and indicators of sexual minority stress. Being Black, living in a township and lacking HIV knowledge reduced MSM’s likelihood of ever having tested for HIV. Among those who had tested, lower income and not self-identifying as gay reduced men’s likelihood of having tested more than once. Lower income and internalized homophobia reduced men’s likelihood of having tested recently. Overall, MSM in socially vulnerable positions were less likely to get tested for HIV. Efforts to mitigate the effects of social vulnerability on HIV testing practices are needed in order to encourage regular HIV testing among South African MSM.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9007917</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1045</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J STD AIDS</journal-id><journal-title>International journal of STD & AIDS</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0956-4624</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1758-1052</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22174050</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3243961</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1258/ijsa.2011.010350</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS277033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Social vulnerability and HIV testing among South African men who have sex with men (MSM)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knox</surname><given-names>Justin</given-names></name><xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sandfort</surname><given-names>Theo</given-names></name><xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yi</surname><given-names>Huso</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reddy</surname><given-names>Vasu</given-names></name><xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maimane</surname><given-names>Senkhu</given-names></name><xref rid="A5" ref-type="aff">5</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label> Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, USA</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label> HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label> School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label> Policy Analysis and Capacity Enhancement Unit, Human Sciences Research Council, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label> OUT LGBT Well-Being, Pretoria, South Africa</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence should be sent to: Justin Knox, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA. <email>jrk2115@columbia.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>2</day><month>3</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>709</fpage><lpage>713</lpage><abstract><title>Summary</title><p id="P1">This study examined whether social vulnerability is associated with HIV testing among South African MSM. A community-based survey was conducted with 300 MSM in Pretoria in 2008. The sample was stratified by age, race, and residential status. Social vulnerability was assessed using measures of demographic characteristics, psychosocial determinants, and indicators of sexual minority stress. Being Black, living in a township and lacking HIV knowledge reduced MSM’s likelihood of ever having tested for HIV. Among those who had tested, lower income and not self-identifying as gay reduced men’s likelihood of having tested more than once. Lower income and internalized homophobia reduced men’s likelihood of having tested recently. Overall, MSM in socially vulnerable positions were less likely to get tested for HIV. Efforts to mitigate the effects of social vulnerability on HIV testing practices are needed in order to encourage regular HIV testing among South African MSM.</p></abstract><contract-num rid="MH1">T32 MH019139-22
||MH</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="MH1">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Knox, Justin" sort="Knox, Justin" uniqKey="Knox J" first="Justin" last="Knox">Justin Knox</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sandfort, Theo" sort="Sandfort, Theo" uniqKey="Sandfort T" first="Theo" last="Sandfort">Theo Sandfort</name><name sortKey="Sandfort, Theo" sort="Sandfort, Theo" uniqKey="Sandfort T" first="Theo" last="Sandfort">Theo Sandfort</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yi, Huso" sort="Yi, Huso" uniqKey="Yi H" first="Huso" last="Yi">Huso Yi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reddy, Vasu" sort="Reddy, Vasu" uniqKey="Reddy V" first="Vasu" last="Reddy">Vasu Reddy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maimane, Senkhu" sort="Maimane, Senkhu" uniqKey="Maimane S" first="Senkhu" last="Maimane">Senkhu Maimane</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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