CD4+ T cell recovery during suppression of HIV replication: an international comparison of the immunological efficacy of antiretroviral therapy in North America, Asia and Africa
Identifieur interne : 002F30 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002F29; suivant : 002F31CD4+ T cell recovery during suppression of HIV replication: an international comparison of the immunological efficacy of antiretroviral therapy in North America, Asia and Africa
Auteurs : Elvin H. Geng [États-Unis] ; Torsten B. Neilands [États-Unis] ; Rodolphe Thièbaut [France] ; Mwebesa Bosco Bwana [Ouganda] ; Denis Nash [États-Unis] ; Richard D. Moore [États-Unis] ; Robin Wood [Afrique du Sud] ; Djimon Marcel Zannou [Bénin] ; Keri N. Althoff [États-Unis] ; Poh Lian Lim [Singapour] ; Jean B. Nachega [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud] ; Philippa J. Easterbrook [Ouganda] ; Andrew Kambugu [Ouganda] ; Francesca Little [Afrique du Sud] ; Gertrude Nakigozi [Ouganda] ; Damalie Nakanjako [Ouganda] ; Valerian Kiggundu [Ouganda] ; Patrick Chung Ki Li [République populaire de Chine] ; David R. Bangsberg [États-Unis] ; Matthew P. Fox [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud] ; Hans W. Prozesky [Afrique du Sud] ; Peter W. Hunt [États-Unis] ; Mary-Ann Davies [Afrique du Sud] ; Steven J. Reynolds [États-Unis, Ouganda] ; Matthias Egger [Suisse] ; Constantin T. Yiannoutsos [États-Unis] ; Eric V. Vittinghoff [États-Unis] ; Steven G. Deeks [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey N. Martin [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Epidemiology [ 0300-5771 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu271
PubMed: 25859596
PubMed Central: 4339766
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Bénin, France, Ouganda, République populaire de Chine, Singapour, Suisse, États-Unis
- Aquitaine, Californie, Canton de Berne, District de Columbia, Gauteng, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Pennsylvanie, État de New York
- Berne, Bordeaux, Cambridge (Massachusetts), Johannesbourg, Washington (district de Columbia)
- Université Harvard, Université de Berne, Université du Witwatersrand
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002F30
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002F30
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4339766Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Davies, Mary Ann" sort="Davies, Mary Ann" uniqKey="Davies M" first="Mary-Ann" last="Davies">Mary-Ann Davies</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J" last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Egger, Matthias" sort="Egger, Matthias" uniqKey="Egger M" first="Matthias" last="Egger">Matthias Egger</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">CD4+ T cell recovery during suppression of HIV replication: an international comparison of the immunological efficacy of antiretroviral therapy in North America, Asia and Africa</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Thiebaut, Rodolphe" sort="Thiebaut, Rodolphe" uniqKey="Thiebaut R" first="Rodolphe" last="Thièbaut">Rodolphe Thièbaut</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosco Bwana, Mwebesa" sort="Bosco Bwana, Mwebesa" uniqKey="Bosco Bwana M" first="Mwebesa" last="Bosco Bwana">Mwebesa Bosco Bwana</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nash, Denis" sort="Nash, Denis" uniqKey="Nash D" first="Denis" last="Nash">Denis Nash</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>City University of New York, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Richard D" sort="Moore, Richard D" uniqKey="Moore R" first="Richard D" last="Moore">Richard D. Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Robin" sort="Wood, Robin" uniqKey="Wood R" first="Robin" last="Wood">Robin Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcel Zannou, Djimon" sort="Marcel Zannou, Djimon" uniqKey="Marcel Zannou D" first="Djimon" last="Marcel Zannou">Djimon Marcel Zannou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire, Cotonou, Benin,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Althoff, Keri N" sort="Althoff, Keri N" uniqKey="Althoff K" first="Keri N" last="Althoff">Keri N. Althoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lian Lim, Poh" sort="Lian Lim, Poh" uniqKey="Lian Lim P" first="Poh" last="Lian Lim">Poh Lian Lim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Institute of Infectious Disease, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Disease, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Singapore</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nachega, Jean B" sort="Nachega, Jean B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="Jean B" last="Nachega">Jean B. Nachega</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Department of Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases Program, Pittsburgh University, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburg, PA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases Program, Pittsburgh University, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburg, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Departments of Epidemiology and International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Epidemiology and International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Department of Medicine & Center for Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine & Center for Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Easterbrook, Philippa J" sort="Easterbrook, Philippa J" uniqKey="Easterbrook P" first="Philippa J" last="Easterbrook">Philippa J. Easterbrook</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Kambugu, Andrew" sort="Kambugu, Andrew" uniqKey="Kambugu A" first="Andrew" last="Kambugu">Andrew Kambugu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Little, Francesca" sort="Little, Francesca" uniqKey="Little F" first="Francesca" last="Little">Francesca Little</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakigozi, Gertrude" sort="Nakigozi, Gertrude" uniqKey="Nakigozi G" first="Gertrude" last="Nakigozi">Gertrude Nakigozi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kalisizo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakanjako, Damalie" sort="Nakanjako, Damalie" uniqKey="Nakanjako D" first="Damalie" last="Nakanjako">Damalie Nakanjako</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiggundu, Valerian" sort="Kiggundu, Valerian" uniqKey="Kiggundu V" first="Valerian" last="Kiggundu">Valerian Kiggundu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kalisizo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung Ki Li, Patrick" sort="Chung Ki Li, Patrick" uniqKey="Chung Ki Li P" first="Patrick" last="Chung Ki Li">Patrick Chung Ki Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bangsberg, David R" sort="Bangsberg, David R" uniqKey="Bangsberg D" first="David R" last="Bangsberg">David R. Bangsberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fox, Matthew P" sort="Fox, Matthew P" uniqKey="Fox M" first="Matthew P" last="Fox">Matthew P. Fox</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prozesky, Hans W" sort="Prozesky, Hans W" uniqKey="Prozesky H" first="Hans W" last="Prozesky">Hans W. Prozesky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hunt, Peter W" sort="Hunt, Peter W" uniqKey="Hunt P" first="Peter W" last="Hunt">Peter W. Hunt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davies, Mary Ann" sort="Davies, Mary Ann" uniqKey="Davies M" first="Mary-Ann" last="Davies">Mary-Ann Davies</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J" last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kalisizo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Washington DC, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Washington DC</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement>
<region type="state">District de Columbia</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egger, Matthias" sort="Egger, Matthias" uniqKey="Egger M" first="Matthias" last="Egger">Matthias Egger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="dyu271-AFF1">University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yiannoutsos, Constantin T" sort="Yiannoutsos, Constantin T" uniqKey="Yiannoutsos C" first="Constantin T" last="Yiannoutsos">Constantin T. Yiannoutsos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vittinghoff, Eric V" sort="Vittinghoff, Eric V" uniqKey="Vittinghoff E" first="Eric V" last="Vittinghoff">Eric V. Vittinghoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deeks, Steven G" sort="Deeks, Steven G" uniqKey="Deeks S" first="Steven G" last="Deeks">Steven G. Deeks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Jeffrey N" sort="Martin, Jeffrey N" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Jeffrey N" last="Martin">Jeffrey N. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="dyu271-AFF1">University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0300-5771</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1464-3685</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold>
Even among HIV-infected patients who fully suppress plasma HIV RNA replication on antiretroviral therapy, genetic (e.g. CCL3L1 copy number), viral (e.g. tropism) and environmental (e.g. chronic exposure to microbial antigens) factors influence CD4 recovery. These factors differ markedly around the world and therefore the expected CD4 recovery during HIV RNA suppression may differ globally.</p>
<p><bold>Methods:</bold>
We evaluated HIV-infected adults from North America, West Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa and Asia starting non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens containing efavirenz or nevirapine, who achieved at least one HIV RNA level <500/µl in the first year of therapy and observed CD4 changes during HIV RNA suppression. We used a piecewise linear regression to estimate the influence of region of residence on CD4 recovery, adjusting for socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. We observed 28 217 patients from 105 cohorts over 37 825 person-years.</p>
<p><bold>Results:</bold>
After adjustment, patients from East Africa showed diminished CD4 recovery as compared with other regions. Three years after antiretroviral therapy initiation, the mean CD4 count for a prototypical patient with a pre-therapy CD4 count of 150/µl was 529/µl [95% confidence interval (CI): 517–541] in North America, 494/µl (95% CI: 429–559) in West Africa, 515/µl (95% CI: 508–522) in Southern Africa, 503/µl (95% CI: 478–528) in Asia and 437/µl (95% CI: 425–449) in East Africa.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusions:</bold>
CD4 recovery during HIV RNA suppression is diminished in East Africa as compared with other regions of the world, and observed differences are large enough to potentially influence clinical outcomes. Epidemiological analyses on a global scale can identify macroscopic effects unobservable at the clinical, national or individual regional level.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Bénin</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Ouganda</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
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<li>Californie</li>
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<li>État de New York</li>
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<settlement><li>Berne</li>
<li>Bordeaux</li>
<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Johannesbourg</li>
<li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université de Berne</li>
<li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Geng, Elvin H" sort="Geng, Elvin H" uniqKey="Geng E" first="Elvin H" last="Geng">Elvin H. Geng</name>
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<name sortKey="Bangsberg, David R" sort="Bangsberg, David R" uniqKey="Bangsberg D" first="David R" last="Bangsberg">David R. Bangsberg</name>
<name sortKey="Deeks, Steven G" sort="Deeks, Steven G" uniqKey="Deeks S" first="Steven G" last="Deeks">Steven G. Deeks</name>
<name sortKey="Fox, Matthew P" sort="Fox, Matthew P" uniqKey="Fox M" first="Matthew P" last="Fox">Matthew P. Fox</name>
<name sortKey="Hunt, Peter W" sort="Hunt, Peter W" uniqKey="Hunt P" first="Peter W" last="Hunt">Peter W. Hunt</name>
<name sortKey="Martin, Jeffrey N" sort="Martin, Jeffrey N" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Jeffrey N" last="Martin">Jeffrey N. Martin</name>
<name sortKey="Moore, Richard D" sort="Moore, Richard D" uniqKey="Moore R" first="Richard D" last="Moore">Richard D. Moore</name>
<name sortKey="Nachega, Jean B" sort="Nachega, Jean B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="Jean B" last="Nachega">Jean B. Nachega</name>
<name sortKey="Nachega, Jean B" sort="Nachega, Jean B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="Jean B" last="Nachega">Jean B. Nachega</name>
<name sortKey="Nash, Denis" sort="Nash, Denis" uniqKey="Nash D" first="Denis" last="Nash">Denis Nash</name>
<name sortKey="Neilands, Torsten B" sort="Neilands, Torsten B" uniqKey="Neilands T" first="Torsten B" last="Neilands">Torsten B. Neilands</name>
<name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J" last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name>
<name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J" last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name>
<name sortKey="Vittinghoff, Eric V" sort="Vittinghoff, Eric V" uniqKey="Vittinghoff E" first="Eric V" last="Vittinghoff">Eric V. Vittinghoff</name>
<name sortKey="Yiannoutsos, Constantin T" sort="Yiannoutsos, Constantin T" uniqKey="Yiannoutsos C" first="Constantin T" last="Yiannoutsos">Constantin T. Yiannoutsos</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Thiebaut, Rodolphe" sort="Thiebaut, Rodolphe" uniqKey="Thiebaut R" first="Rodolphe" last="Thièbaut">Rodolphe Thièbaut</name>
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</country>
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<name sortKey="Easterbrook, Philippa J" sort="Easterbrook, Philippa J" uniqKey="Easterbrook P" first="Philippa J" last="Easterbrook">Philippa J. Easterbrook</name>
<name sortKey="Kambugu, Andrew" sort="Kambugu, Andrew" uniqKey="Kambugu A" first="Andrew" last="Kambugu">Andrew Kambugu</name>
<name sortKey="Kiggundu, Valerian" sort="Kiggundu, Valerian" uniqKey="Kiggundu V" first="Valerian" last="Kiggundu">Valerian Kiggundu</name>
<name sortKey="Nakanjako, Damalie" sort="Nakanjako, Damalie" uniqKey="Nakanjako D" first="Damalie" last="Nakanjako">Damalie Nakanjako</name>
<name sortKey="Nakigozi, Gertrude" sort="Nakigozi, Gertrude" uniqKey="Nakigozi G" first="Gertrude" last="Nakigozi">Gertrude Nakigozi</name>
<name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J" last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wood, Robin" sort="Wood, Robin" uniqKey="Wood R" first="Robin" last="Wood">Robin Wood</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Davies, Mary Ann" sort="Davies, Mary Ann" uniqKey="Davies M" first="Mary-Ann" last="Davies">Mary-Ann Davies</name>
<name sortKey="Fox, Matthew P" sort="Fox, Matthew P" uniqKey="Fox M" first="Matthew P" last="Fox">Matthew P. Fox</name>
<name sortKey="Little, Francesca" sort="Little, Francesca" uniqKey="Little F" first="Francesca" last="Little">Francesca Little</name>
<name sortKey="Nachega, Jean B" sort="Nachega, Jean B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="Jean B" last="Nachega">Jean B. Nachega</name>
<name sortKey="Prozesky, Hans W" sort="Prozesky, Hans W" uniqKey="Prozesky H" first="Hans W" last="Prozesky">Hans W. Prozesky</name>
</country>
<country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marcel Zannou, Djimon" sort="Marcel Zannou, Djimon" uniqKey="Marcel Zannou D" first="Djimon" last="Marcel Zannou">Djimon Marcel Zannou</name>
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</country>
<country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lian Lim, Poh" sort="Lian Lim, Poh" uniqKey="Lian Lim P" first="Poh" last="Lian Lim">Poh Lian Lim</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chung Ki Li, Patrick" sort="Chung Ki Li, Patrick" uniqKey="Chung Ki Li P" first="Patrick" last="Chung Ki Li">Patrick Chung Ki Li</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Egger, Matthias" sort="Egger, Matthias" uniqKey="Egger M" first="Matthias" last="Egger">Matthias Egger</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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