Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions
Identifieur interne : 003B10 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003B09; suivant : 003B11Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions
Auteurs : Kartik K. Venkatesh ; Precious Madiba ; Guy De Bruyn ; Mark N. Lurie ; Thomas J. Coates ; Glenda E. GraySource :
- Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) [ 1525-4135 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acceptation des soins par le patient (), Adolescent, Adulte, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (diagnostic), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Population urbaine, République d'Afrique du Sud, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), Humans, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data), Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, South Africa, Urban Population, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic : South Africa.
- diagnosis : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Patient Acceptance of Health Care.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Urban Population, Young Adult.
Abstract
With increasing calls for linking HIV-infected individuals to treatment and care via expanded testing, we examined socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics associated with HIV testing among men and women in Soweto, South Africa.
We conducted a cross-sectional household survey involving 1539 men and 1877 women as part of the community-randomized prevention trial Project ACCEPT/HPTN043 between July 2007-October 2007. Multivariable logistic regression models, stratified by sex, assessed factors associated with HIV testing, and then repeated testing.
Most women (64.8%) and 28.9% of men reported ever having been tested for HIV, among whom 57.9% reported repeated HIV testing. In multivariable analyses, youth and students had a lower odds of HIV testing. Men and women who had conversations about HIV/AIDS with increasing frequency and who had heard about antiretroviral therapy were more likely to report HIV testing, as well as repeated testing. Men who had ≥12 years of education and who were of high socio-economic status; and women who were married, who were of low socio-economic status, and who had children under their care had a higher odds of HIV testing. Women, older individuals, those with higher levels of education, married individuals, and those with children under their care had a higher odds of reporting repeated HIV testing. Uptake of HIV testing was not associated with condom use, having multiple sex partners, and HIV-related stigma.
Given the low uptake of HIV testing among men and youth, further targeted interventions could facilitate a test and treat strategy among urban South Africans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318202c82c
PubMed: 21084993
PubMed Central: 3137901
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001166
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001165
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 002011
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001C17
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001C17
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001C17
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001033
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001033
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001033
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3137901Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Venkatesh, Kartik K" sort="Venkatesh, Kartik K" uniqKey="Venkatesh K" first="Kartik K" last="Venkatesh">Kartik K. Venkatesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madiba, Precious" sort="Madiba, Precious" uniqKey="Madiba P" first="Precious" last="Madiba">Precious Madiba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Bruyn, Guy" sort="De Bruyn, Guy" uniqKey="De Bruyn G" first="Guy" last="De Bruyn">Guy De Bruyn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lurie, Mark N" sort="Lurie, Mark N" uniqKey="Lurie M" first="Mark N" last="Lurie">Mark N. Lurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coates, Thomas J" sort="Coates, Thomas J" uniqKey="Coates T" first="Thomas J" last="Coates">Thomas J. Coates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E" last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21084993</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3137901</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3137901</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3137901</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1097/QAI.0b013e318202c82c</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001166</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001166</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001165</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001165</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002011</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002011</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001C17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001033</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001033</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001033</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1525-4135:2011:Venkatesh K:who:gets:tested</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003B10</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Venkatesh, Kartik K" sort="Venkatesh, Kartik K" uniqKey="Venkatesh K" first="Kartik K" last="Venkatesh">Kartik K. Venkatesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madiba, Precious" sort="Madiba, Precious" uniqKey="Madiba P" first="Precious" last="Madiba">Precious Madiba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Bruyn, Guy" sort="De Bruyn, Guy" uniqKey="De Bruyn G" first="Guy" last="De Bruyn">Guy De Bruyn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lurie, Mark N" sort="Lurie, Mark N" uniqKey="Lurie M" first="Mark N" last="Lurie">Mark N. Lurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coates, Thomas J" sort="Coates, Thomas J" uniqKey="Coates T" first="Thomas J" last="Coates">Thomas J. Coates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E" last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-4135</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1944-7884</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>South Africa</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par le patient ()</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par le patient</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">With increasing calls for linking HIV-infected individuals to treatment and care via expanded testing, we examined socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics associated with HIV testing among men and women in Soweto, South Africa.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We conducted a cross-sectional household survey involving 1539 men and 1877 women as part of the community-randomized prevention trial Project ACCEPT/HPTN043 between July 2007-October 2007. Multivariable logistic regression models, stratified by sex, assessed factors associated with HIV testing, and then repeated testing.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Most women (64.8%) and 28.9% of men reported ever having been tested for HIV, among whom 57.9% reported repeated HIV testing. In multivariable analyses, youth and students had a lower odds of HIV testing. Men and women who had conversations about HIV/AIDS with increasing frequency and who had heard about antiretroviral therapy were more likely to report HIV testing, as well as repeated testing. Men who had ≥12 years of education and who were of high socio-economic status; and women who were married, who were of low socio-economic status, and who had children under their care had a higher odds of HIV testing. Women, older individuals, those with higher levels of education, married individuals, and those with children under their care had a higher odds of reporting repeated HIV testing. Uptake of HIV testing was not associated with condom use, having multiple sex partners, and HIV-related stigma.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Given the low uptake of HIV testing among men and youth, further targeted interventions could facilitate a test and treat strategy among urban South Africans.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003B10 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 003B10 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3137901 |texte= Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21084993" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |