SidaSubSaharaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, PMC:4971323

Current Status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Children in Kakamega County, Western Kenya

Identifieur interne : 001123 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001122; suivant : 001124

Current Status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Children in Kakamega County, Western Kenya

Auteurs : Teresia Ngonjo [Kenya] ; Collins Okoyo [Kenya] ; Julius Andove [Kenya] ; Elses Simiyu [Kenya] ; Agola Eric Lelo [Kenya] ; Ephantus Kabiru [Kenya] ; Jimmy Kihara [Kenya] ; Charles Mwandawiro [Kenya]

Source :

Journal of Parasitology Research [ 2090-0023 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4971323

Abstract

Background. School age children are at high risk of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) worldwide. In Kenya, STH infections in children remain high despite the periodic administration of anthelmintic drugs. Our study assessed the prevalence and intensity of STH in primary school-aged children in Kakamega County, western Kenya. Methodology. We carried out a cross-sectional study on a population of 731 children attending 7 primary schools in March 2014. Children aged 4–16 years were examined for STH by the quantitative Kato-Katz technique. Infection intensities were expressed as eggs per gram (epg) of faeces. Findings. Among 731 school children examined for STH, 44.05% were infected. Highest prevalence of STH was in Shitaho primary school where 107 participants were examined and 62.6% were infected with mean intensity of 11667 epg. Iyenga had the least prevalence where 101 participants were examined and 26.7% were infected with mean intensity of 11772 epg. A. lumbricoides was the most prevalent STH species with 43.5% infected, while hookworm infections were low with 1.8% infected. Conclusion. Prevalence of STHs infections in Kakamega County remains high. We recommend guidelines and other control strategies to be scaled up to break transmission cycles.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4971323

DOI: 10.1155/2016/7680124
PubMed: 27525108
PubMed Central: 4971323

Affiliations:

Kenya

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kabiru, Ephantus" sort="Kabiru, Ephantus" uniqKey="Kabiru E" first="Ephantus" last="Kabiru">Ephantus Kabiru</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kihara, Jimmy" sort="Kihara, Jimmy" uniqKey="Kihara J" first="Jimmy" last="Kihara">Jimmy Kihara</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mwandawiro, Charles" sort="Mwandawiro, Charles" uniqKey="Mwandawiro C" first="Charles" last="Mwandawiro">Charles Mwandawiro</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Parasitology Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2090-0023</idno>
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<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background.</italic>
 School age children are at high risk of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) worldwide. In Kenya, STH infections in children remain high despite the periodic administration of anthelmintic drugs. Our study assessed the prevalence and intensity of STH in primary school-aged children in Kakamega County, western Kenya.<italic> Methodology.</italic>
 We carried out a cross-sectional study on a population of 731 children attending 7 primary schools in March 2014. Children aged 4–16 years were examined for STH by the quantitative Kato-Katz technique. Infection intensities were expressed as eggs per gram (epg) of faeces.<italic> Findings.</italic>
 Among 731 school children examined for STH, 44.05% were infected. Highest prevalence of STH was in Shitaho primary school where 107 participants were examined and 62.6% were infected with mean intensity of 11667 epg. Iyenga had the least prevalence where 101 participants were examined and 26.7% were infected with mean intensity of 11772 epg.<italic> A. lumbricoides</italic>
 was the most prevalent STH species with 43.5% infected, while hookworm infections were low with 1.8% infected.<italic> Conclusion.</italic>
 Prevalence of STHs infections in Kakamega County remains high. We recommend guidelines and other control strategies to be scaled up to break transmission cycles.</p>
</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhou, X N" uniqKey="Zhou X">X.-N. Zhou</name>
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</author>
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</author>
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</analytic>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stocks, M E" uniqKey="Stocks M">M. E. Stocks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogden, S" uniqKey="Ogden S">S. Ogden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utzinger, J" uniqKey="Utzinger J">J. Utzinger</name>
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   |texte=   Current Status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Children in Kakamega County, Western Kenya
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Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Current Status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Children in Kakamega County, Western Kenya

Current Status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Children in Kakamega County, Western Kenya

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	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
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