Antenatal care and uptake of HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study
Identifieur interne : 001188 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001187; suivant : 001189Antenatal care and uptake of HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study
Auteurs : Jayleen K L. Gunn [États-Unis] ; Ibitola O. Asaolu [États-Unis] ; Katherine E. Center [États-Unis] ; Steven J. Gibson [États-Unis] ; Patrick Wightman [États-Unis] ; Echezona E. Ezeanolue [États-Unis] ; John E. Ehiri [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the International AIDS Society [ 1758-2652 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Current guidelines recommend inclusion of HIV testing in routine screening tests for all pregnant women. For this reason, antenatal care (ANC) represents a vital component of efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. To elucidate the relationship between ANC services and HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, we undertook an analysis of data from four countries.
Four countries (Congo, Mozambique, Nigeria and Uganda) were purposively selected to represent unique geographical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Using Demographic and Health Survey datasets, weighted crude and adjusted logistic regression models were used to explore factors that influenced HIV testing as part of ANC services. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Arizona.
Pooled results showed that 60.7% of women received HIV testing as part of ANC. Ugandan women had the highest rate of HIV testing as part of ANC (81.5%) compared with women in Mozambique (69.4%), Nigeria (54.4%) and Congo (45.4%). Difficulty reaching a health facility was a barrier in Congo and Mozambique but not Nigeria or Uganda. HIV testing rates were lower in rural areas, among the poorest women, the least educated and those with limited knowledge of HIV. In every country, crude regression analyses showed higher odds of being tested for HIV if women received their ANC services from a skilled attendant compared with an unskilled attendant. After adjusting for confounders, women in the total sample had 1.78 (99% CI: 1.45–2.18) times the odds of having an HIV test as part of their ANC if they went to a skilled attendant compared with an unskilled attendant.
There is a need for integration of HIV testing into routine ANC service to increase opportunities for PMTCT programmes to reach HIV-positive pregnant women. Attention should be paid to the expansion of outreach services for women in rural settings, and to the training, supervision and integration of unskilled attendants into formal maternal and child health programmes. Education of pregnant women and their communities is needed to increase HIV knowledge and reduce HIV stigma.
Url:
DOI: 10.7448/IAS.19.1.20605
PubMed: 26787516
PubMed Central: 4718968
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000387
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000387
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000855
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003562
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003562
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003562
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001189
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001188
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Antenatal care and uptake of HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study</title><author><name sortKey="Gunn, Jayleen K L" sort="Gunn, Jayleen K L" uniqKey="Gunn J" first="Jayleen K L" last="Gunn">Jayleen K L. Gunn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asaolu, Ibitola O" sort="Asaolu, Ibitola O" uniqKey="Asaolu I" first="Ibitola O" last="Asaolu">Ibitola O. Asaolu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Center, Katherine E" sort="Center, Katherine E" uniqKey="Center K" first="Katherine E" last="Center">Katherine E. Center</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Steven J" sort="Gibson, Steven J" uniqKey="Gibson S" first="Steven J" last="Gibson">Steven J. Gibson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wightman, Patrick" sort="Wightman, Patrick" uniqKey="Wightman P" first="Patrick" last="Wightman">Patrick Wightman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0005">Center for Population Health, Arizona Health Sciences Center (AHSC), Center for Population Science and Discovery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Population Health, Arizona Health Sciences Center (AHSC), Center for Population Science and Discovery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" sort="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" uniqKey="Ezeanolue E" first="Echezona E" last="Ezeanolue">Echezona E. Ezeanolue</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0006">Global Health and Implementation Research Initiative, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health and Implementation Research Initiative, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehiri, John E" sort="Ehiri, John E" uniqKey="Ehiri J" first="John E" last="Ehiri">John E. Ehiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26787516</idno><idno type="pmc">4718968</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4718968</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4718968</idno><idno type="doi">10.7448/IAS.19.1.20605</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000855</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000855</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003562</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003562</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003562</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001189</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001188</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001188</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antenatal care and uptake of HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study</title><author><name sortKey="Gunn, Jayleen K L" sort="Gunn, Jayleen K L" uniqKey="Gunn J" first="Jayleen K L" last="Gunn">Jayleen K L. Gunn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asaolu, Ibitola O" sort="Asaolu, Ibitola O" uniqKey="Asaolu I" first="Ibitola O" last="Asaolu">Ibitola O. Asaolu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Center, Katherine E" sort="Center, Katherine E" uniqKey="Center K" first="Katherine E" last="Center">Katherine E. Center</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Steven J" sort="Gibson, Steven J" uniqKey="Gibson S" first="Steven J" last="Gibson">Steven J. Gibson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wightman, Patrick" sort="Wightman, Patrick" uniqKey="Wightman P" first="Patrick" last="Wightman">Patrick Wightman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0005">Center for Population Health, Arizona Health Sciences Center (AHSC), Center for Population Science and Discovery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Population Health, Arizona Health Sciences Center (AHSC), Center for Population Science and Discovery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" sort="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" uniqKey="Ezeanolue E" first="Echezona E" last="Ezeanolue">Echezona E. Ezeanolue</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0006">Global Health and Implementation Research Initiative, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health and Implementation Research Initiative, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehiri, John E" sort="Ehiri, John E" uniqKey="Ehiri J" first="John E" last="Ehiri">John E. Ehiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the International AIDS Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-2652</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Introduction</title><p>Current guidelines recommend inclusion of HIV testing in routine screening tests for all pregnant women. For this reason, antenatal care (ANC) represents a vital component of efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. To elucidate the relationship between ANC services and HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, we undertook an analysis of data from four countries.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title><p>Four countries (Congo, Mozambique, Nigeria and Uganda) were purposively selected to represent unique geographical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Using Demographic and Health Survey datasets, weighted crude and adjusted logistic regression models were used to explore factors that influenced HIV testing as part of ANC services. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Arizona.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results</title><p>Pooled results showed that 60.7% of women received HIV testing as part of ANC. Ugandan women had the highest rate of HIV testing as part of ANC (81.5%) compared with women in Mozambique (69.4%), Nigeria (54.4%) and Congo (45.4%). Difficulty reaching a health facility was a barrier in Congo and Mozambique but not Nigeria or Uganda. HIV testing rates were lower in rural areas, among the poorest women, the least educated and those with limited knowledge of HIV. In every country, crude regression analyses showed higher odds of being tested for HIV if women received their ANC services from a skilled attendant compared with an unskilled attendant. After adjusting for confounders, women in the total sample had 1.78 (99% CI: 1.45–2.18) times the odds of having an HIV test as part of their ANC if they went to a skilled attendant compared with an unskilled attendant.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions</title><p>There is a need for integration of HIV testing into routine ANC service to increase opportunities for PMTCT programmes to reach HIV-positive pregnant women. Attention should be paid to the expansion of outreach services for women in rural settings, and to the training, supervision and integration of unskilled attendants into formal maternal and child health programmes. Education of pregnant women and their communities is needed to increase HIV knowledge and reduce HIV stigma.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fetene, Nw" uniqKey="Fetene N">NW Fetene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feleke, Ad" uniqKey="Feleke A">AD Feleke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Psaros, C" uniqKey="Psaros C">C Psaros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remmer, Je" uniqKey="Remmer J">JE Remmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bangsberg, Dr" uniqKey="Bangsberg D">DR Bangsberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Safren, Sa" uniqKey="Safren S">SA Safren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smit, Ja" uniqKey="Smit J">JA Smit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Msellati, P" uniqKey="Msellati P">P Msellati</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hardon, A" uniqKey="Hardon A">A Hardon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vernooij, E" uniqKey="Vernooij E">E Vernooij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bongololo Mbera, G" uniqKey="Bongololo Mbera G">G Bongololo-Mbera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cherutich, P" uniqKey="Cherutich P">P Cherutich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kyaddondo, D" uniqKey="Kyaddondo D">D Kyaddondo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goga, A" uniqKey="Goga A">A Goga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dinh, T" uniqKey="Dinh T">T Dinh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, D" uniqKey="Jackson D">D Jackson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turan, Jm" uniqKey="Turan J">JM Turan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onono, M" uniqKey="Onono M">M Onono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinfeld, Rl" uniqKey="Steinfeld R">RL Steinfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shade, Sb" uniqKey="Shade S">SB Shade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owuor, K" uniqKey="Owuor K">K Owuor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bukusi, Ea" uniqKey="Bukusi E">EA Bukusi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turan, Jm" uniqKey="Turan J">JM Turan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinfeld, Rl" uniqKey="Steinfeld R">RL Steinfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onono, M" uniqKey="Onono M">M Onono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bukusi, Ea" uniqKey="Bukusi E">EA Bukusi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woods, M" uniqKey="Woods M">M Woods</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shade, Sb" uniqKey="Shade S">SB Shade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Washington, S" uniqKey="Washington S">S Washington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owuor, K" uniqKey="Owuor K">K Owuor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turan, Jm" uniqKey="Turan J">JM Turan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinfeld, Rl" uniqKey="Steinfeld R">RL Steinfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onono, M" uniqKey="Onono M">M Onono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shade, Sb" uniqKey="Shade S">SB Shade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Safer, Mp" uniqKey="Safer M">MP Safer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chiao, C" uniqKey="Chiao C">C Chiao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, V" uniqKey="Mishra V">V Mishra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sambisa, W" uniqKey="Sambisa W">W Sambisa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawn, J" uniqKey="Lawn J">J Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerber, K" uniqKey="Kerber K">K Kerber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kohler, Pk" uniqKey="Kohler P">PK Kohler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ondenge, K" uniqKey="Ondenge K">K Ondenge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, La" uniqKey="Mills L">LA Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okanda, J" uniqKey="Okanda J">J Okanda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinuthia, J" uniqKey="Kinuthia J">J Kinuthia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olilo, G" uniqKey="Olilo G">G Olilo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turan, Jm" uniqKey="Turan J">JM Turan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatcher, Ah" uniqKey="Hatcher A">AH Hatcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medema Wijnveen, Jm" uniqKey="Medema Wijnveen J">JM Medema-Wijnveen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onono, M" uniqKey="Onono M">M Onono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, S" uniqKey="Miller S">S Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bukusi, Ea" uniqKey="Bukusi E">EA Bukusi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rakgoasi, Sd" uniqKey="Rakgoasi S">SD Rakgoasi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mahajan, Ap" uniqKey="Mahajan A">AP Mahajan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sayles, Jn" uniqKey="Sayles J">JN Sayles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Va" uniqKey="Patel V">VA Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remien, Rh" uniqKey="Remien R">RH Remien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sawires, Sr" uniqKey="Sawires S">SR Sawires</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ortiz, Dj" uniqKey="Ortiz D">DJ Ortiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sengupta, S" uniqKey="Sengupta S">S Sengupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, B" uniqKey="Banks B">B Banks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, D" uniqKey="Jonas D">D Jonas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Ms" uniqKey="Miles M">MS Miles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gc" uniqKey="Smith G">GC Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turan, Jm" uniqKey="Turan J">JM Turan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyblade, L" uniqKey="Nyblade L">L Nyblade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sambisa, W" uniqKey="Sambisa W">W Sambisa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rueda, S" uniqKey="Rueda S">S Rueda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park Wyllie, Ly" uniqKey="Park Wyllie L">LY Park-Wyllie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bayoumi, A" uniqKey="Bayoumi A">A Bayoumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tynan, Am" uniqKey="Tynan A">AM Tynan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Antoniou, T" uniqKey="Antoniou T">T Antoniou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rourke, S" uniqKey="Rourke S">S Rourke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ware, Nc" uniqKey="Ware N">NC Ware</name></author><author><name sortKey="Idoko, J" uniqKey="Idoko J">J Idoko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, S" uniqKey="Kaaya S">S Kaaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biraro, Ia" uniqKey="Biraro I">IA Biraro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wyatt, Ma" uniqKey="Wyatt M">MA Wyatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agbaji, O" uniqKey="Agbaji O">O Agbaji</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="An, Sj" uniqKey="An S">SJ An</name></author><author><name sortKey="George, As" uniqKey="George A">AS George</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lefevre, A" uniqKey="Lefevre A">A LeFevre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mpembeni, R" uniqKey="Mpembeni R">R Mpembeni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosha, I" uniqKey="Mosha I">I Mosha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohan, D" uniqKey="Mohan D">D Mohan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Topp, Sm" uniqKey="Topp S">SM Topp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chipukuma, Jm" uniqKey="Chipukuma J">JM Chipukuma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giganti, M" uniqKey="Giganti M">M Giganti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwango, Lk" uniqKey="Mwango L">LK Mwango</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiko, Lm" uniqKey="Chiko L">LM Chiko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tambatamba Shapula, B" uniqKey="Tambatamba Shapula B">B Tambatamba-Shapula</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lallemant, M" uniqKey="Lallemant M">M Lallemant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jourdain, G" uniqKey="Jourdain G">G Jourdain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Coeur, S" uniqKey="Le Coeur S">S Le Coeur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mart, Jy" uniqKey="Mart J">JY Mart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ngo Gianghuong, N" uniqKey="Ngo Gianghuong N">N Ngo-GiangHuong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koetsawang, S" uniqKey="Koetsawang S">S Koetsawang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stover, J" uniqKey="Stover J">J Stover</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fidzani, B" uniqKey="Fidzani B">B Fidzani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Molomo, Bc" uniqKey="Molomo B">BC Molomo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moeti, T" uniqKey="Moeti T">T Moeti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musuka, G" uniqKey="Musuka G">G Musuka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Ms" uniqKey="Cohen M">MS Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yq" uniqKey="Chen Y">YQ Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccaule, M" uniqKey="Mccaule M">M McCaule</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gamble, T" uniqKey="Gamble T">T Gamble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosseinipour, Mc" uniqKey="Hosseinipour M">MC Hosseinipour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumarasamy, N" uniqKey="Kumarasamy N">N Kumarasamy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donnell, D" uniqKey="Donnell D">D Donnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baeten, J" uniqKey="Baeten J">J Baeten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiarie, J" uniqKey="Kiarie J">J Kiarie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Kk" uniqKey="Thomas K">KK Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, W" uniqKey="Stevens W">W Stevens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cr" uniqKey="Cohen C">CR Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jokhio, Ah" uniqKey="Jokhio A">AH Jokhio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winter, Hr" uniqKey="Winter H">HR Winter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Kk" uniqKey="Cheng K">KK Cheng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choguya, Nz" uniqKey="Choguya N">NZ Choguya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, Cj" uniqKey="Gill C">CJ Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macleod, Wb" uniqKey="Macleod W">WB MacLeod</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phiri Mazala, G" uniqKey="Phiri Mazala G">G Phiri-Mazala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guerina, N" uniqKey="Guerina N">N Guerina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mirochnick, M" uniqKey="Mirochnick M">M Mirochnick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mirochnick, M" uniqKey="Mirochnick M">M Mirochnick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, Cj" uniqKey="Gill C">CJ Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phiri Mazala, G" uniqKey="Phiri Mazala G">G Phiri-Mazala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guerina, N" uniqKey="Guerina N">N Guerina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasimba, J" uniqKey="Kasimba J">J Kasimba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mulenga, C" uniqKey="Mulenga C">C Mulenga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacleod, Wb" uniqKey="Lacleod W">WB LacLeod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lassi, Zs" uniqKey="Lassi Z">ZS Lassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haider, Ba" uniqKey="Haider B">BA Haider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Za" uniqKey="Bhutta Z">ZA Bhutta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cofie, Le" uniqKey="Cofie L">LE Cofie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barrington, C" uniqKey="Barrington C">C Barrington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akaligaung, A" uniqKey="Akaligaung A">A Akaligaung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reid, A" uniqKey="Reid A">A Reid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fried, B" uniqKey="Fried B">B Fried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, K" uniqKey="Singh K">K Singh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huq, Nl" uniqKey="Huq N">NL Huq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, A" uniqKey="Ahmed A">A Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haque, N" uniqKey="Haque N">N Haque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hossaine, M" uniqKey="Hossaine M">M Hossaine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uddin, J" uniqKey="Uddin J">J Uddin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, F" uniqKey="Ahmed F">F Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ergo, A" uniqKey="Ergo A">A Ergo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paina, L" uniqKey="Paina L">L Paina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, L" uniqKey="Morgan L">L Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eichler, R" uniqKey="Eichler R">R Eichler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li><li>Nevada</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Gunn, Jayleen K L" sort="Gunn, Jayleen K L" uniqKey="Gunn J" first="Jayleen K L" last="Gunn">Jayleen K L. Gunn</name></region><name sortKey="Asaolu, Ibitola O" sort="Asaolu, Ibitola O" uniqKey="Asaolu I" first="Ibitola O" last="Asaolu">Ibitola O. Asaolu</name><name sortKey="Center, Katherine E" sort="Center, Katherine E" uniqKey="Center K" first="Katherine E" last="Center">Katherine E. Center</name><name sortKey="Ehiri, John E" sort="Ehiri, John E" uniqKey="Ehiri J" first="John E" last="Ehiri">John E. Ehiri</name><name sortKey="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" sort="Ezeanolue, Echezona E" uniqKey="Ezeanolue E" first="Echezona E" last="Ezeanolue">Echezona E. Ezeanolue</name><name sortKey="Gibson, Steven J" sort="Gibson, Steven J" uniqKey="Gibson S" first="Steven J" last="Gibson">Steven J. Gibson</name><name sortKey="Wightman, Patrick" sort="Wightman, Patrick" uniqKey="Wightman P" first="Patrick" last="Wightman">Patrick Wightman</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001188 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001188 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4718968
|texte= Antenatal care and uptake of HIV testing among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26787516" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |