Alcohol Use and Transactional Sex among Women in South Africa: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey
Identifieur interne : 001866 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001865; suivant : 001867Alcohol Use and Transactional Sex among Women in South Africa: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey
Auteurs : Sarah Magni [Afrique du Sud] ; Nicola Christofides [Afrique du Sud] ; Saul Johnson [Afrique du Sud] ; Renay Weiner [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Transactional sex is a risk factor for HIV infection. Alcohol use may increase the risk of transactional sex. No nationally-representative studies have examined the relationship between multiple dimensions of alcohol use and transactional sex in women in South Africa. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between alcohol dependence, binge drinking and frequency of drinking in the past month and transactional sex in adult women in South Africa.
A cross-sectional study using multi-stage, cluster sampling collected data from a nationally representative sample of 5,969 women aged 16–55 years in 2012. The analysis conducted for this paper was restricted to women reporting sexual activity in the past 12 months (n = 3,594). Transactional sex was defined as having received money/gifts in exchange for sex with any sex partner in the past year. Alcohol use measures included: alcohol dependence (≥2 positive responses to the CAGE questionnaire); binge drinking (≥4 drinks for women on one occasion); and drinking frequency in the previous month. Logistic regression models were built to test the hypotheses that each dimension of alcohol use was associated with transactional sex.
About 6.3% (n = 225) of sexually active women reported transactional sex. Almost a third (30.6%) of sexually active women had ever drunk alcohol, and 19.2% were current (past month) drinkers. Among lifetime drinkers, 28.0% were alcohol dependent and 56.6% were binge drinkers. Alcohol dependent women were twice as likely to report transactional sex (AOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1–4.3, p<0.05) than those not alcohol dependent. Binge drinkers were 3.1 times more likely to have had transactional sex (95% CI 1.5–6.6, p<0.01) than non-binge drinkers. There was no significant relationship between frequency of drinking in the past month and transactional sex.
Alcohol dependency and binge drinking are significantly associated with transactional sex in South African women. HIV prevention programmes need to target these women, and address both their alcohol use, as well as the HIV risks associated with transactional sex.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145326
PubMed: 26683812
PubMed Central: 4684302
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000213
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000213
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000F05
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003511
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003511
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003511
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001867
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001866
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Alcohol Use and Transactional Sex among Women in South Africa: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey</title><author><name sortKey="Magni, Sarah" sort="Magni, Sarah" uniqKey="Magni S" first="Sarah" last="Magni">Sarah Magni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christofides, Nicola" sort="Christofides, Nicola" uniqKey="Christofides N" first="Nicola" last="Christofides">Nicola Christofides</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Saul" sort="Johnson, Saul" uniqKey="Johnson S" first="Saul" last="Johnson">Saul Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weiner, Renay" sort="Weiner, Renay" uniqKey="Weiner R" first="Renay" last="Weiner">Renay Weiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communication, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communication, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26683812</idno><idno type="pmc">4684302</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684302</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4684302</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0145326</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000213</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000213</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000213</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000213</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000F05</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F05</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003511</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003511</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003511</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001867</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001866</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001866</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Alcohol Use and Transactional Sex among Women in South Africa: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey</title><author><name sortKey="Magni, Sarah" sort="Magni, Sarah" uniqKey="Magni S" first="Sarah" last="Magni">Sarah Magni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christofides, Nicola" sort="Christofides, Nicola" uniqKey="Christofides N" first="Nicola" last="Christofides">Nicola Christofides</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Saul" sort="Johnson, Saul" uniqKey="Johnson S" first="Saul" last="Johnson">Saul Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anansi Health Consulting, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weiner, Renay" sort="Weiner, Renay" uniqKey="Weiner R" first="Renay" last="Weiner">Renay Weiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communication, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communication, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>Transactional sex is a risk factor for HIV infection. Alcohol use may increase the risk of transactional sex. No nationally-representative studies have examined the relationship between multiple dimensions of alcohol use and transactional sex in women in South Africa. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between alcohol dependence, binge drinking and frequency of drinking in the past month and transactional sex in adult women in South Africa.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional study using multi-stage, cluster sampling collected data from a nationally representative sample of 5,969 women aged 16–55 years in 2012. The analysis conducted for this paper was restricted to women reporting sexual activity in the past 12 months (n = 3,594). Transactional sex was defined as having received money/gifts in exchange for sex with any sex partner in the past year. Alcohol use measures included: alcohol dependence (≥2 positive responses to the CAGE questionnaire); binge drinking (≥4 drinks for women on one occasion); and drinking frequency in the previous month. Logistic regression models were built to test the hypotheses that each dimension of alcohol use was associated with transactional sex.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>About 6.3% (n = 225) of sexually active women reported transactional sex. Almost a third (30.6%) of sexually active women had ever drunk alcohol, and 19.2% were current (past month) drinkers. Among lifetime drinkers, 28.0% were alcohol dependent and 56.6% were binge drinkers. Alcohol dependent women were twice as likely to report transactional sex (AOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1–4.3, p<0.05) than those not alcohol dependent. Binge drinkers were 3.1 times more likely to have had transactional sex (95% CI 1.5–6.6, p<0.01) than non-binge drinkers. There was no significant relationship between frequency of drinking in the past month and transactional sex.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Alcohol dependency and binge drinking are significantly associated with transactional sex in South African women. HIV prevention programmes need to target these women, and address both their alcohol use, as well as the HIV risks associated with transactional sex.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dunkle, Kl" uniqKey="Dunkle K">KL Dunkle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, Rk" uniqKey="Jewkes R">RK Jewkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Hc" uniqKey="Brown H">HC Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Ge" uniqKey="Gray G">GE Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintryre, Ja" uniqKey="Mcintryre J">JA McIntryre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harlow, Sd" uniqKey="Harlow S">SD Harlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jewkes R, Dk" uniqKey="Jewkes R D">DK Jewkes R</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nduna, M" uniqKey="Nduna M">M Nduna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shai, Nj" uniqKey="Shai N">NJ Shai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leclerc Madlala, S" uniqKey="Leclerc Madlala S">S Leclerc-Madlala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chatterji, M" uniqKey="Chatterji M">M Chatterji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, N" uniqKey="Murray N">N Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="London, D" uniqKey="London D">D London</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anglewicz, P" uniqKey="Anglewicz P">P Anglewicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pettifor, Ae" uniqKey="Pettifor A">AE Pettifor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Measham, Dm" uniqKey="Measham D">DM Measham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, Hv" uniqKey="Rees H">HV Rees</name></author><author><name sortKey="Padian, Ns" uniqKey="Padian N">NS Padian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stoebenau, K" uniqKey="Stoebenau K">K Stoebenau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heise, L" uniqKey="Heise L">L Heise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wamoyi, J" uniqKey="Wamoyi J">J Wamoyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bobrova, N" uniqKey="Bobrova N">N Bobrova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wamoyi, J" uniqKey="Wamoyi J">J Wamoyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wight, D" uniqKey="Wight D">D Wight</name></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer, M" uniqKey="Plummer M">M Plummer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mshana, Gh" uniqKey="Mshana G">GH Mshana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, D" uniqKey="Ross D">D Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, R" uniqKey="Jewkes R">R Jewkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morrell, R" uniqKey="Morrell R">R Morrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sikweyiya, Y" uniqKey="Sikweyiya Y">Y Sikweyiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunkle, K" uniqKey="Dunkle K">K Dunkle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penn Kekana, L" uniqKey="Penn Kekana L">L Penn-Kekana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leclerc Madlala, S" uniqKey="Leclerc Madlala S">S Leclerc-Madlala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luke, N" uniqKey="Luke N">N Luke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macphail, C" uniqKey="Macphail C">C MacPhail</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, C" uniqKey="Campbell C">C Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matasha, E" uniqKey="Matasha E">E Matasha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ntembelea, T" uniqKey="Ntembelea T">T Ntembelea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayaud, P" uniqKey="Mayaud P">P Mayaud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saidi, W" uniqKey="Saidi W">W Saidi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mujaya, B" uniqKey="Mujaya B">B Mujaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wojcicki, Jm" uniqKey="Wojcicki J">JM Wojcicki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malala, J" uniqKey="Malala J">J Malala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hunter, M" uniqKey="Hunter M">M Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maganja, Rk" uniqKey="Maganja R">RK Maganja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maman, S" uniqKey="Maman S">S Maman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groves, A" uniqKey="Groves A">A Groves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jk" uniqKey="Mbwambo J">JK Mbwambo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gregson, S" uniqKey="Gregson S">S Gregson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamukapa, Ca" uniqKey="Nyamukapa C">CA Nyamukapa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garnett, Gp" uniqKey="Garnett G">GP Garnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, Pr" uniqKey="Mason P">PR Mason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuwau, T" uniqKey="Zhuwau T">T Zhuwau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carael, M" uniqKey="Carael M">M Carael</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zembe, Yz" uniqKey="Zembe Y">YZ Zembe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Townsend, L" uniqKey="Townsend L">L Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorson, A" uniqKey="Thorson A">A Thorson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekstrom, Am" uniqKey="Ekstrom A">AM Ekstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dunkle, Kl" uniqKey="Dunkle K">KL Dunkle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, R" uniqKey="Jewkes R">R Jewkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nduna, M" uniqKey="Nduna M">M Nduna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jama, N" uniqKey="Jama N">N Jama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, J" uniqKey="Levin J">J Levin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sikweyiya, Y" uniqKey="Sikweyiya Y">Y Sikweyiya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Sh" uniqKey="Kapiga S">SH Kapiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lyamuya, Ef" uniqKey="Lyamuya E">EF Lyamuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lwihula, Gk" uniqKey="Lwihula G">GK Lwihula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Dj" uniqKey="Hunter D">DJ Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mbulaiteye, Sm" uniqKey="Mbulaiteye S">SM Mbulaiteye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruberantwari, A" uniqKey="Ruberantwari A">A Ruberantwari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakiyingi, Js" uniqKey="Nakiyingi J">JS Nakiyingi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Lm" uniqKey="Carpenter L">LM Carpenter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamali, A" uniqKey="Kamali A">A Kamali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitworth, Ja" uniqKey="Whitworth J">JA Whitworth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, Jr" uniqKey="Hargreaves J">JR Hargreaves</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zablotska, Ib" uniqKey="Zablotska I">IB Zablotska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Rh" uniqKey="Gray R">RH Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serwadda, D" uniqKey="Serwadda D">D Serwadda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nalugoda, F" uniqKey="Nalugoda F">F Nalugoda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kigozi, G" uniqKey="Kigozi G">G Kigozi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sewankambo, N" uniqKey="Sewankambo N">N Sewankambo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Jc" uniqKey="Fisher J">JC Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, Pa" uniqKey="Cook P">PA Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sam, Ne" uniqKey="Sam N">NE Sam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Sh" uniqKey="Kapiga S">SH Kapiga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baliunas, D" uniqKey="Baliunas D">D Baliunas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rehm, J" uniqKey="Rehm J">J Rehm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irving, H" uniqKey="Irving H">H Irving</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shuper, P" uniqKey="Shuper P">P Shuper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simbayi, Lc" uniqKey="Simbayi L">LC Simbayi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vermaak, R" uniqKey="Vermaak R">R Vermaak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cain, D" uniqKey="Cain D">D Cain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jooste, S" uniqKey="Jooste S">S Jooste</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, K" uniqKey="Peltzer K">K Peltzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shuper, Pa" uniqKey="Shuper P">PA Shuper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neuman, M" uniqKey="Neuman M">M Neuman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanteres, F" uniqKey="Kanteres F">F Kanteres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baliunas, D" uniqKey="Baliunas D">D Baliunas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joharchi, N" uniqKey="Joharchi N">N Joharchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rehm, J" uniqKey="Rehm J">J Rehm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cook, Rl" uniqKey="Cook R">RL Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Db" uniqKey="Clark D">DB Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fritz, K" uniqKey="Fritz K">K Fritz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woelk, G" uniqKey="Woelk G">G Woelk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, M" uniqKey="Bassett M">M Bassett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfarland, W" uniqKey="Mcfarland W">W McFarland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Routh, J" uniqKey="Routh J">J Routh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tobaiwa, O" uniqKey="Tobaiwa O">O Tobaiwa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Jc" uniqKey="Fisher J">JC Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bang, H" uniqKey="Bang H">H Bang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Sh" uniqKey="Kapiga S">SH Kapiga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chersich, Mf" uniqKey="Chersich M">MF Chersich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, Hv" uniqKey="Rees H">HV Rees</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiser, Sd" uniqKey="Weiser S">SD Weiser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leiter, K" uniqKey="Leiter K">K Leiter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heisler, M" uniqKey="Heisler M">M Heisler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfarland, W" uniqKey="Mcfarland W">W McFarland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Percy De Korte, F" uniqKey="Percy De Korte F">F Percy-de Korte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demonner, Sm" uniqKey="Demonner S">SM DeMonner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lane, T" uniqKey="Lane T">T Lane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shade, Sb" uniqKey="Shade S">SB Shade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintyre, J" uniqKey="Mcintyre J">J McIntyre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morin, Sf" uniqKey="Morin S">SF Morin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pitpitan, E" uniqKey="Pitpitan E">E Pitpitan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eaton, L" uniqKey="Eaton L">L Eaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cain, D" uniqKey="Cain D">D Cain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Kb" uniqKey="Carey K">KB Carey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Mp" uniqKey="Carey M">MP Carey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chersich, Mf" uniqKey="Chersich M">MF Chersich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luchters, Sm" uniqKey="Luchters S">SM Luchters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malonza, Im" uniqKey="Malonza I">IM Malonza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwarogo, P" uniqKey="Mwarogo P">P Mwarogo</name></author><author><name sortKey="King Ola, N" uniqKey="King Ola N">N King'ola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Temmerman, M" uniqKey="Temmerman M">M Temmerman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coldiron, Me" uniqKey="Coldiron M">ME Coldiron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephenson, R" uniqKey="Stephenson R">R Stephenson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chomba, E" uniqKey="Chomba E">E Chomba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vwalika, C" uniqKey="Vwalika C">C Vwalika</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karita, E" uniqKey="Karita E">E Karita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kayitenkore, K" uniqKey="Kayitenkore K">K Kayitenkore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ghebremichael, M" uniqKey="Ghebremichael M">M Ghebremichael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paintsil, E" uniqKey="Paintsil E">E Paintsil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, U" uniqKey="Larsen U">U Larsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morojele, Nk" uniqKey="Morojele N">NK Morojele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kachieng A, Ma" uniqKey="Kachieng A M">MA Kachieng'a</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mokoko, E" uniqKey="Mokoko E">E Mokoko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nkoko, Ma" uniqKey="Nkoko M">MA Nkoko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parry, Cd" uniqKey="Parry C">CD Parry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nkowane, Am" uniqKey="Nkowane A">AM Nkowane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Townsend, L" uniqKey="Townsend L">L Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, R" uniqKey="Jewkes R">R Jewkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, C" uniqKey="Mathews C">C Mathews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, Lg" uniqKey="Johnston L">LG Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flisher, Aj" uniqKey="Flisher A">AJ Flisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zembe, Y" uniqKey="Zembe Y">Y Zembe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Jj" uniqKey="Lewis J">JJ Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garnett, Gp" uniqKey="Garnett G">GP Garnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mhlanga, S" uniqKey="Mhlanga S">S Mhlanga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamukapa, Ca" uniqKey="Nyamukapa C">CA Nyamukapa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gregson, S" uniqKey="Gregson S">S Gregson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pitpitan, Ev" uniqKey="Pitpitan E">EV Pitpitan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eaton, La" uniqKey="Eaton L">LA Eaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watt, Mh" uniqKey="Watt M">MH Watt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sikkema, Kj" uniqKey="Sikkema K">KJ Sikkema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skinner, D" uniqKey="Skinner D">D Skinner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, K" uniqKey="Peltzer K">K Peltzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davids, A" uniqKey="Davids A">A Davids</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njuho, P" uniqKey="Njuho P">P Njuho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ewing, Ja" uniqKey="Ewing J">JA Ewing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Claassen, Jn" uniqKey="Claassen J">JN Claassen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dhalla, S" uniqKey="Dhalla S">S Dhalla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kopec, Ja" uniqKey="Kopec J">JA Kopec</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chavez, Pr" uniqKey="Chavez P">PR Chavez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, De" uniqKey="Nelson D">DE Nelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naimi, Ts" uniqKey="Naimi T">TS Naimi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brewer, Rd" uniqKey="Brewer R">RD Brewer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cleland, J Wc" uniqKey="Cleland J">J WC Cleland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kincaid, Dl" uniqKey="Kincaid D">DL Kincaid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Townsend, L" uniqKey="Townsend L">L Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ragnarsson, A" uniqKey="Ragnarsson A">A Ragnarsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, C" uniqKey="Mathews C">C Mathews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, Lg" uniqKey="Johnston L">LG Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekstrom, Am" uniqKey="Ekstrom A">AM Ekstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorson, A" uniqKey="Thorson A">A Thorson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parry, Cd" uniqKey="Parry C">CD Parry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ojo, Oa" uniqKey="Ojo O">OA Ojo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Louwagie, G" uniqKey="Louwagie G">G Louwagie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morojele, N" uniqKey="Morojele N">N Morojele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rendall Mkosi, K" uniqKey="Rendall Mkosi K">K Rendall-Mkosi</name></author><author><name sortKey="London, L" uniqKey="London L">L London</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olorunju, S" uniqKey="Olorunju S">S Olorunju</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolff, B" uniqKey="Wolff B">B Wolff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busza, J" uniqKey="Busza J">J Busza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bufumbo, L" uniqKey="Bufumbo L">L Bufumbo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitworth, J" uniqKey="Whitworth J">J Whitworth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watt, Mh" uniqKey="Watt M">MH Watt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aunon, Fm" uniqKey="Aunon F">FM Aunon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skinner, D" uniqKey="Skinner D">D Skinner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sikkema, Kj" uniqKey="Sikkema K">KJ Sikkema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pieterse, D" uniqKey="Pieterse D">D Pieterse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonita, R" uniqKey="Bonita R">R Bonita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beagleholde, R" uniqKey="Beagleholde R">R Beagleholde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kjellstrom, T" uniqKey="Kjellstrom T">T Kjellstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harrison, L" uniqKey="Harrison L">L Harrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, A" uniqKey="Hughes A">A Hughes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Courtney, Ke" uniqKey="Courtney K">KE Courtney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polich, J" uniqKey="Polich J">J Polich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fritz, K" uniqKey="Fritz K">K Fritz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, S" uniqKey="Kapiga S">S Kapiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heise, L" uniqKey="Heise L">L Heise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francis, J" uniqKey="Francis J">J Francis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiellin, Da" uniqKey="Fiellin D">DA Fiellin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reid, Mc" uniqKey="Reid M">MC Reid</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Connor, Pg" uniqKey="O Connor P">PG O'Connor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Myer, L" uniqKey="Myer L">L Myer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, S" uniqKey="Karim S">S Karim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joubert, G" uniqKey="Joubert G">G Joubert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ehrlich, R" uniqKey="Ehrlich R">R Ehrlich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braithwaite, Rs" uniqKey="Braithwaite R">RS Braithwaite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nucifora, Ka" uniqKey="Nucifora K">KA Nucifora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, J" uniqKey="Kessler J">J Kessler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toohey, C" uniqKey="Toohey C">C Toohey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mentor, Sm" uniqKey="Mentor S">SM Mentor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uhler, Lm" uniqKey="Uhler L">LM Uhler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jernigan, Dh" uniqKey="Jernigan D">DH Jernigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Babor, Tf" uniqKey="Babor T">TF Babor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carrasco, Ma" uniqKey="Carrasco M">MA Carrasco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esser, Mb" uniqKey="Esser M">MB Esser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sparks, A" uniqKey="Sparks A">A Sparks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaufman, Mr" uniqKey="Kaufman M">MR Kaufman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country><region><li>Gauteng</li></region><settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Magni, Sarah" sort="Magni, Sarah" uniqKey="Magni S" first="Sarah" last="Magni">Sarah Magni</name></region><name sortKey="Christofides, Nicola" sort="Christofides, Nicola" uniqKey="Christofides N" first="Nicola" last="Christofides">Nicola Christofides</name><name sortKey="Johnson, Saul" sort="Johnson, Saul" uniqKey="Johnson S" first="Saul" last="Johnson">Saul Johnson</name><name sortKey="Magni, Sarah" sort="Magni, Sarah" uniqKey="Magni S" first="Sarah" last="Magni">Sarah Magni</name><name sortKey="Weiner, Renay" sort="Weiner, Renay" uniqKey="Weiner R" first="Renay" last="Weiner">Renay Weiner</name><name sortKey="Weiner, Renay" sort="Weiner, Renay" uniqKey="Weiner R" first="Renay" last="Weiner">Renay Weiner</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001866 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001866 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4684302
|texte= Alcohol Use and Transactional Sex among Women in South Africa: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26683812" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |