Mass drug administration significantly reduces infection of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in school children in the national control program in Sierra Leone
Identifieur interne : 003290 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003289; suivant : 003291Mass drug administration significantly reduces infection of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in school children in the national control program in Sierra Leone
Auteurs : Mary H. Hodges [Sierra Leone] ; Nsa Dada [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna Warmsley [Royaume-Uni] ; Jusufu Paye [Sierra Leone] ; Momodu M. Bangura [Sierra Leone] ; Emanuel Nyorkor [Sierra Leone] ; Mustapha Sonnie [Sierra Leone] ; Yaobi Zhang [Sénégal]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The first-ever round of school-based mass drug administration (MDA) with praziquantel together with mebendazole targeting school-aged children in endemic districts was conducted in 2009 by the National Neglected Tropical Diseases Control Program. To evaluate the impact of the treatment regimen, a cross-sectional sentinel site survey was conducted 6 months post-MDA.
Fifteen sentinel schools from six highly endemic districts (according to data from national and pre-MDA surveys) with
The overall prevalence (and intensity) in these sentinel sites pre-MDA of
Significant reduction in
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-16
PubMed: 22264258
PubMed Central: 3282666
Affiliations:
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Hodges</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dada, Nsa" sort="Dada, Nsa" uniqKey="Dada N" first="Nsa" last="Dada">Nsa Dada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmsley, Anna" sort="Warmsley, Anna" uniqKey="Warmsley A" first="Anna" last="Warmsley">Anna Warmsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paye, Jusufu" sort="Paye, Jusufu" uniqKey="Paye J" first="Jusufu" last="Paye">Jusufu Paye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangura, Momodu M" sort="Bangura, Momodu M" uniqKey="Bangura M" first="Momodu M" last="Bangura">Momodu M. Bangura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">National NTDCP, Ministry for Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>National NTDCP, Ministry for Health and Sanitation, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyorkor, Emanuel" sort="Nyorkor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Nyorkor E" first="Emanuel" last="Nyorkor">Emanuel Nyorkor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">School of Community Health and Clinical Sciences, Njala University, Bo, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Community Health and Clinical Sciences, Njala University, Bo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sonnie, Mustapha" sort="Sonnie, Mustapha" uniqKey="Sonnie M" first="Mustapha" last="Sonnie">Mustapha Sonnie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yaobi" sort="Zhang, Yaobi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yaobi" last="Zhang">Yaobi Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Helen Keller International, Regional Office for Africa, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, Regional Office for Africa, Dakar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22264258</idno><idno type="pmc">3282666</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3282666</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3282666</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2334-12-16</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002178</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002178</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002177</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002177</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001D65</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001D65</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001569</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001569</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001569</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003310</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003290</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003290</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Mass drug administration significantly reduces infection of <italic>Schistosoma mansoni </italic>and hookworm in school children in the national control program in Sierra Leone</title><author><name sortKey="Hodges, Mary H" sort="Hodges, Mary H" uniqKey="Hodges M" first="Mary H" last="Hodges">Mary H. Hodges</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dada, Nsa" sort="Dada, Nsa" uniqKey="Dada N" first="Nsa" last="Dada">Nsa Dada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmsley, Anna" sort="Warmsley, Anna" uniqKey="Warmsley A" first="Anna" last="Warmsley">Anna Warmsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paye, Jusufu" sort="Paye, Jusufu" uniqKey="Paye J" first="Jusufu" last="Paye">Jusufu Paye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangura, Momodu M" sort="Bangura, Momodu M" uniqKey="Bangura M" first="Momodu M" last="Bangura">Momodu M. Bangura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">National NTDCP, Ministry for Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>National NTDCP, Ministry for Health and Sanitation, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyorkor, Emanuel" sort="Nyorkor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Nyorkor E" first="Emanuel" last="Nyorkor">Emanuel Nyorkor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">School of Community Health and Clinical Sciences, Njala University, Bo, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Community Health and Clinical Sciences, Njala University, Bo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sonnie, Mustapha" sort="Sonnie, Mustapha" uniqKey="Sonnie M" first="Mustapha" last="Sonnie">Mustapha Sonnie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, PO Box 369, Freetown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freetown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yaobi" sort="Zhang, Yaobi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yaobi" last="Zhang">Yaobi Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Helen Keller International, Regional Office for Africa, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country><wicri:regionArea>Helen Keller International, Regional Office for Africa, Dakar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The first-ever round of school-based mass drug administration (MDA) with praziquantel together with mebendazole targeting school-aged children in endemic districts was conducted in 2009 by the National Neglected Tropical Diseases Control Program. To evaluate the impact of the treatment regimen, a cross-sectional sentinel site survey was conducted 6 months post-MDA.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Fifteen sentinel schools from six highly endemic districts (according to data from national and pre-MDA surveys) with <italic>Schistosoma mansoni </italic>affecting over 50% of the population, and moderate to high prevalence of hookworms (> 20%). Approximately 30 children aged 9-14 years were selected from each school and stool samples (one per student) were examined by the Kato-Katz method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The overall prevalence (and intensity) in these sentinel sites pre-MDA of <italic>S. mansoni </italic>was 69.0% (170.8 epg), hookworm: 41.7% (71.7 epg), <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides: 1.8% </italic>and <italic>Trichuris trichiura: 3.8%</italic>. Six months post MDA, the findings were <italic>S. mansoni</italic>: 38.2% (47.3 epg) and hookworm: 14.5% (8.7 epg), representing a reduction from pre-MDA levels of 44.6% (65.2%) and 72.3% (87.9%) respectively. The proportion of children who were moderately or heavily infected with <italic>S. mansoni </italic>fell from 35.6% pre MDA to 9.9% post MDA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Significant reduction in <italic>S. mansoni </italic>and hookworm infection was achieved by this first round MDA in school-going children in Sierra Leone. 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Kabatereine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, F" uniqKey="Fleming F">F Fleming</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kazibwe, F" uniqKey="Kazibwe F">F Kazibwe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tukahebwa, E" uniqKey="Tukahebwa E">E Tukahebwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stothard, Jr" uniqKey="Stothard J">JR Stothard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Jp" uniqKey="Webster J">JP Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenwick, A" uniqKey="Fenwick A">A Fenwick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tohon, Zb" uniqKey="Tohon Z">ZB Tohon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mainassara, Hb" uniqKey="Mainassara H">HB Mainassara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garba, A" uniqKey="Garba A">A Garba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahamane, Ae" uniqKey="Mahamane A">AE Mahamane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosque Oliva, E" uniqKey="Bosque Oliva E">E Bosque-Oliva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Ml" uniqKey="Ibrahim M">ML Ibrahim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duchemin, Jb" uniqKey="Duchemin J">JB Duchemin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chanteau, S" uniqKey="Chanteau S">S Chanteau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boisier, P" uniqKey="Boisier P">P Boisier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toure, S" uniqKey="Toure S">S Toure</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosque Oliva, E" uniqKey="Bosque Oliva E">E Bosque-Oliva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ky, C" uniqKey="Ky C">C Ky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ouedraogo, A" uniqKey="Ouedraogo A">A Ouedraogo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koukounari, A" uniqKey="Koukounari A">A Koukounari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gabrielli, Af" uniqKey="Gabrielli A">AF Gabrielli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, S" uniqKey="Bertrand S">S Bertrand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Jp" uniqKey="Webster J">JP Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenwick, A" uniqKey="Fenwick A">A Fenwick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaw, C" uniqKey="Shaw C">C Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Su, Z" uniqKey="Su Z">Z Su</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Sierra Leone</li><li>Sénégal</li></country></list><tree><country name="Sierra Leone"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hodges, Mary H" sort="Hodges, Mary H" uniqKey="Hodges M" first="Mary H" last="Hodges">Mary H. Hodges</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bangura, Momodu M" sort="Bangura, Momodu M" uniqKey="Bangura M" first="Momodu M" last="Bangura">Momodu M. Bangura</name><name sortKey="Nyorkor, Emanuel" sort="Nyorkor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Nyorkor E" first="Emanuel" last="Nyorkor">Emanuel Nyorkor</name><name sortKey="Paye, Jusufu" sort="Paye, Jusufu" uniqKey="Paye J" first="Jusufu" last="Paye">Jusufu Paye</name><name sortKey="Sonnie, Mustapha" sort="Sonnie, Mustapha" uniqKey="Sonnie M" first="Mustapha" last="Sonnie">Mustapha Sonnie</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dada, Nsa" sort="Dada, Nsa" uniqKey="Dada N" first="Nsa" last="Dada">Nsa Dada</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Warmsley, Anna" sort="Warmsley, Anna" uniqKey="Warmsley A" first="Anna" last="Warmsley">Anna Warmsley</name></country><country name="Sénégal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Yaobi" sort="Zhang, Yaobi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yaobi" last="Zhang">Yaobi Zhang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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