Female-headed households contending with AIDS-related hardship in rural South Africa
Identifieur interne : 003D53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D52; suivant : 003D54Female-headed households contending with AIDS-related hardship in rural South Africa
Auteurs : Enid Schatz [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud] ; Sangeetha Madhavan [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud] ; Jill Williams [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Health & Place [ 1353-8292 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Caractéristiques familiales, Changement social, Enfant, Enfant orphelin, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Population rurale, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (ethnologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (économie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- économie : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- épidémiologie : République d'Afrique du Sud, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Caractéristiques familiales, Changement social, Enfant, Enfant orphelin, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Population rurale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (economics), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (ethnology), Adult, Child, Child, Orphaned, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Social Change, Socioeconomic Factors, South Africa (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : South Africa.
- economics : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- ethnology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- Adult, Child, Child, Orphaned, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Social Change, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Mainstream research and the popular media often equate female-headship with household vulnerability, crisis, and disorganization. Epidemic levels of HIV/AIDS in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa compound this portrait of hopelessness. In South Africa, the impact of HIV/AIDS on households depends on race, class, and place. As female-headed households increase in number, we need to better understand how female-heads in poor rural areas contend with AIDS related challenges. We analyze qualitative interviews with 16 female heads and the members of their households in a rural community to examine the response to AIDS-related illness, death, or caring for orphaned children. Our analysis examines female-heads' financial and social resources and how these resources buffer against hardship in households affected by AIDS. We find considerable heterogeneity among rural female-headed households and their access to resources to combat AIDS-related hardship. Our findings have important policy implications both in terms of identifying individual and household vulnerabilities as well as leveraging the potential for resilience for female-heads in rural South African communities.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.017
PubMed: 21292533
PubMed Central: 3065005
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, États-Unis
- Colorado, Gauteng, Maryland, Missouri (État)
- College Park (Maryland), Johannesbourg
- Université du Maryland, Université du Witwatersrand
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Orphaned</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Social Change</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Caractéristiques familiales</term><term>Changement social</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant orphelin</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (ethnologie)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (économie)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Orphaned</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Social Change</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Caractéristiques familiales</term><term>Changement social</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant orphelin</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Population rurale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mainstream research and the popular media often equate female-headship with household vulnerability, crisis, and disorganization. Epidemic levels of HIV/AIDS in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa compound this portrait of hopelessness. In South Africa, the impact of HIV/AIDS on households depends on race, class, and place. As female-headed households increase in number, we need to better understand how female-heads in poor rural areas contend with AIDS related challenges. We analyze qualitative interviews with 16 female heads and the members of their households in a rural community to examine the response to AIDS-related illness, death, or caring for orphaned children. Our analysis examines female-heads' financial and social resources and how these resources buffer against hardship in households affected by AIDS. We find considerable heterogeneity among rural female-headed households and their access to resources to combat AIDS-related hardship. Our findings have important policy implications both in terms of identifying individual and household vulnerabilities as well as leveraging the potential for resilience for female-heads in rural South African communities.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allison, M" uniqKey="Allison M">M. Allison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harpham, T" uniqKey="Harpham T">T. Harpham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bongaarts, J" uniqKey="Bongaarts J">J. Bongaarts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Booysen, F" uniqKey="Booysen F">F. Booysen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Berg, S" uniqKey="Van Der Berg S">S. van der Berg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buvinic, M" uniqKey="Buvinic M">M. 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Schatz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schatz, E" uniqKey="Schatz E">E. Schatz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogunmefun, C" uniqKey="Ogunmefun C">C. Ogunmefun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shisana, O" uniqKey="Shisana O">O. Shisana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Twine, R" uniqKey="Twine R">R. Twine</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varley, A" uniqKey="Varley A">A. Varley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van De Walle, E" uniqKey="Van De Walle E">É. van de Walle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, A" uniqKey="Williams A">A. Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tumwekwase, G" uniqKey="Tumwekwase G">G. Tumwekwase</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Colorado</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Missouri (État)</li></region><settlement><li>College Park (Maryland)</li><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Maryland</li><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Schatz, Enid" sort="Schatz, Enid" uniqKey="Schatz E" first="Enid" last="Schatz">Enid Schatz</name></region><name sortKey="Madhavan, Sangeetha" sort="Madhavan, Sangeetha" uniqKey="Madhavan S" first="Sangeetha" last="Madhavan">Sangeetha Madhavan</name><name sortKey="Madhavan, Sangeetha" sort="Madhavan, Sangeetha" uniqKey="Madhavan S" first="Sangeetha" last="Madhavan">Sangeetha Madhavan</name><name sortKey="Schatz, Enid" sort="Schatz, Enid" uniqKey="Schatz E" first="Enid" last="Schatz">Enid Schatz</name><name sortKey="Williams, Jill" sort="Williams, Jill" uniqKey="Williams J" first="Jill" last="Williams">Jill Williams</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Schatz, Enid" sort="Schatz, Enid" uniqKey="Schatz E" first="Enid" last="Schatz">Enid Schatz</name></region><name sortKey="Madhavan, Sangeetha" sort="Madhavan, Sangeetha" uniqKey="Madhavan S" first="Sangeetha" last="Madhavan">Sangeetha Madhavan</name><name sortKey="Williams, Jill" sort="Williams, Jill" uniqKey="Williams J" first="Jill" last="Williams">Jill Williams</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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