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Clinical Characteristics of Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in North Indian Population of HIV/AIDS Patients Receiving HAART

Identifieur interne : 004A27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A26; suivant : 004A28

Clinical Characteristics of Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in North Indian Population of HIV/AIDS Patients Receiving HAART

Auteurs : Suman Karmakar [Inde] ; Surendra K. Sharma ; Richa Vashishtha [Inde] ; Abhishek Sharma [Bulgarie] ; Sanjay Ranjan [Inde] ; Deepak Gupta [Inde] ; Vishnubhatla Sreenivas [Inde] ; Sanjeev Sinha [Inde] ; Ashutosh Biswas [Inde] ; Vinay Gulati [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3003953

Abstract

Background & Objective. IRIS is an important complication that occurs during management of HIV-TB coinfection and it poses difficulty in diagnosis. Previous studies have reported variable incidence of IRIS. The present study was undertaken to describe the pattern of TB-associated IRIS using recently proposed consensus case-definitions for TB-IRIS for its use in resource-limited settings. Methods. A prospective analysis of ART-naïve adults started on HAART from November, 2008 to May, 2010 was done in a tertiary care hospital in north India. A total 224 patients divided into two groups, one with HIV-TB and the other with HIV alone, were followedup for a minimum period of 3 months. The diagnosis of TB was categorised as ‘‘definitive” and ‘‘probable”. Results. Out of a total of 224 patients, 203 completed followup. Paradoxical TB-IRIS occurred in 5 of 123 (4%) HIV-TB patients while 6 of 80 (7.5%) HIV patients developed ART-associated TB. A reduction in plasma viral load was significantly (P = .016) associated with paradoxical TB-IRIS. No identifiable risk factors were associated with the development of ART-associated TB. Conclusion. The consensus case-definitions are useful tools in the diagnosis of TB-associated IRIS. High index of clinical suspicion is required for an early diagnosis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2011/239021
PubMed: 21197457
PubMed Central: 3003953


Affiliations:


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<italic>Background & Objective</italic>
. IRIS is an important complication that occurs during management of HIV-TB coinfection and it poses difficulty in diagnosis. Previous studies have reported variable incidence of IRIS. The present study was undertaken to describe the pattern of TB-associated IRIS using recently proposed consensus case-definitions for TB-IRIS for its use in resource-limited settings.
<italic>Methods</italic>
. A prospective analysis of ART-naïve adults started on HAART from November, 2008 to May, 2010 was done in a tertiary care hospital in north India. A total 224 patients divided into two groups, one with HIV-TB and the other with HIV alone, were followedup for a minimum period of 3 months. The diagnosis of TB was categorised as ‘‘definitive” and ‘‘probable”.
<italic>Results</italic>
. Out of a total of 224 patients, 203 completed followup. Paradoxical TB-IRIS occurred in 5 of 123 (4%) HIV-TB patients while 6 of 80 (7.5%) HIV patients developed ART-associated TB. A reduction in plasma viral load was significantly (
<italic>P</italic>
= .016) associated with paradoxical TB-IRIS. No identifiable risk factors were associated with the development of ART-associated TB.
<italic>Conclusion</italic>
. The consensus case-definitions are useful tools in the diagnosis of TB-associated IRIS. High index of clinical suspicion is required for an early diagnosis.</p>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Bulgarie</li>
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<name sortKey="Gupta, Deepak" sort="Gupta, Deepak" uniqKey="Gupta D" first="Deepak" last="Gupta">Deepak Gupta</name>
<name sortKey="Ranjan, Sanjay" sort="Ranjan, Sanjay" uniqKey="Ranjan S" first="Sanjay" last="Ranjan">Sanjay Ranjan</name>
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