Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes among Adolescents and Youth in Rural Zimbabwe

Identifieur interne : 003488 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003487; suivant : 003489

Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes among Adolescents and Youth in Rural Zimbabwe

Auteurs : Helen Bygrave [Afrique du Sud] ; Judith Mtangirwa [Afrique du Sud] ; Kwenzakwenkosi Ncube [Zimbabwe] ; Nathan Ford [Afrique du Sud] ; Katharina Kranzer [Royaume-Uni] ; Dhodho Munyaradzi [Zimbabwe]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3527625

Abstract

Around 2 million adolescents and 3 million youth are estimated to be living with HIV worldwide. Antiretroviral outcomes for this group appear to be worse compared to adults. We report antiretroviral therapy outcomes from a rural setting in Zimbabwe among patients aged 10–30 years who were initiated on ART between 2005 and 2008. The cohort was stratified into four age groups: 10–15 (young adolescents) 15.1–19 years (adolescents), 19.1–24 years (young adults) and 24.1–29.9 years (older adults). Survival analysis was used to estimate rates of deaths and loss to follow-up stratified by age group. Endpoints were time from ART initiation to death or loss to follow-up. Follow-up of patients on continuous therapy was censored at date of transfer, or study end (31 December 2008). Sex-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios for different age groups. 898 patients were included in the analysis; median duration on ART was 468 days. The risk of death were highest in adults compared to young adolescents (aHR 2.25, 95%CI 1.17–4.35). Young adults and adolescents had a 2–3 times higher risk of loss to follow-up compared to young adolescents. When estimating the risk of attrition combining loss to follow-up and death, young adults had the highest risk (aHR 2.70, 95%CI 1.62–4.52). This study highlights the need for adapted adherence support and service delivery models for both adolescents and young adults.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052856
PubMed: 23285204
PubMed Central: 3527625


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Munyaradzi, Dhodho" sort="Munyaradzi, Dhodho" uniqKey="Munyaradzi D" first="Dhodho" last="Munyaradzi">Dhodho Munyaradzi</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Kranzer, Katharina" sort="Kranzer, Katharina" uniqKey="Kranzer K" first="Katharina" last="Kranzer">Katharina Kranzer</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003488 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003488 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaSubSaharaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3527625
   |texte=   Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes among Adolescents and Youth in Rural Zimbabwe
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23285204" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1 

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Data generation: Mon Nov 13 19:31:10 2017. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 19:14:32 2024