Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 002016 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002015; suivant : 002017Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Auteurs : Wakjira Kebede [Éthiopie] ; Fikru Keno [Éthiopie] ; Temesgen Ewunetu [Éthiopie] ; Gutu Mamo [Éthiopie]Source :
- Tuberculosis Research and Treatment [ 2090-150X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a powerful risk factor for the development of tuberculosis. This study assessed the acceptance and associated factors that can affect provider initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC) among tuberculosis patients at the East Wollega administrative zone, Oromia regional state, western Ethiopia, from January to August, 2010. A single population proportion formula is used to calculate the total sample size of 406 and the cluster sampling technique was used to select 13 health centers that provide PITC services. The sample size was proportionally allocated to each health center. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique using the lottery method. Structured questionnaire was used for collection of sociodemographic data. From the total of study subjects, 399 (98.2%) TB patients were initiated for HIV test and 369 (92.5%) patients accepted the initiation. Of those, 353 (95.5%) patients had taken HIV test and received their results. According to the reviewed documents, the prevalence of HIV among tuberculosis (TB) patients in the study area was 137 (33.7%). The logistic regression result showed the PITC was significantly associated with their knowledge about HIV (AOR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.3–7.97), self-perceived risk (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI: 1.12–7.66), educational status (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.13–10.91), and knowledge on transmission of HIV/AIDS (AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: 1.14–40.35) which were significantly associated with the acceptance of PITC among TB patients. Therefore, this study's results showed, the prevalence of HIV among TB patient was high; to enhance the acceptance of PITC among TB patients, health extension workers must provide health education during home-to-home visiting. TB treatment supervisors also provide counseling intensively for all forms of TB patients during their first clinical encounter.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/935713
PubMed: 24778872
PubMed Central: 3980921
Affiliations:
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This study assessed the acceptance and associated factors that can affect provider initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC) among tuberculosis patients at the East Wollega administrative zone, Oromia regional state, western Ethiopia, from January to August, 2010. A single population proportion formula is used to calculate the total sample size of 406 and the cluster sampling technique was used to select 13 health centers that provide PITC services. The sample size was proportionally allocated to each health center. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique using the lottery method. Structured questionnaire was used for collection of sociodemographic data. From the total of study subjects, 399 (98.2%) TB patients were initiated for HIV test and 369 (92.5%) patients accepted the initiation. Of those, 353 (95.5%) patients had taken HIV test and received their results. According to the reviewed documents, the prevalence of HIV among tuberculosis (TB) patients in the study area was 137 (33.7%). The logistic regression result showed the PITC was significantly associated with their knowledge about HIV (AOR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.3–7.97), self-perceived risk (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI: 1.12–7.66), educational status (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.13–10.91), and knowledge on transmission of HIV/AIDS (AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: 1.14–40.35) which were significantly associated with the acceptance of PITC among TB patients. Therefore, this study's results showed, the prevalence of HIV among TB patient was high; to enhance the acceptance of PITC among TB patients, health extension workers must provide health education during home-to-home visiting. TB treatment supervisors also provide counseling intensively for all forms of TB patients during their first clinical encounter.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vashishtha, Vm" uniqKey="Vashishtha V">VM Vashishtha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corbett, El" uniqKey="Corbett E">EL Corbett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watt, Cj" uniqKey="Watt C">CJ Watt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, N" uniqKey="Walker N">N Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Njozing, Nb" uniqKey="Njozing N">NB Njozing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Rie, A" uniqKey="Van Rie A">A Van Rie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabue, M" uniqKey="Sabue M">M Sabue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jarrett, N" uniqKey="Jarrett N">N Jarrett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aklilu, A" uniqKey="Aklilu A">A Aklilu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michael, H" uniqKey="Michael H">H Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jira, C" uniqKey="Jira C">C Jira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tushune, K" uniqKey="Tushune K">K Tushune</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girma, B" uniqKey="Girma B">B Girma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Be" uniqKey="Thomas B">BE Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dewan, Pk" uniqKey="Dewan P">PK Dewan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vijay, S" uniqKey="Vijay S">S Vijay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jerene, D" uniqKey="Jerene D">D Jerene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Endale, A" uniqKey="Endale A">A Endale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindtj Rn, B" uniqKey="Lindtj Rn B">B Lindtjørn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ayenew, A" uniqKey="Ayenew A">A Ayenew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leykun, A" uniqKey="Leykun A">A Leykun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colebunders, R" uniqKey="Colebunders R">R Colebunders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deribew, A" uniqKey="Deribew A">A Deribew</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Melaku, M" uniqKey="Melaku M">M Melaku</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, J" uniqKey="Odhiambo J">J Odhiambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kizito, W" uniqKey="Kizito W">W Kizito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njoroge, A" uniqKey="Njoroge A">A Njoroge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Éthiopie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kebede, Wakjira" sort="Kebede, Wakjira" uniqKey="Kebede W" first="Wakjira" last="Kebede">Wakjira Kebede</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ewunetu, Temesgen" sort="Ewunetu, Temesgen" uniqKey="Ewunetu T" first="Temesgen" last="Ewunetu">Temesgen Ewunetu</name><name sortKey="Keno, Fikru" sort="Keno, Fikru" uniqKey="Keno F" first="Fikru" last="Keno">Fikru Keno</name><name sortKey="Mamo, Gutu" sort="Mamo, Gutu" uniqKey="Mamo G" first="Gutu" last="Mamo">Gutu Mamo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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