Material deprivation and unemployment affect coercive sex among young people in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi: A multi-level approach
Identifieur interne : 001542 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001541; suivant : 001543Material deprivation and unemployment affect coercive sex among young people in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi: A multi-level approach
Auteurs : Mphatso Kamndaya [Afrique du Sud] ; Lawrence N. Kazembe [Namibie] ; Jo Vearey [Afrique du Sud] ; Caroline W. Kabiru [Kenya] ; Liz Thomas [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Health & Place [ 1353-8292 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
We explore relations among material deprivation (measured by insufficient housing, food insecurity and poor healthcare access), socio-economic status (employment, income and education) and coercive sex. A binary logistic multi-level model is used in the estimation of data from a survey of 1071 young people aged 18–23 years, undertaken between June and July 2013, in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi. For young men, unemployment was associated with coercive sex (odds ratio [OR]=1.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09–3.21) while material deprivation (OR=1.34, 95% CI: 0.75–2.39) was not. Young women in materially deprived households were more likely to report coercive sex (OR=1.37, 95% CI: 1.07–2.22) than in non-materially deprived households. Analysis of local indicators of deprivation is critical to inform the development of effective strategies to reduce coercive sex in urban slums in Malawi.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.03.001
PubMed: 25814337
PubMed Central: 4415138
Affiliations:
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Kazembe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Statistics & Population Studies, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Namibie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics & Population Studies, University of Namibia, Windhoek</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Windhoek</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vearey, Jo" sort="Vearey, Jo" uniqKey="Vearey J" first="Jo" last="Vearey">Jo Vearey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">African Centre for Migration and Society, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>African Centre for Migration and Society, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabiru, Caroline W" sort="Kabiru, Caroline W" uniqKey="Kabiru C" first="Caroline W." last="Kabiru">Caroline W. Kabiru</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Research Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Research Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Liz" sort="Thomas, Liz" uniqKey="Thomas L" first="Liz" last="Thomas">Liz Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Health & Place</title><idno type="ISSN">1353-8292</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-2054</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We explore relations among material deprivation (measured by insufficient housing, food insecurity and poor healthcare access), socio-economic status (employment, income and education) and coercive sex. A binary logistic multi-level model is used in the estimation of data from a survey of 1071 young people aged 18–23 years, undertaken between June and July 2013, in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi. For young men, unemployment was associated with coercive sex (odds ratio [OR]=1.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09–3.21) while material deprivation (OR=1.34, 95% CI: 0.75–2.39) was not. Young women in materially deprived households were more likely to report coercive sex (OR=1.37, 95% CI: 1.07–2.22) than in non-materially deprived households. Analysis of local indicators of deprivation is critical to inform the development of effective strategies to reduce coercive sex in urban slums in Malawi.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adudans, M K" uniqKey="Adudans M">M.K. Adudans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montandon, M" uniqKey="Montandon M">M. 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Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, M A" uniqKey="Koenig M">M.A. Koenig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serwadda, D" uniqKey="Serwadda D">D. Serwadda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nalugoda, F" uniqKey="Nalugoda F">F. Nalugoda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kigozi, G" uniqKey="Kigozi G">G. Kigozi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sewankambo, N" uniqKey="Sewankambo N">N. Sewankambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lutalo, T" uniqKey="Lutalo T">T. Lutalo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mangen, F W" uniqKey="Mangen F">F.W. Mangen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wawer, M" uniqKey="Wawer M">M. Wawer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Namibie</li></country><region><li>Gauteng</li></region><settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Kamndaya, Mphatso" sort="Kamndaya, Mphatso" uniqKey="Kamndaya M" first="Mphatso" last="Kamndaya">Mphatso Kamndaya</name></region><name sortKey="Thomas, Liz" sort="Thomas, Liz" uniqKey="Thomas L" first="Liz" last="Thomas">Liz Thomas</name><name sortKey="Vearey, Jo" sort="Vearey, Jo" uniqKey="Vearey J" first="Jo" last="Vearey">Jo Vearey</name></country><country name="Namibie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kazembe, Lawrence N" sort="Kazembe, Lawrence N" uniqKey="Kazembe L" first="Lawrence N." last="Kazembe">Lawrence N. Kazembe</name></noRegion></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kabiru, Caroline W" sort="Kabiru, Caroline W" uniqKey="Kabiru C" first="Caroline W." last="Kabiru">Caroline W. Kabiru</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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