Scaling Up HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Africa
Identifieur interne : 003B27 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 003B26; suivant : 003B28Scaling Up HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Africa
Auteurs : Peter Glick [États-Unis]Source :
- Evaluation review [ 0193-841X ] ; 2005-08.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Kenya, Tanzanie, Ouganda.
- topic : Conférence internationale, Espérance de vie, Essai.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acceptability, Actual status, African contexts, African countries, Aids development, American journal, Antiretroviral therapy, Available evidence, Average treatment effect, Behavior change, Behavioral, Behavioral adjustments, Behavioral models, Behavioral responses, Broad coverage, Catchment area, Causal inferences, Change behavior, Control communities, Cornell university, Cornell university food, Counseling, Counseling strategies, Different modes, Drug therapies, Efficacy, Efficacy study, Efficacy study group, Evaluation review, Evaluation studies, Evaluation study, External validity, First term, General equilibrium effects, General population, Glick, Health information, Healthy individuals, Heckman, Heterogeneity, High coverage, High levels, High risk, Home counseling, Individual heterogeneity, Individual testers, Individual testing, Influence outcomes, International conference, Joint testing, Kamenga, Kenya, Lack information, Life expectancy, Male factory workers, Many cases, Many people, Marginal impacts, Meaningful estimates, Multicountry study, Nearby clinic, Next section, Nutrition policy program, Other areas, Other factors, Other hand, Other sources, Outcome measures, Participant, Pilot sites, Pilot study, Potential demand, Potential level, Potential uptake, Practice collection, Prevention behavior, Prevention impacts, Probability samples, Program outcome, Program outcomes, Program participants, Program participation, Rakai, Randomized, Randomized study, Randomized trial, Randomized trials, Risk behavior, Risk behaviors, Risk reduction, Risky behavior, Risky behaviors, Rural rakai district, Service delivery, Spillover effects, Study participants, Study volunteers, Such individuals, Survey questionnaires, Tanzania, Target population, Test result, Test results, Testing, Testing behavior, Testing efficacy study, Third possibility, Total number, Treatment communities, Treatment effect, Treatment effects, Tropical medicine, Uganda, Unaids, Unprotected intercourse, Urban areas, Voluntary counseling, Wide scale, World bank, World health organization.
- Teeft :
- Acceptability, Actual status, African contexts, African countries, Aids development, American journal, Antiretroviral therapy, Available evidence, Average treatment effect, Behavior change, Behavioral, Behavioral adjustments, Behavioral models, Behavioral responses, Broad coverage, Catchment area, Causal inferences, Change behavior, Control communities, Cornell university, Cornell university food, Counseling, Counseling strategies, Different modes, Drug therapies, Efficacy, Efficacy study, Efficacy study group, Evaluation review, Evaluation studies, Evaluation study, External validity, First term, General equilibrium effects, General population, Glick, Health information, Healthy individuals, Heckman, Heterogeneity, High coverage, High levels, High risk, Home counseling, Individual heterogeneity, Individual testers, Individual testing, Influence outcomes, International conference, Joint testing, Kamenga, Kenya, Lack information, Life expectancy, Male factory workers, Many cases, Many people, Marginal impacts, Meaningful estimates, Multicountry study, Nearby clinic, Next section, Nutrition policy program, Other areas, Other factors, Other hand, Other sources, Outcome measures, Participant, Pilot sites, Pilot study, Potential demand, Potential level, Potential uptake, Practice collection, Prevention behavior, Prevention impacts, Probability samples, Program outcome, Program outcomes, Program participants, Program participation, Rakai, Randomized, Randomized study, Randomized trial, Randomized trials, Risk behavior, Risk behaviors, Risk reduction, Risky behavior, Risky behaviors, Rural rakai district, Service delivery, Spillover effects, Study participants, Study volunteers, Such individuals, Survey questionnaires, Tanzania, Target population, Test result, Test results, Testing, Testing behavior, Testing efficacy study, Third possibility, Total number, Treatment communities, Treatment effect, Treatment effects, Tropical medicine, Uganda, Unaids, Unprotected intercourse, Urban areas, Voluntary counseling, Wide scale, World bank, World health organization.
Abstract
Although there is a widespread belief that scaling up HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs in Africa will have large prevention benefits through reductions in risk behaviors, these claims are difficult to establish from existing evaluations of VCT. Considerations from behavioral models and the available data suggest that as VCT coverage expands, marginal program effects are likely to decline owing to changes in the degree of client selectivity, and that potential uptake among those at highest risk is uncertain. The article also assesses two other common perceptions about VCT in Africa: that a policy of promoting couples-oriented VCT would be more successful than one emphasizing individual testing and that VCT demand and prevention impacts will be enhanced where scaling up is accompanied by the provision of antiretroviral drugs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X05276437
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003B27
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:B54AF8C4D6D3C33A10A8AD0A306DBC9D9C8B985FLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Scaling Up HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Africa</title>
<author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Glick, Peter" sort="Glick, Peter" uniqKey="Glick P" first="Peter" last="Glick">Peter Glick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><mods:affiliation>Cornell University</mods:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:B54AF8C4D6D3C33A10A8AD0A306DBC9D9C8B985F</idno>
<date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1177/0193841X05276437</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/B54AF8C4D6D3C33A10A8AD0A306DBC9D9C8B985F/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">003B27</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">003B27</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">003B27</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Scaling Up HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Africa</title>
<author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Glick, Peter" sort="Glick, Peter" uniqKey="Glick P" first="Peter" last="Glick">Peter Glick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><mods:affiliation>Cornell University</mods:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Evaluation review</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0193-841X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1552-3926</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Sage Publications</publisher>
<pubPlace>Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2005-08">2005-08</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="331">331</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="357">357</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0193-841X</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0193-841X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acceptability</term>
<term>Actual status</term>
<term>African contexts</term>
<term>African countries</term>
<term>Aids development</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Antiretroviral therapy</term>
<term>Available evidence</term>
<term>Average treatment effect</term>
<term>Behavior change</term>
<term>Behavioral</term>
<term>Behavioral adjustments</term>
<term>Behavioral models</term>
<term>Behavioral responses</term>
<term>Broad coverage</term>
<term>Catchment area</term>
<term>Causal inferences</term>
<term>Change behavior</term>
<term>Control communities</term>
<term>Cornell university</term>
<term>Cornell university food</term>
<term>Counseling</term>
<term>Counseling strategies</term>
<term>Different modes</term>
<term>Drug therapies</term>
<term>Efficacy</term>
<term>Efficacy study</term>
<term>Efficacy study group</term>
<term>Evaluation review</term>
<term>Evaluation studies</term>
<term>Evaluation study</term>
<term>External validity</term>
<term>First term</term>
<term>General equilibrium effects</term>
<term>General population</term>
<term>Glick</term>
<term>Health information</term>
<term>Healthy individuals</term>
<term>Heckman</term>
<term>Heterogeneity</term>
<term>High coverage</term>
<term>High levels</term>
<term>High risk</term>
<term>Home counseling</term>
<term>Individual heterogeneity</term>
<term>Individual testers</term>
<term>Individual testing</term>
<term>Influence outcomes</term>
<term>International conference</term>
<term>Joint testing</term>
<term>Kamenga</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Lack information</term>
<term>Life expectancy</term>
<term>Male factory workers</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Many people</term>
<term>Marginal impacts</term>
<term>Meaningful estimates</term>
<term>Multicountry study</term>
<term>Nearby clinic</term>
<term>Next section</term>
<term>Nutrition policy program</term>
<term>Other areas</term>
<term>Other factors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other sources</term>
<term>Outcome measures</term>
<term>Participant</term>
<term>Pilot sites</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Potential demand</term>
<term>Potential level</term>
<term>Potential uptake</term>
<term>Practice collection</term>
<term>Prevention behavior</term>
<term>Prevention impacts</term>
<term>Probability samples</term>
<term>Program outcome</term>
<term>Program outcomes</term>
<term>Program participants</term>
<term>Program participation</term>
<term>Rakai</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Randomized study</term>
<term>Randomized trial</term>
<term>Randomized trials</term>
<term>Risk behavior</term>
<term>Risk behaviors</term>
<term>Risk reduction</term>
<term>Risky behavior</term>
<term>Risky behaviors</term>
<term>Rural rakai district</term>
<term>Service delivery</term>
<term>Spillover effects</term>
<term>Study participants</term>
<term>Study volunteers</term>
<term>Such individuals</term>
<term>Survey questionnaires</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Target population</term>
<term>Test result</term>
<term>Test results</term>
<term>Testing</term>
<term>Testing behavior</term>
<term>Testing efficacy study</term>
<term>Third possibility</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Treatment communities</term>
<term>Treatment effect</term>
<term>Treatment effects</term>
<term>Tropical medicine</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Unaids</term>
<term>Unprotected intercourse</term>
<term>Urban areas</term>
<term>Voluntary counseling</term>
<term>Wide scale</term>
<term>World bank</term>
<term>World health organization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acceptability</term>
<term>Actual status</term>
<term>African contexts</term>
<term>African countries</term>
<term>Aids development</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Antiretroviral therapy</term>
<term>Available evidence</term>
<term>Average treatment effect</term>
<term>Behavior change</term>
<term>Behavioral</term>
<term>Behavioral adjustments</term>
<term>Behavioral models</term>
<term>Behavioral responses</term>
<term>Broad coverage</term>
<term>Catchment area</term>
<term>Causal inferences</term>
<term>Change behavior</term>
<term>Control communities</term>
<term>Cornell university</term>
<term>Cornell university food</term>
<term>Counseling</term>
<term>Counseling strategies</term>
<term>Different modes</term>
<term>Drug therapies</term>
<term>Efficacy</term>
<term>Efficacy study</term>
<term>Efficacy study group</term>
<term>Evaluation review</term>
<term>Evaluation studies</term>
<term>Evaluation study</term>
<term>External validity</term>
<term>First term</term>
<term>General equilibrium effects</term>
<term>General population</term>
<term>Glick</term>
<term>Health information</term>
<term>Healthy individuals</term>
<term>Heckman</term>
<term>Heterogeneity</term>
<term>High coverage</term>
<term>High levels</term>
<term>High risk</term>
<term>Home counseling</term>
<term>Individual heterogeneity</term>
<term>Individual testers</term>
<term>Individual testing</term>
<term>Influence outcomes</term>
<term>International conference</term>
<term>Joint testing</term>
<term>Kamenga</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Lack information</term>
<term>Life expectancy</term>
<term>Male factory workers</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Many people</term>
<term>Marginal impacts</term>
<term>Meaningful estimates</term>
<term>Multicountry study</term>
<term>Nearby clinic</term>
<term>Next section</term>
<term>Nutrition policy program</term>
<term>Other areas</term>
<term>Other factors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other sources</term>
<term>Outcome measures</term>
<term>Participant</term>
<term>Pilot sites</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Potential demand</term>
<term>Potential level</term>
<term>Potential uptake</term>
<term>Practice collection</term>
<term>Prevention behavior</term>
<term>Prevention impacts</term>
<term>Probability samples</term>
<term>Program outcome</term>
<term>Program outcomes</term>
<term>Program participants</term>
<term>Program participation</term>
<term>Rakai</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Randomized study</term>
<term>Randomized trial</term>
<term>Randomized trials</term>
<term>Risk behavior</term>
<term>Risk behaviors</term>
<term>Risk reduction</term>
<term>Risky behavior</term>
<term>Risky behaviors</term>
<term>Rural rakai district</term>
<term>Service delivery</term>
<term>Spillover effects</term>
<term>Study participants</term>
<term>Study volunteers</term>
<term>Such individuals</term>
<term>Survey questionnaires</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Target population</term>
<term>Test result</term>
<term>Test results</term>
<term>Testing</term>
<term>Testing behavior</term>
<term>Testing efficacy study</term>
<term>Third possibility</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Treatment communities</term>
<term>Treatment effect</term>
<term>Treatment effects</term>
<term>Tropical medicine</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Unaids</term>
<term>Unprotected intercourse</term>
<term>Urban areas</term>
<term>Voluntary counseling</term>
<term>Wide scale</term>
<term>World bank</term>
<term>World health organization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Kenya</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Ouganda</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conférence internationale</term>
<term>Espérance de vie</term>
<term>Essai</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although there is a widespread belief that scaling up HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs in Africa will have large prevention benefits through reductions in risk behaviors, these claims are difficult to establish from existing evaluations of VCT. Considerations from behavioral models and the available data suggest that as VCT coverage expands, marginal program effects are likely to decline owing to changes in the degree of client selectivity, and that potential uptake among those at highest risk is uncertain. The article also assesses two other common perceptions about VCT in Africa: that a policy of promoting couples-oriented VCT would be more successful than one emphasizing individual testing and that VCT demand and prevention impacts will be enhanced where scaling up is accompanied by the provision of antiretroviral drugs.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003B27 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 003B27 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:B54AF8C4D6D3C33A10A8AD0A306DBC9D9C8B985F |texte= Scaling Up HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Africa }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |