Tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy in two African countries: Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Identifieur interne : 001487 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001486; suivant : 001488Tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy in two African countries: Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Auteurs : Elwyn Chomba ; Antoinette Tshefu ; Marie Onyamboko ; Christine Kaseba-Sata ; Janet Moore ; Elizabeth M. Mcclure ; Nancy Moss ; Norman Goco ; Michele Bloch ; Robert L. GoldenbergSource :
- Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica [ 0001-6349 ] ; 2010-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- African countries, African region, American cancer society, Antenatal care clinics, Better understanding, Birth weight, Bull world health organ, Child health, Child health outcomes, Chronic disease prevention, Cigarette smoking, Common response, Control tobacco, Convenience sample, Democratic republic, Disease control, Global, Global network tobacco survey, Global youth tobacco survey, Health consequences, Health effect, Health hazards, Health promotion, Health warning messages, Heart disease, Household asset index, Human development, Human services, International tobacco control, Lung cancer, Many african countries, More times, National cancer institute, National center, National institute, Oral cavity, Other factors, Other forms, Other tobacco product, Other tobacco products, Other types, Oxford university press, Pregnancy, Pregnant, Pregnant knowledge, Pregnant tobacco, Pregnant women, Preterm delivery, Prevention efforts, Public health, Regular cigarette smoker, Regular user, Risk transition, Secondhand, Secondhand smoke, Secondhand smoke exposure, Serious health hazard, Smoke cigarettes, Smokeless, Smokeless tobacco, Smokeless tobacco products, Smoking, Smoking cigarettes, Socioeconomic status, Sudden infant death syndrome, Tobacco, Tobacco advertising, Tobacco control, Tobacco exposure, Tobacco product, Tobacco products, Tobacco smoke, Tobacco smoke indoors, Tobacco smoking, Tobacco survey, Tobacco variables, World bank, World health organization, Young children, Young people, Zambia.
- Teeft :
- African countries, African region, American cancer society, Antenatal care clinics, Better understanding, Birth weight, Bull world health organ, Child health, Child health outcomes, Chronic disease prevention, Cigarette smoking, Common response, Control tobacco, Convenience sample, Democratic republic, Disease control, Global, Global network tobacco survey, Global youth tobacco survey, Health consequences, Health effect, Health hazards, Health promotion, Health warning messages, Heart disease, Household asset index, Human development, Human services, International tobacco control, Lung cancer, Many african countries, More times, National cancer institute, National center, National institute, Oral cavity, Other factors, Other forms, Other tobacco product, Other tobacco products, Other types, Oxford university press, Pregnancy, Pregnant, Pregnant knowledge, Pregnant tobacco, Pregnant women, Preterm delivery, Prevention efforts, Public health, Regular cigarette smoker, Regular user, Risk transition, Secondhand, Secondhand smoke, Secondhand smoke exposure, Serious health hazard, Smoke cigarettes, Smokeless, Smokeless tobacco, Smokeless tobacco products, Smoking, Smoking cigarettes, Socioeconomic status, Sudden infant death syndrome, Tobacco, Tobacco advertising, Tobacco control, Tobacco exposure, Tobacco product, Tobacco products, Tobacco smoke, Tobacco smoke indoors, Tobacco smoking, Tobacco survey, Tobacco variables, World bank, World health organization, Young children, Young people, Zambia.
Abstract
Objective. To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Design. Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. Setting. Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. Population. Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). Methods. Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. Main outcome measures. Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. Results. Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. Conclusions. Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.
Url:
DOI: 10.3109/00016341003605693
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Design. Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. Setting. Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. Population. Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). Methods. Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. Main outcome measures. Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. Results. Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. Conclusions. Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.</div>
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<abstract>Objective. To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Design. Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. Setting. Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. Population. Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). Methods. Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. Main outcome measures. Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. Results. Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. Conclusions. Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.</abstract>
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<p><hi rend="italic">Objective.</hi>
To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). <hi rend="italic">Design.</hi>
Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. <hi rend="italic">Setting.</hi>
Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. <hi rend="italic">Population.</hi>
Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). <hi rend="italic">Methods.</hi>
Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. <hi rend="italic">Main outcome measures.</hi>
Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. <hi rend="italic">Results.</hi>
Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. <hi rend="italic">Conclusions.</hi>
Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.</p>
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<p><i>Objective.</i>
To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). <i>Design.</i>
Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. <i>Setting.</i>
Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. <i>Population.</i>
Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). <i>Methods.</i>
Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. <i>Main outcome measures.</i>
Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. <i>Results.</i>
Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. <i>Conclusions.</i>
Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Objective. To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Design. Prospective cross‐sectional survey between November 2004 and September 2005. Setting. Antenatal care clinics in Lusaka, Zambia, and Kinshasa, DRC. Population. Pregnant women in Zambia (909) and the DRC (847). Methods. Research staff administered a structured questionnaire to pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. Main outcome measures. Pregnant women's use of tobacco, exposure to SHS, knowledge of the harms of tobacco and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products. Results. Only about 10% of pregnant women reported ever having tried cigarettes (6.6% Zambia; 14.1% DRC). However, in the DRC, 41.8% of pregnant women had tried other forms of tobacco, primarily snuff. About 10% of pregnant women and young children were frequently or always exposed to SHS. Pregnant women's knowledge of the hazards of smoking and SHS exposure was extremely limited. About 13% of pregnant women had seen or heard advertising for tobacco products in the last 30 days. Conclusions. Tobacco use and SHS exposure pose serious threats to the health of women, infants and children. In many African countries, maternal and infant health outcomes are often poor and will likely worsen if maternal tobacco use increases. Our findings suggest that a ‘window of opportunity’ exists to prevent increased tobacco use and SHS exposure of pregnant women in Zambia and the DRC.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Women's health issues in developing countries</topic>
<topic>tobacco</topic>
<topic>smoking</topic>
<topic>smokeless tobacco</topic>
<topic>passive smoking</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0001-6349</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0412</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0412</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AOGS</identifier>
<part><date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>89</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>531</start>
<end>539</end>
<total>9</total>
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</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.3109/00016341003605693</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AOG1198</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010</accessCondition>
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