Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Comparative Ni tolerance and accumulation potentials between Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (halophyte) and Brassica juncea: Metal accumulation, nutrient status and photosynthetic activity.

Identifieur interne : 000052 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053

Comparative Ni tolerance and accumulation potentials between Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (halophyte) and Brassica juncea: Metal accumulation, nutrient status and photosynthetic activity.

Auteurs : Taoufik Amari [Tunisie] ; Tahar Ghnaya [Tunisie] ; Ahmed Debez [Tunisie] ; Manel Taamali [Tunisie] ; Nabil Ben Youssef [Tunisie] ; Giorgio Lucchini [Italie] ; Gian Attilio Sacchi [Italie] ; Chedly Abdelly [Tunisie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25171515

English descriptors

Abstract

Saline soils often constitute sites of accumulation of industrial and urban wastes contaminated by heavy metals. Halophytes, i.e. native salt-tolerant species, could be more suitable for heavy metal phytoextraction from saline areas than glycophytes, most frequently used so far. In the framework of this approach, we assess here the Ni phytoextraction potential in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum compared with the model species Brassica juncea. Plants were hydroponically maintained for 21 days at 0, 25, 50, and 100μM NiCl2. Nickel addition significantly restricted the growth activity of both species, and to a higher extent in M. crystallinum, which did not, however, show Ni-related toxicity symptoms on leaves. Interestingly, photosynthesis activity, chlorophyll content and photosystem II integrity assessed by chlorophyll fluorescence were less impacted in Ni-treated M. crystallinum as compared to B. juncea. The plant mineral nutrition was differently affected by NiCl2 exposure depending on the element, the species investigated and even the organ. In both species, roots were the preferential sites of Ni(2+) accumulation, but the fraction translocated to shoots was higher in B. juncea than in M. crystallinum. The relatively good tolerance of M. crystallinum to Ni suggests that this halophyte species could be used in the phytoextraction of moderately polluted saline soils.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.06.020
PubMed: 25171515


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Saline soils often constitute sites of accumulation of industrial and urban wastes contaminated by heavy metals. Halophytes, i.e. native salt-tolerant species, could be more suitable for heavy metal phytoextraction from saline areas than glycophytes, most frequently used so far. In the framework of this approach, we assess here the Ni phytoextraction potential in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum compared with the model species Brassica juncea. Plants were hydroponically maintained for 21 days at 0, 25, 50, and 100μM NiCl2. Nickel addition significantly restricted the growth activity of both species, and to a higher extent in M. crystallinum, which did not, however, show Ni-related toxicity symptoms on leaves. Interestingly, photosynthesis activity, chlorophyll content and photosystem II integrity assessed by chlorophyll fluorescence were less impacted in Ni-treated M. crystallinum as compared to B. juncea. The plant mineral nutrition was differently affected by NiCl2 exposure depending on the element, the species investigated and even the organ. In both species, roots were the preferential sites of Ni(2+) accumulation, but the fraction translocated to shoots was higher in B. juncea than in M. crystallinum. The relatively good tolerance of M. crystallinum to Ni suggests that this halophyte species could be used in the phytoextraction of moderately polluted saline soils.</div>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D055051" MajorTopicYN="N">Salt-Tolerant Plants</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Halophyte</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nickel</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytoextraction</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tolerance</Keyword>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25171515</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0176-1617(14)00210-7</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jplph.2014.06.020</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Tunisie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Lombardie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Milan</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Tunisie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Amari, Taoufik" sort="Amari, Taoufik" uniqKey="Amari T" first="Taoufik" last="Amari">Taoufik Amari</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdelly, Chedly" sort="Abdelly, Chedly" uniqKey="Abdelly C" first="Chedly" last="Abdelly">Chedly Abdelly</name>
<name sortKey="Ben Youssef, Nabil" sort="Ben Youssef, Nabil" uniqKey="Ben Youssef N" first="Nabil" last="Ben Youssef">Nabil Ben Youssef</name>
<name sortKey="Debez, Ahmed" sort="Debez, Ahmed" uniqKey="Debez A" first="Ahmed" last="Debez">Ahmed Debez</name>
<name sortKey="Ghnaya, Tahar" sort="Ghnaya, Tahar" uniqKey="Ghnaya T" first="Tahar" last="Ghnaya">Tahar Ghnaya</name>
<name sortKey="Taamali, Manel" sort="Taamali, Manel" uniqKey="Taamali M" first="Manel" last="Taamali">Manel Taamali</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<region name="Lombardie">
<name sortKey="Lucchini, Giorgio" sort="Lucchini, Giorgio" uniqKey="Lucchini G" first="Giorgio" last="Lucchini">Giorgio Lucchini</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Sacchi, Gian Attilio" sort="Sacchi, Gian Attilio" uniqKey="Sacchi G" first="Gian Attilio" last="Sacchi">Gian Attilio Sacchi</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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