Contact Allergens in a Pediatric Population
Identifieur interne : 000312 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000311; suivant : 000313Contact Allergens in a Pediatric Population
Auteurs : Sharon E. Jacob [États-Unis] ; Aparche Yang ; Elise Herro [États-Unis] ; Chi ZhangSource :
- The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology [ 1941-2789 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
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PubMed: 20967193
PubMed Central: 2958194
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Aparche Yang<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of California–Los Angeles, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">University of Miami, Director of Program Evaluation, Miami, Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jacob, Sharon E" sort="Jacob, Sharon E" uniqKey="Jacob S" first="Sharon E." last="Jacob">Sharon E. Jacob</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Univeristy of Miami, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miami, Florida</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Univeristy of Miami, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miami</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Aparche" sort="Yang, Aparche" uniqKey="Yang A" first="Aparche" last="Yang">Aparche Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of California–Los Angeles, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Herro, Elise" sort="Herro, Elise" uniqKey="Herro E" first="Elise" last="Herro">Elise Herro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">University of California, San Diego, Division of Dermatology, San Diego, California</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>University of California, San Diego, Division of Dermatology, San Diego</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Chi" sort="Zhang, Chi" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chi" last="Zhang">Chi Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">University of Miami, Director of Program Evaluation, Miami, Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</wicri:noCountry>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Contact Allergens in a Pediatric Population</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jacob, Sharon E" sort="Jacob, Sharon E" uniqKey="Jacob S" first="Sharon E." last="Jacob">Sharon E. Jacob</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Univeristy of Miami, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miami, Florida</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Univeristy of Miami, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miami</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Aparche" sort="Yang, Aparche" uniqKey="Yang A" first="Aparche" last="Yang">Aparche Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of California–Los Angeles, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Herro, Elise" sort="Herro, Elise" uniqKey="Herro E" first="Elise" last="Herro">Elise Herro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">University of California, San Diego, Division of Dermatology, San Diego, California</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of California, San Diego, Division of Dermatology, San Diego</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Chi" sort="Zhang, Chi" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chi" last="Zhang">Chi Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">University of Miami, Director of Program Evaluation, Miami, Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</wicri:noCountry>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1941-2789</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold>
The authors aimed to retrospectively identify associations between allergen sensitization frequencies and specific comorbidities in a patient population in Miami, Florida, tested between November 2004 and July 2006 with a pediatric standard series and to compare their findings to recent pediatric and adult patch testing data published by other North American referral centers. <bold>Design:</bold>
The authors performed a retrospective chart review evaluating the most common, clinically relevant contact allergens against the frequency of specific comorbidities, such as atopic dermatitis. The results were compared with the patch testing data from the Ottawan Contact Dermatitis Group's 1996–2006 study, the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 2001–2004 study, and the Mayo Clinic 1998–2000 study and the 2000–2006 study. <bold>Setting:</bold>
University of Miami, Miami, Florida. <bold>Participants:</bold>
Sixty-nine Miami children and adolescents between age six months and 18 years, having been referred for comprehensive patch testing. <bold>Measurements:</bold>
The frequency of positive patch test reactions and clinical relevance was evaluated against the frequency of comorbidities. <bold>Results:</bold>
Forty-five patients met all the inclusion criteria. Of these, 95.6 percent (43 patients) had at least one positive patch test reaction, with 76.7 percent of them having a personal history of atopic dermatitis. The most common pediatric allergens were found to significantly overlap with those of other North American referral centers. <bold>Conclusions:</bold>
Allergic contact dermatitis is prevalent in atopic dermatitis; however, the authors were not able to demonstrate a statistically significant association, as the majority of patients referred had atopic dermatitis, and thus the control group was inadequate. Furthermore, allergens at the Miami center paralleled those seen at different centers within North America.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Aesthet Dermatol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCAD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1941-2789</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Matrix Medical Communications</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20967193</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2958194</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">jcad_3_10_29</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Contact Allergens in a Pediatric Population</article-title>
<subtitle>Association with Atopic Dermatitis and Comparison with Other North American Referral Centers</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Jacob</surname>
<given-names>Sharon E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Aparche</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Herro</surname>
<given-names>Elise</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Chi</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1"><label>a</label>
Univeristy of Miami, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miami, Florida</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>b</label>
University of California–Los Angeles, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Division of Dermatopathology</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>c</label>
University of California, San Diego, Division of Dermatology, San Diego, California</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>d</label>
University of Miami, Director of Program Evaluation, Miami, Florida; Consultant (research methodology and statistical analyses)</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp><bold>ADDRESS CORRESPONDENCE TO:</bold>
Sharon E. Jacob, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics (Dermatology), University of California, San Diego—Rady Children's Hospital, 8010 Frost Street, Suite 602, San Diego, CA 92123; E-mail: <email>sjacob@contactderm.net</email>
</corresp>
<fn><p><bold>DISCLOSURE:</bold>
The authors report no relevant conflicts of interest. Dr. Jacob has served as an investigator for Smarthealth USA on the PREA trial investigating the efficacy and safety of the TRUE test in children.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<abstract><p><bold>Objective:</bold>
The authors aimed to retrospectively identify associations between allergen sensitization frequencies and specific comorbidities in a patient population in Miami, Florida, tested between November 2004 and July 2006 with a pediatric standard series and to compare their findings to recent pediatric and adult patch testing data published by other North American referral centers. <bold>Design:</bold>
The authors performed a retrospective chart review evaluating the most common, clinically relevant contact allergens against the frequency of specific comorbidities, such as atopic dermatitis. The results were compared with the patch testing data from the Ottawan Contact Dermatitis Group's 1996–2006 study, the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 2001–2004 study, and the Mayo Clinic 1998–2000 study and the 2000–2006 study. <bold>Setting:</bold>
University of Miami, Miami, Florida. <bold>Participants:</bold>
Sixty-nine Miami children and adolescents between age six months and 18 years, having been referred for comprehensive patch testing. <bold>Measurements:</bold>
The frequency of positive patch test reactions and clinical relevance was evaluated against the frequency of comorbidities. <bold>Results:</bold>
Forty-five patients met all the inclusion criteria. Of these, 95.6 percent (43 patients) had at least one positive patch test reaction, with 76.7 percent of them having a personal history of atopic dermatitis. The most common pediatric allergens were found to significantly overlap with those of other North American referral centers. <bold>Conclusions:</bold>
Allergic contact dermatitis is prevalent in atopic dermatitis; however, the authors were not able to demonstrate a statistically significant association, as the majority of patients referred had atopic dermatitis, and thus the control group was inadequate. Furthermore, allergens at the Miami center paralleled those seen at different centers within North America.</p>
</abstract>
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